Xie Yi
Fog and rain power ① horizontal pond, stunning ② shallow culvert. Who took Bing's scissors and cut Wujiang in half? Hidden a few (3) shore (4) black towel, fine kudzu vine contains soft wind. Seeing that Chai Sang avoids vulgarity, his heart is far away. Note ① Power: coverage. ② Winning color: cyan. 3 hide a few: rely on a few cases. Shore 4: Wear a headscarf to show your forehead.
14. In terms of poetic genre, this work belongs to () (1).
A, classical poetry B, metrical poetry C, long and short sentences D, Yuanqu
15. The inappropriate analysis of this work is () (3 points)
A, "misty rain is like a pond, and the color is light" writes the beautiful scenery of misty rain.
B, cut the Wujiang River with Bingzhou scissors, highlighting the beauty of water color in front of your eyes, with novel metaphor and strange imagination.
C, wearing a black scarf and a thin ge, crouched several times, depicting a poor and complacent peasant image.
D, Tao Yuanming is a Chaisang native. Because he can't see Tao Yuanming here, he has a sense of loneliness and yearning.
16. the word "far" in the sentence "the heart is far away from the clouds" is well used. Please enjoy. (4 points) (4) Proposition analysis
Summary: The text is a Song Ci. There is no big change in the distribution of topic scores and questions.
The first question is multiple-choice questions with high frequency of judging genre.
The second question, or multiple-choice question, examines the understanding of the details of the whole work.
The third question is still a question and answer question, which examines the common question type "refining words". The whole poem uses many previous classics, and the artistic conception created is also common in classical poetry, which is not difficult to understand. "Heart * * * Far Clouds", I contacted Tao Yuanming to write it. I think students should be familiar with Tao Yuanming and his symbolism.
answer
14.C
15.C
16. "My heart * * * is far away from the solitary cloud". My heart and solitary cloud float to a distant place or a distant and lofty spiritual world, which is the unity of things and me, quite like Tao Yuanming's secluded and lofty gesture. It expresses the poet's yearning and love for seclusion, lofty ambition and pursuit of noble spiritual world.
analyse
14. This is a word, which can be inferred from the uneven sentence pattern and the title "Not Operator". Know the nicknames of commonly used words, such as poems and long and short sentences.
1.c "Action falling into several situations" error. Shore, this means dew. Even if you don't know this, "case" and "shore" are obviously different.
2. It belongs to the problem of refining words.
The first step is to look at the original meaning of the word and its meaning here. "Far" refers to the distance between field and spirit or time.
The second step is to see if it uses artistic skills, which seems to be absent here.
The third step is to summarize the content of this sentence and contact the whole poem to see its artistic conception. "My heart * * * is far away from the clouds". My heart and lonely clouds float to a distant place or a distant and lofty spiritual world, which is an organic whole, quite like Tao Yuanming's secluded and lofty gesture.
The fourth step is to express the author's thoughts and feelings. The yearning and love for seclusion, lofty aspirations and the pursuit of noble spiritual world.
Complete word analysis:
This is the work of Xie Yi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. This poem was written poetically by predecessors, or completely in sentences, which is a typical Jiangxi poetic style. The first sentence "misty rain crosses the pond" is a syntactic attack on Du Fu's "misty rain seals the Wuxia Gorge" (Farewell to Xue Mingfu's Thirty Rhymes, Autumn Stone Story). Three or four sentences are entirely based on Du Fu's "How to Cut Half of the Wu Song River with Quick Scissors" ("Song of Wang Zai Painting Landscape"). In the first sentence of the next movie, we can find traces in Du Fu's poems: Du Fu's poem "A boat with a little cold food" says, "I wear a crown when I am depressed." The poem "North Neighbor" says: "Bai Causeway is high on the banks of the river". The poem "South Neighbor" says: "Mr. Jin Li's black horn scarf". Black scarves, white headscarves and exposed shores. As for "fine ge with soft wind", it is written in Du Fu's poem "Giving clothes at noon".
This word describes the scenery in the film and the living environment of the hermit. The misty rain is empty, the water is blue, the horizontal pond is dense, and the Wujiang River is dense, which makes people relaxed and want to forget the troubled world. The next film, I wrote about people, dressed in black towels and clothes, looking like a fairy, my heart is chasing lonely clouds, and I am very quiet. Mountains and rivers send love, calling it a true hermit. The realm is fairyland, people are nobles, and the realm is harmonious and perfect. No wonder the predecessors commented, "beauty is meaningful and odorless, which can be called a sculpture." ("Ci Tong" Volume 4)
The next sentence or two describes the clothes and manners of hermits. Both words and artistic conception are derived from Du Fu's poems. The next three or four sentences "avoid vulgarity" refer to Tao Yuanming, Chai Sang and Tao Wei, hence the name Yun. Du Fu clearly said, "Tao Qian avoids vulgarity" (the third of Five Poems of Sending Prosperous Times). "The Lonely Cloud" comes from Tao's poem "Every family has a difficult experience, and the lonely cloud is alone; When the air is warm and extinguished, when can you see the afterglow? " Seven Poems of the Poor, Part 1. In Du Fu's poems, it is also said that "every bird has its own life, but a lonely cloud has no self-mind" (the first part of Two Poems of Xiting). Du Fu's poem "You Ren" says: "Lonely clouds also travel in groups, and immortals return." Lonely clouds are a metaphor for hermits. A hermit is also a hermit. Tao's poem "Lonely Cloud" is a metaphor for the poor, who are also hermits. Chang Jian's poem "In Wang Changlin's Seclusion" puts it most clearly: "Here, next to a clear deep lake is a lonely cloud in his hiding place." "Heart * * * is far away from the clouds", the word "* * *" is better, and the word "far" is better, which melts things into me and vividly shows the noble sentiment and lofty ambition of the hermit.