Thirteen original poems composed by Zi Qi on his way across the Yellow River_Translation and Appreciation

The river is always full of views, but the world is now idle. Go sailing to carry the sunset, and march along the long mountain. Relatives and friends are as high as the sky, as hopeless and unattainable. Yu Zi is comfortable wherever he goes, amidst the mighty storms. In the early morning, there is a flood in the middle of the river, and the Yu clan is full of Tingzhu. Where do the yellow swans come from? There are only a few couples hiding there. No one can see the flying sound, and there is no gain in drinking and pecking. Yun Han'er knows well that Hu Wei is not going to do anything lightly. The savage, his head turned white, suddenly visited me. Holding a green bamboo pole, the sun sets over the Qi water. Although he is old and beautiful, he is still idle even though he is poor. After thirty years of fishing, I have nowhere to go. On the south climbing platform, I looked at the river Qijian. There are bamboo trees and flowing water, and the lonely city faces the distant mountains. The road to Nianzichuan is wide, and the sand and gulls are leisurely. I longed for the place where I left, but there was still no news. Entering the Yellow River in the east, it is vast and straight. Looking north to the Taihang Mountains, the sky is full of color. The mountains and rivers contrast with each other, the depth is unfathomable. Since ancient times, there have been talented people who met each other but did not know each other. It's autumn on the sliding platform, and it's already dusk in autumn. Walking alone is not comfortable, and being in the homeland is boring. The Jin and Song dynasties were in depression, and the Qiang and Hu were scattered and flying. There was no strategy at that time and this place was a border garrison. After the war is over, a disciple is diligent, and the mountains and rivers are solid. Enjoying leisure time and enjoying the view, feeling sad about things while traveling. In front of the melancholy setting sun, the distant sails are floating. The north wind blows thousands of miles away, and there are countless geese from the south. Fang Haoran returns home, and the clouds and sands return to each other. The turbulent flow is far away, and you can look at it when you lean on it. Seeing the Chu-Han city in the distance, Cui Wei is high on the mountain. The way of heaven has been unknown in the past, and people's hearts have no direction. Tu Diao became the lord and king, and the dragon and the snake fought for supremacy. Remembering the many killings makes this life miserable. In the new land, the soldiers will be suspended, and I will have them free. The river is long and narrow, and the clouds and sands have no front or back. The ancient weir faces the river, and Changlin comes out of Qikou. It is not my intention to walk alone. The sun has been facing east for a long time. Who will know if you are worried? Let's drink some wine. Coming from the north bank, we parked our boats in the South River Margin. Try what some savages say, and I feel deeply that farmers are suffering. Although autumn is thin and ripe, there is still no rain this summer. He works hard every day and pays taxes and pays taxes. The gardens are empty of vegetables and there are few industries. There is still a heart of offering celery, but there is no reason to see the Lord. The vast turbid river is at the end of the river, and you are nostalgic for the past by the riverside. Yu's merits were originally open-minded, but he followed the Han traces. Kan De Xi Pang Tuo, Feng Yi Hu Bu Ren. The embankment of Jiuling is stimulated, and the east county is full of sorrow. The emperor was suddenly startled and mourned, and all his officials lost their salaries. There is no plan in building a bamboo bed, and there is a god in praying. Xuanfang is now safe, but the high bank is rugged. I am tired of the wind and wind, and I will stop to ask for help. Song gourds are passed down in the air, and I feel sad that I am alone. Mengxia mulberry leaves are fat, and the yin is sandwiched between Changjin. Silkworm farmers are in season, and there are no idlers in the fields. I am fishing and woodcutting by the water, looking at the mountains and being in seclusion. Who can go to Jingluo to face the wind and dust? The morning scenery enters Pingchuan, and the river grows with weeping willows. Looking at the Wei Cemetery from a distance, there are abrupt mountains in front and behind. When recalling the great achievements of the past, heroes are running around. He is so powerful and independent. He sent a message to Aocang and gathered troops to garrison Luokou. With a company of one million, Liuhe is as good as it can be. Fang Xiang is finally on par with each other, and Sui will use his false hands in confusion. If you strive hard, you can't rely on it; if you are arrogant, you can fight for a long time. If you learn from Xiao Cao, your fame will be immortal. It seems shameful to meet an old man by the vast river. Drop off the list and ask questions, and the answers will come to an end. Although he lived a poor life, he did not die for ninety years. I am happy with my children and grandchildren, but I am ashamed of being far away from the city. Jielu is on a meander of the Yellow River, and fishing is long in the river. Looking at the clouds and sand for a long time, listening to Feng Shui in depression. When I think about food, I always want to be in the countryside. I don’t know everything, that’s all I have in mind. ——Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty "Zi Qi composed thirteen poems on his way across the Yellow River" Composed thirteen poems on his way across the Yellow River by Qi Qi

Tang Dynasty: Gao Shi

On the river, one often looks up, The world is idle now.

Go sailing to carry the sunset, and march along the long mountain.

Relatives and friends are as high as the sky, hopeless and out of reach.

Yu Zi is comfortable wherever he goes, amidst the mighty storms.

In the early morning, the current is flowing in the middle, and the Yu clan is full of Tingzhu.

Where did the yellow swan come from? There are few couples hiding there.

No one can see the flying sound, and there is no gain in drinking and pecking.

Yun Haner knows well that Hu Wei will not do anything lightly.

The savage, his head turned white, suddenly visited me.

Holding a green bamboo pole, the sun sets over the Qi water.

Although he is old and beautiful, he is still idle even though he is poor.

After thirty years of fishing, the center has nowhere to go.

On the Nandeng sliding platform, I looked across the river Qijian.

Bamboo trees and running water, the lonely city faces the distant mountains.

The road to Nianzichuan is wide, and the sand gulls are idle.

I have long thought about the place where I left, but there is still no news.

Entering the Yellow River in the east, it is vast and straight.

Looking north to the Taihang Mountains, the sky is half full.

The mountains and rivers contrast with each other, the depth is unfathomable.

Since ancient times, there have been talented people who met each other but did not know each other.

It’s already dusk on the sliding platform in autumn.

Walking alone is no longer comfortable, and being nostalgic is boring.

The Jin and Song Dynasties were depressed, and the Qiang and Hu were scattered and flying.

There was no strategy at that time, and this place was a border garrison.

The soldiers are defeated by self-diligence, and the mountains and rivers are solid.

Enjoy the leisure time and enjoy the view, but feel sad about the things in your home.

In front of the melancholy sunset, the distant sails float.

The north wind blows thousands of miles away, and there are countless geese in the south.

Fang Haoran returns home, and the clouds and sand return to each other.

The turbulent flow is far away, and you can look at it when you lean on it.

See the Chu-Han city in the distance, high on Cuiwei Mountain.

The way of heaven has been unknown in the past, and people’s hearts have no direction.

Slaughter and Diao become kings, and dragons and snakes compete for supremacy.

Remembering the many killings makes this life miserable.

The new land has suspended its armored soldiers, so I can let them rest.

The river is far away, and the clouds and sands have no front or back.

The ancient weir faces the river, and Changlin exits Qikou.

Walking alone is not my intention. The sun has been facing east for a long time.

Who knows when you are worried? Let’s drink some wine.

Coming from the north bank, the boat anchored the South River Margin.

If you try *** the savage’s words, you will feel the hardship of farmers.

Although autumn was light and ripe, there is still no rain this summer.

Work hard every day, pay taxes and cook soup.

The gardens are empty of vegetables and there are few industries.

I still have the heart to offer celery, but I have no reason to see the Lord.

The vast turbid river is at the foot of the river, nostalgic for the past and facing the riverside.

Yu Gong was originally open-minded and followed the Han traces.

Kande is in a state of flux, Feng Yi and Hu Buren.

The dike of Jilingling is stirred up, and the east county is full of sorrow.

The emperor was suddenly shocked and mourned, and all the officials were unpaid.

There is no plan in building a bamboo basket, praying is like having a god.

Xuanfang is now in peace, but the high bank is rugged.

I am tired of the wind and wind, and I will stop to ask for help.

Song gourds are passed down in the air, and I feel lonely and sad.

The leaves of Mengxia mulberry are fat, and the yin is sandwiched between Changjin.

Silkworm farmers have their season, and there are no idlers in the fields.

I work with fishermen and woodcutters near the water, looking at the mountains and feeling in seclusion.

Who can go to Jingluo to face the wind and dust?

The morning scenery enters Pingchuan, and the river grows with weeping willows.

Looking at the Wei Cemetery from a distance, there are abrupt mountains in front and behind.

When recalling the great achievements of the past, heroes are running around.

He is so brave and independent.

It was passed down that Aocang was raised, and troops were stationed at Luokou.

With a company of one million, Liuhe is possible.

Fang Xiang is finally on par with each other, and Sui will be in chaos.

If you strive hard, you will never be able to rely on it; if you are proud, you can fight for a long time.

If you learn from Xiao Cao, your fame will be immortal. The Yellow River expresses feelings and expresses concern for the country and the people. Notes (1) Title: Title, "Zi Qi composed thirteen poems on the way to cross the Yellow River" in Yangzhou Poetry Bureau's version of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty", and "Thirteen poems composed by Zi Qi on the way to cross the Yellow River" in the movable type version. "Two Poems" and Siku's original work "Twelve Poems on Ziqi's Journey across the Yellow River", both of which lack the last poem.

(2) Sichuan: refers to the Yellow River. "The Analects of Confucius": "The Master said on the river: Is the dead like this?"

(3) Tingzhu: land by the water and small islands in the water.

(4) Angzang: majestic, tall.

(5) Savage: a man in the fields, a commoner; the old fisherman written in the poem is actually a hermit.

(6) Leisure: leisurely and relaxed.

(7) Huatai: in the northeast of Huaxian County, Henan Province. "Yuanhe County Chronicles": "The city of Huazhou in Henan Province is located on the ancient sliding platform, which is very dangerous and solid".

(8) Bamboo: "Yinghua", movable type version, and Siku version are all marked with "行". City: "Yinghua" is used as "village".

(9) Long thoughts: "Yinghua" is used as "remote memory". You: "Yinghua" writes "Du"; Siku's original note: "Yi Zuo Du".

(10) 纡 (yū): bent.

(11) E'e: The mountain is high.

(12) This place is the border garrison: During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Song Dynasty, battles were often fought in the area of ??Huatai on the south bank of the Yellow River. For example, in 398 (the second year of the Long'an reign of Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Murong De moved to Huatai from Yenan and was named Nanyan. In 410 (the sixth year of Yixi), Nanyan was destroyed by Liu Yu's Northern Expedition. In 431 (the eighth year of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty in Yuanjia), Tan Daoji failed in his Northern Expedition and Huatai fell into the Northern Wei Dynasty.

(13) Traveling home: a wandering travel life.

(14) Huihu: Heaven and earth are connected to each other. The next sentence is written from the clouds in the sky and the sand on the river beach, which is in sharp contrast with the previous sentence's awe-inspiring return. Yiji: holding on to the oar.

(15) Chu-Han City: refers to the two cities of Guangwu, located on the Sanhuang Mountain in the west of Aocang, Xingyang. The two cities are more than 200 steps apart with a deep gorge in between. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu once fought against each other here. language. Cui Wei: He looks tall and dignified.

(16) Two sentences about the way of heaven: It means that the way of heaven is unpredictable and the people’s hearts have no direction.

(17) Slaughtering Diao and becoming a Marquis King: Fan Kuai made a career out of butchering dogs and was later awarded the title of Marquis; Han Xin Diao was killed under the city of Huaiyin and was later named the King of Qi. Dragon and snake: a metaphor for Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.

(18) Health: Both the movable type version and the Siku version are marked with "increase".

(19) Xindi: refers to the Tang Dynasty.

(20) Zī (zī) Chuan: Here, this, this; Chuan, river. Miao: "Yinghua" is written as "You". Miao (miǎo), far away.

(21) Yan: "Yinghua" means "tower"; 喖: namely Yan (ruán), the open space by the river. Qikou: where the Qi River enters the Yellow River.

(22) Xiang: "Yinghua" Note: "Jizuo Nan."

(23) Zun: Same as "Zun".

(24) Nanhe Margin: Hu, the land by the water. "Nanhe", "Yinghua" is "Henan".

(25) Riqin: "Yinghua" is written as "自嬬". Xièlǔ: saline-alkali land.

(26) Kong liaoluo: "empty", "Yinghua" means "ding", note: ""Selected Poems" means "empty"." Industry: land.

(27) Xianqin: Offering good words to the emperor, and expounding "Liezi Yang Zhu Pian".

No cause: no way.

(28) Zhuohe: The Yellow River.

(29) Open-minded: The appearance of being suddenly open-minded. The traces of the Han Dynasty followed Yu's way to control floods. Follow the rules and stay true to the law without changing it.

(30) Kande: "The Book of Changes" has the Kan hexagram, Kan is water, it is a ditch; Pengtuo means continuous heavy rain. Feng Yi: He Bo's name. He Bo, the Yellow River water god, is also called the river god. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty blocked the gourd and crossed the river. He composed a song and said, "Why do you call me the uncle of the river, Hu Buren?"

(31) Stimulating the embankment of Jiling Mausoleum: 描 (yù), a flood of water. Mausoleum, invasion of Vietnam. "Ji" is marked as "Bo" in both the movable type version and the Siku version. Dongjun: During the Han Dynasty, Hejue Gouzi was located in Dongjun, which is now Huaxian County, Henan Province.

(32) All the officials had to pay their salary: Emperor Wu ordered the generals to cut down Qiyuan bamboos and make them into bamboos, fill the middle with grass, and fill the breach with earth and rocks.

(33) Wan: soil-moving tool.

(34) Xuanfang Palace: After Emperor Wu blocked the mouth of the Yellow River, he built a palace on it, which was named Xuanfang Palace. Note on the sentence "Gao'an": "Yinghua" and the Siku version have the first four sentences of the next poem below this sentence, namely "I am tired of walking in the wind and the wind is turbulent, so I will stop and ask for help. Song gourds are passed around in the air, and I feel sad that I am alone."

(35) Note on the "Wo Xing" sentence: "Yinghua" and the Siku version both begin with the "Meng Xia" sentence. The poet stopped his boat to find a ferry to rest.

(36) Song of Huzi: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once composed "Song of Huzi" when he was doing his great work in sealing the river from the sliding platform.

(37) Mengxia: the first month of summer, April of the lunar calendar. Gengyin: "Yinghua" is written as "Mengmeng". 秧(nóng), flourishing flowers and trees.

(38) Qiao: "Yinghua" is written as "Shang".

(39) Wei Gong Tomb: At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Mi rebelled and was elected as the king, named Wei Gong. His tomb is in the south of Liyang Mountain. It was located in the southeast of present-day Junxian County, Henan Province.

(40) Great cause: Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, 605-618 years.

(41) Yiren He Dianmai: Yiren refers to Li Mi; Dianmai refers to his speed. "Song Book·Biography of Kong Kai": "A company of iron cavalry, driven by wind and lightning."

(42) Passed on to appeal to Aocang: Li Mi ordered his ancestor Junyan to move to the counties and counties to accuse Emperor Yang of the ten crimes; Aocang, the granary of the Qin Dynasty, here refers to the Huiluocang of the Sui Dynasty, in the east of Mengjin County, Henan.

(43) Pópó: The old man’s beard and hair turn white. There is shame: "The Analects of Confucius·Zilu": "There is shame in one's own conduct." It is an important standard and realm for sages and sages to establish themselves as a person. Mencius: "People can't commit suicide", "It's a big shame for people." Kang Youwei: "The beauty of customs lies in raising people's awareness of shame." "Everything people do not do depends on their sense of shame."

(44) List: Tongfang; if you drop the list, you will stop the boat. Creation background Some people believe that this set of poems was written by Gao Shi during the summer and autumn of AD 747 (the sixth year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) when he crossed the Yellow River from Qi Qi and returned to the Liang and Song Dynasties. Professor She Zhengsong, the former president of West China Normal University, believes that Gao Shi crossed the Yellow River from Qihe south to the end of Kaiyuan (the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, 713-741). Gao Shi said goodbye to Liu Ziying, the county captain, and prepared to return to Liang and Song Dynasties to live in seclusion. Appreciation

The first poem: As the first poem in the group, this poem functions as a "small preface". The general idea is: The poet wants to cross the Yellow River from his secluded place in the upper reaches of Qishui River to the Liang and Song Dynasties. Although he often looks far away by the Yellow River, this time he trekked all the way and faced the sunset over the long river. He sighed at the thought of leaving his hometown and spending time with his relatives and friends. Being on the other side, there is a different feeling in my heart. He was determined to continue wandering around the world.

The second poem: The author crossed the Yellow River and saw Tingzhu. Among the birds, there was a noble yellow swan. Its astonishing flying calls are not yet recognized by people, but it does not bother to join the other birds. They compete for food and are not eager to show off their soaring qualifications and talents. To express his ambition through things, Huang Hu is the undeveloped poet himself.

The third poem: The author receives a visit from an elderly hermit. This hermit has made a living by fishing in Qihe River for thirty years. He lives in poverty but has a calm mind. Her hair is completely white but her face is beautiful.

The fourth poem: The first four sentences describe the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Yellow River, especially the Qi River. As far as the eye can see are green bamboos and big trees, gurgling water, and an isolated city in the distance. The last four sentences describe the poet's regret at the long journey and the long separation from relatives and friends.

The fifth poem: When crossing the Yellow River, the author looked at the mountains and rivers on the other side. The first two sentences are about rafting on the Yellow River. The fourth sentence in the middle describes that the Taihang Mountains on the north bank of the Yellow River tower into the sky, contrasting with the Yellow River; the height of the mountains contrasts with the depth and danger of the water. The last two sentences express the desire to see talented people in the world.

The sixth song: Traveling to the Sliding Platform not only expresses the sorrow of separation, but also evokes the past. It expresses emotion about the sluggish state of the Eastern Jin and Liu Song Dynasties and the invasion of foreign tribes from the north. In fact, it expresses the author's feelings about the border defense in the Tang Dynasty at that time. of concern.

The seventh poem: This poem describes the feeling of going upstream of the Yellow River to see the old ruins of the Chu-Han conflict in the Xingyang area. It expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of hating war and yearning for peace.

Song 8: The Yellow River flowed through Huazhou in the Tang Dynasty, and Qishui flowed into the Yellow River. "Yuanhe County Chronicle" states that "Yellow River leads to the outer city twenty steps" in Baima County, Huazhou. The author of this poem was boating on the Yellow River and looked at the mouth of the Qishui River on the north bank. He saw a close-up of the flat Qibin land covered with tall trees.

Poem 9: This poem is divided into three parts: the first four sentences are the author's self-narration, describing the itinerary and the most prominent feelings. From north to south, the situations are generally similar, which shows that "farmers' hardship" has become a A common phenomenon; the middle six sentences are about farmers complaining, specifically describing the plight of farmers. In addition to daily hard work, coupled with the double disasters of drought and taxation, it is inevitable that there will be no harvest; the last two sentences express their feelings, Although there is a good plan to save the people, there is no way to reach it. In the helplessness, he shows a strong spirit of the people and the anger of losing ambition. It expresses the author's sympathy for the poor farmers and his own resentment that there is no way to save him. Gao Shi was able to discover serious social problems behind the prosperous times. This is probably the earliest such theme among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This poem is artistically drawn entirely in white. Narration, scene description, and lyricism are integrated into one, and the language is natural and simple without any decoration; the true feelings and scenes are as if they are before your eyes. Secondly, the feelings are extremely deep and solemn. There is not only the violent outburst of "deeply feeling the suffering of farmers", but also the deep sorrow in the narrative, and the resentment of having no way to serve the country. In short, the poet's concern for the country and the people is consistent.

Poem 10: When the author was boating on the Yellow River and passed the gourd breach in the Yellow River (in today's Huaxian County), it was written in memory of the Han Emperor's achievements in river control. He led the army and the people to cut bamboos to stop the mouth, and successfully completed the sliding platform, which will remain famous throughout the ages.

No. 11: This poem describes the scenery around the mouth of Qishui River that the poet saw when he was mooring a boat on the slippery platform in early summer: there were rows of mulberry trees on both sides of Qishui River, and silkworm farmers were busy picking mulberry leaves. The poet chatted with the fishermen and woodcutter by the water, and missed his previous secluded life.

Poem 12: This poem describes the poet abandoning the ship and landing, wandering around Liyang Mountain, remembering the achievements of Li Mi, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty. He fully affirmed Li Mi's achievements in raising the banner of justice and shaking the foundation of the Sui Dynasty, and expressed regret that he lacked wisdom and failed to become a prince. Gao Shi was a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country, known as "Gao Changshi" in the world. The works are included in "Collection of Gao Changshi". Gao Shi and Cen Shen are both called "Gao Cen". His poems are vigorous and unrestrained, and are filled with the enterprising and vigorous spirit of the times unique to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Gao Shi Don’t lean donkey hide gelatin on this, for God’s will is hard to understand. The explanation of Yinhan Yingxu Qu was not clear until he left Kunlun. The great ancestor swore that the clothes and belts were small, and the immortals took advantage of the guests. Who will be there three thousand years from now? Why trouble you to seek peace! ——Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty, "Yellow River"

Yellow River Don't lean donkey-hide gelatin in this direction, for God's will is hard to understand.

The interpretation of Yinhan Yingxu Qu is unclear only after leaving Kunlun.

The great ancestor swore that the clothes and belts were small, and the immortals took advantage of the guests.

Who will be there three thousand years from now? Why trouble you to seek peace! Yellow River, an allusion to the Yellow River. The water is vast, boundless, deep and bottomless, and its origin is unknown for thousands of miles. Or the mountains of Yunkunlun came out of the Western Period, and the vitality began to merge. The earth's dimension collapses and the sky's pillar breaks, so the flow continues day and night. The Nine Gong Song lasted for four years, and the yellow bear turned into a blue dragon's tail. The two halves cut through the sea gate and opened, and the two jaws are brand new and stand in the middle. The eddies are turbulent, the turbulence rushes back and forth, the cliffs are flying with sand, and the broken shores are broken by rocks, all of which are overwhelming in an instant. The huge waves are rushing towards each other, and the roar of anger can't stop coming from the sky. Just as the two armies were fighting, flying cannons suddenly hit the wall and destroyed it. Another example is the swell and the rain, and the whipping of the cavalry to drive away the thunder. The turbulence in mid-air fell into the silver house, with the potential to even swallow up the Huaidu River. There are nine songs in the sky, and only one is the only one. The old dragon sings when the rain falls in the pond, and the sharks cry when the moon shines on the night. A sail is hung on the side of the boat, and the birds are chirping in the ears. Xu Pi traveled a thousand miles and half a day, and looked forward to the green mountains as small as millet. How majestic! Its water is a stone, its mud is several buckets. The sound is as long as the universe. Flooding in the middle of the river, it hits the 楫楫, waving its hands to attract all the immortals. A good wind comes from the east, and I give him a glass of wine as a reward. ——"A Journey to the Yellow River" by Gong Taifu of the Yuan Dynasty

A Journey to the Yellow River

Gong Taifu of the Yuan Dynasty Read more Thousands of miles.

Perhaps Yunkunlun Mountain came out of the Western Age, and the energy began to merge from then on.

The earth's dimension collapsed and the sky pillars broke, so the flow continued day and night.

The Nine Gong Song lasted for four years, and the yellow bear turned into a blue dragon's tail.

The two halves are cut off and the sea gate is opened, and the two jaws are brand new and stand in the middle.

The eddies are swaying, the turbulence is rushing back and forth, the cliffs are flying sand, and the broken banks are breaking rocks. They are all competing in an instant.

The huge waves are rushing over each other, and the roar of anger can’t stop coming from the sky.

Just as the two armies were fighting, the flying cannon suddenly hit the wall and destroyed it.

It is also like the rain coming from the swell, and the whipping cavalry driving away the thunder.

The turbulence in mid-air fell into the silver house, with the potential to even swallow up the Huaidu.

There are nine heads in the sky, and only one foot.

The old dragon sings when the rain falls in the pond, and the sharks cry under the bright moon at night.

There is a sail hanging on the side of the boat, and the ears are full of chirping and flying birds.

Xu Pi traveled a thousand miles and half a day, and looked forward to the green mountains as small as millet.

How majestic! Its water is a stone, its mud is several buckets.

The gushing sound is as old as the universe.

Flowing in the middle of the river to hit the 楫楫, to attract the immortals and wave their hands.

A good wind comes from the east, and I give him a glass of wine as a reward. ▲ The banks of the Yellow River are broad and sparse with waves. It’s hard to think about the danger alone. Xiao Xiaoyuan is outside the sparse forest, half of the autumn mountains are covered with sunset. ——Song Dynasty·Kou Zhun's "Book on the Pavilion Wall on the River"

Book on the Pavilion Wall on the River The bank is wide and the waves are sparse and blurry. How long can you think if you only rely on the dangerous threshold.

Outside the sparse forest of Xiao Xiaoyuan, half of the autumn mountains are covered with sunset.

Three Hundred Ancient Poems, Describing Scenery, Lyrics of the Yellow River