202 1 Historical figures who often take the national civil service examination (I)?

Jia Yi: a politician and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His representative works include Guo Qin Lun, Ji Chu Lun and Chen Zheng Shi Shu.

2. Cao Cao: the word Meng De, a politician, strategist and poet, whose masterpieces include "A Short Song", "Watching the Sea" and "Although a turtle is a longevity".

3. Zhuge Liang: statesman and strategist, whose representative works are role models.

4. Cao Zhi: Zi Zijian, a poet, the third son of Cao Cao, represented by the seven-step poem.

5. Gan Bao, a historian and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote the novel Searching for the Gods.

6. Tao Yuanming: a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with more than 20 poems1,including more than 20 pastoral poems, which opened up a new realm of five-character poems. Peach Blossom Garden, Gui Xi Ci, Gui Yuan and Drinking are all his representative works.

7. Li Daoyuan: a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the author of Water Mirror Notes.

Wang Zhihuan: A poet, most famous for singing frontier poems. Representative works include Liangzhou Ci and Dengque Lake.

9. Wang Wei: a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His representative works include Autumn Night in the Mountain, Farewell, Ambassador to the Border and so on.

10. Meng Haoran: He is good at pastoral poetry and is also called "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei. Representative works include "Spring Dawn" and "Crossing the Old Village".

1 1. Wang Changling: He is good at four unique skills, mainly writing frontier poems and palace resentment poems.

12. Li Bai: Shi Xian, an outstanding romantic poet. His poems are rich in imagination, unrestrained in emotion, magnificent in image and vivid in language. He is good at Yuefu quatrains, and many of them have become eternal masterpieces.

13. Du Fu: Poet Saint, outstanding realistic poet. His poems are sincere, profound in thought, profound in artistic conception and accurate in language, and many of them have been passed down through the ages.

14. Bai Juyi: a layman in Xiangshan, a realistic poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His poems profoundly reflect the reality and people's sufferings, and are full of emotions, popular languages and tastes. His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memorizing Jiangnan, Selling Charcoal Weng and so on.

15. Han Yu: Known as Han Changli in the world, he is a famous writer and educator. He actively advocated the ancient prose movement, restored the simple style of writing in ancient times, and left a lot of literary and emotional articles.

16. Liu Zongyuan: Actively advocated the ancient prose movement and wrote a lot of excellent essays, travel notes, fables and poems. Representative works include Little Stone Pond, Jiang Xue and Snake Catcher.

17. Du Mu: an outstanding poet and essayist in the late Tang Dynasty, especially famous for his quatrains. Later generations called him "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Jiang Nanchun's quatrains and Epang Palace Fu are his representative works.

18. Cen Can: One of the representatives of frontier poems. His poems are romantic, magnificent, imaginative, colorful and passionate, especially good at seven-character quatrains. The masterpiece is Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home.

19. Liu Yuxi: a famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, known as the "great poet" and one of the literary representatives in the middle Tang Dynasty. He is the author of Wuyi Lane and Humble Room Inscription.

20. Fan Zhongyan: A famous politician, thinker, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His masterpiece is Yueyang Tower.

2 1. Ouyang Xiu: a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who made great achievements in prose, poetry, compilation of historical biography, poetry criticism and so on. Representative works include Zuiweng Pavilion and Biography of Lingguan.

22. Su Shi: A politician, writer and literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, he made great achievements in poetry, ci and prose. Advocate the movement of poetry innovation.

23. Wang Anshi: a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who advocated political reform. He advocated the poetry innovation movement, and his representative works include Shang Zhong Yong and Bao Chan's Travel Notes.

24. Li Qingzhao: Poets in the Northern Song Dynasty made great achievements in poetry and prose. His masterpiece is Slow Voice? Looking for, summer quatrains.

25. Lu You: A famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he left the most poems, with more than 9,300 poems. Representative works include 1 1 The Storm on the 4th of the month, Show the Children and so on.

26. Xin Qiji: A famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was called Dragon in the word, Su Xin with Su Shi, and Ji 'nan Er 'an with Li Qingzhao. His writing is passionate, solemn and stirring, with strong brushwork and diverse artistic styles, mainly bold and unrestrained.

27. Wen Tianxiang, a politician and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote many patriotic poems, including Song Zhengqi, Zero Crossing and Ding Yang.

28. Liu Yong: A graceful poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, his poems mostly describe the scenery of the streets and the life of geisha, and he is especially good at expressing the feelings of being imprisoned and enslaved, and he has created many slow words. His representative works include Yulin Ridge and Youth Journey.

29. Zhou Dunyi: A famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, recognized as the founder of Neo-Confucianism in academic circles. The representative work is Ailian's Theory.

30. Jiang Kui: A poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose masterpiece is Yangzhou Slow.

3 1. Guan Hanqing: A zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty, whose masterpiece is Dou Eyuan.

32. Shi Naian: a writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Collect and sort out stories about heroes such as Liang Shanbo and Song Jiang, and finally write Water Margin.

33. Luo Guanzhong: A famous novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the originator of China's Zhang Hui novels. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first historical novel.

34. Wu Cheng'en: The Journey to the West, based on folklore, zaju and other works, is a romantic fairy tale.

35. Feng Menglong: Ming Dynasty writer, dramatist and popular novel writer. The most famous works are Yan He's by Xing.

36. Pu Songling: Chen Jian, whose name is Liu Quan, is represented by the collection of short stories in classical Chinese called Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

37. Wu's The Scholars is China's first excellent satirical novel.

38. Cao Xueqin: The completion of the first eighty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions is the highest peak of realism in China's classical novels.

Gong Zizhen: a famous thinker, writer and essayist in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, and one of the founders of Tongcheng School.

40. Gu: A famous thinker, historian and linguist, together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, he is also known as the three major Confucianism in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.