Lu Xun's hometown: Fangkou information in Duchang, Shaoxing
Duchang county, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, Fangkou New Taiwan Gate. Lu Xun (188 1 ~ 1936) is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. Formerly known as Zhou Shuren, the word Cai Yu. 188/kloc-0 was born here on September 25th and spent his childhood and adolescence here until 1898 went to Nanjing to study. 1910 ~1912 Lu Xun lived here when he returned to his hometown to teach, and 19 19 also lived here several times. 1988 People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and the State Council, China were announced as national key cultural relics protection units.
Xintaimen was a place where Zhou lived in groups for many years. Built in about1810 ~1813, it is a typical Shaoxing portal residence. Lu Xun's home is in the west of Xintaimen. It is a vertical quadrangle building with a length of 90 meters from north to south and a width of 5-22 meters from east to west, covering an area of 1 1,000 square meters. Houses are all brick and wood structures, blue tile walls and slate floors. 19 19 Lu Xun's family moved to Beijing and some buildings were rebuilt. There are 6 entrances in the front and back of the former residence, with a patio in the middle. There are two black stone doors on the front, which used to be the side doors of the new platform door. Into the Shikumen, two halls are advanced, and the aisles and halls are bungalows. The main hall was originally three bungalows facing west and east, and was later converted into a main hall facing south. A four-season osmanthus in front of the hall is still a relic of the Zhou family. The last four rooms are the living rooms of Lu Xun's family. The third entrance is five buildings, which are rebuilt and used to be the residence of Lu Xun's family in his early years. The fourth entrance is two north-south buildings, which are the original residence of Lu Xun's family. There are two small rooms with doors downstairs, which are the residence of grandma Lu Xun and her mother, and also the place to eat and receive guests. 1910 ~12 During his work in Shaoxing, Lu Xun often received visits from relatives and friends here, and wrote The Story of an Ancient Story and his first novel, Homesickness. To the north of the building is a kitchen and a bungalow with food and sundries piled up, with a door leading to the backyard in the middle. To the north of the former residence is the Baicao Garden, which was originally the vegetable garden of Zhou and other families.
After the founding of New China, Lu Xun's former residence was renovated many times and the Lu Xun Memorial Hall was established.
Lu Xun's famous words
Books should be paid attention to with eyes, mouth, heart, hands and brain-Lu Xun's famous saying
It is not a pity to try to delete unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, and comedy tears up the worthless things for people to see. -Lu Xun's famous saying
With local characteristics, it is easy to become the world. It is to attract the attention of other countries. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Writing a novel is, in the final analysis, writing characters. The essence of novel art is the art of shaping characters. -Lu Xun's famous saying
The brave show their swords to the strong-Lu Xun's famous saying
If you can't write, don't write hard-Lu Xun's famous saying
It doesn't matter whether hope exists or not. Like a road on the ground. In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. -Lu Xun's famous saying
China refused to move without a big whip on his back. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Use hooliganism to deal with hooligans, use hooliganism to deal with hooligans. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Hope is attached to existence, where there is existence, there is hope, and where there is hope, there is light. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Young people can first turn China into a vocal China. Speak boldly, carry out bravely, forget all interests, push away the ancients and publish your true words-the essence of Lu Xun's famous aphorism
Society respects celebrities, so they think their words are famous, but forget what kind of knowledge or career their names came from-the essence of Lu Xun's famous aphorisms.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. -Lu Xun's famous saying
A drop of water is also a big world under a microscope. -Lu Xun's famous saying
A room is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something.
I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking cows.
In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road.
If you read a book, it becomes a bookshelf.
Where is the genius? I spend all other people's coffee time at work.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
Reading requires eyes, mouth, heart, hands and brain-Lu Xun's famous saying
It is not a pity to try to delete unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, and comedy tears up the worthless things for people to see. -Lu Xun's famous saying
With local characteristics, it is easy to become the world. It is to attract the attention of other countries. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Writing a novel is, in the final analysis, writing characters. The essence of novel art is the art of shaping characters. -Lu Xun's famous saying
The brave show their swords to the strong-Lu Xun's famous saying
If you can't write, don't write hard-Lu Xun's famous saying
It doesn't matter whether hope exists or not. Like a road on the ground. In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. -Lu Xun's famous saying
China refused to move without a big whip on his back. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Use hooliganism to deal with hooligans, use hooliganism to deal with hooligans. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Hope is attached to existence, where there is existence, there is hope, and where there is hope, there is light. -Lu Xun's famous saying
Young people can first turn China into a vocal China. Speak boldly, carry out bravely, forget all interests, push away the ancients and publish your true words-the essence of Lu Xun's famous aphorism
Society respects celebrities, so they think their words are famous, but forget what kind of knowledge or career their names came from-the essence of Lu Xun's famous aphorisms.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. -Lu Xun's famous saying
A drop of water is also a big world under a microscope. -Lu Xun's famous saying
It's always harder to reform yourself than to ban others. -Lu Xun
When marching, people always have to retire, some are defeated, some are depressed, and some are rebellious. However, as long as it doesn't hinder the progress, the team Wu Yue will become a pure elite team later. -Lu Xun
Just say no, the important thing is to do it. -Lu Xun
Huge buildings are always made of one stone and one wood. Why don't we do one stone at a time? I often do odd jobs, that's why. -Lu Xun
Words such as empty talk will not last long, but will always be reflected in the mirror of facts and dragged away. -Lu Xun
If you kill the present, you kill the future. -The future is the era of future generations. -Lu Xun
Children need to be taught by others, and their problems need to be treated by others, even teachers or doctors. However, I'm afraid I have to think about how to behave. Many people's prescriptions are often just waste paper. -Lu Xun
Dissatisfaction is the upward wheel. -Lu Xun
I do dissect others from time to time, but I dissect myself more ruthlessly.
The first step of reform is naturally to eliminate waste and create opportunities for the birth of new life.
The fact is a heartless thing, which can smash empty words into pieces.
A great mind should greet tragic misfortune with a smiling face and deal with all misfortunes with a hundred times of courage.
Think for yourself and make your own decisions.
I understand the reason why the declining nation is silent, silence, silence! If you don't break out in silence, you die in silence.
If you don't have a hobby, you can't do as much as possible. If you don't read a set of books first, you will be at a loss or lose your preference. First wide and then deep, first wide and then specialized.
The commentary praised Historical Records as "the historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme".
It doesn't matter whether hope exists or not, just like the road on the ground. In fact, there is no road on the ground, and more people will become roads.
What is a road? It was stepped out from a place where there was no road, and it was opened up from a place where there were only thorns.
One is survival, the other is food and clothing, and the third is development. Whoever dares to hinder these three things, we will resist him and drive him out!
You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you stare at a place, your income will be very limited and you will have no patience.
Great achievements are directly proportional to efforts. Work hard and you will get something. Over time, from less to more, from then on to create miracles.
Life is based on time, wasting other people's time is equal to murder for money, and wasting your own time is equal to chronic suicide.
I'm afraid you have to think about how to express yourself. Many other people's prescriptions are often just waste paper.
Even a genius, the first cry at birth will never be a good poem.
"Don't insult the last". Even if it is slow, it will never stop. Even if he falls behind and fails, he will certainly achieve his goal.
If it has real meaning, whitewash it, be less melodramatic and don't show off.
The poor will never worry about opening an exchange, and the kerosene king will never know the suffering of the old woman who picks up cinders in Beijing.
Underscoring the enemy is the easiest way to fail.
Chew a little bit of your emotions and treat it as the world.
When feelings are strong, it is easy to block beauty.
The moon lacks flowers and tears.
I do dissect others from time to time, but I dissect myself more ruthlessly.
Enlightened people have always been excluded, exiled and killed by sinister villains and fatuous people. China people are particularly fierce.
Episode supplement. Inch iron
Soldiers with a lonely spirit, although fighting for the people, often perish because of this "doing". Only in this way can they feel at ease.
Gai Hua Ji. Various things
..... Although there are writers who are good at exposing the dark side of society, I'm afraid it's hard to be so concise and profound. "Can't call a person, you can build your own grave" actually includes many biographies of revolutionaries and a revolutionary history of China.
Three sets of idle ones. Song of peace
I think, when love is successful, a lover dies and can only give sorrow to the surviving one. However, the success of the revolution and the death of the revolutionaries can give everyone alive a lively, even annual joy. There is only one revolutionary, whether he is alive or dead, who can give everyone happiness.
"Just done. Miscellaneous feelings of the Yellow Flower Festival
My previous attacks on society were actually boring. Society doesn't know I'm attacking. If I knew, I would go to come to a bad end. ..... I can drag out an ignoble existence because most of them can't read or know, and my words have no effect, like an arrow plunged into the sea. Otherwise, some complicated feelings will kill you. The punishment of the people is no less than that of scholars and warlords. Only recently did I understand that any idea with a little reformism can only be kept as "nonsense" if it has nothing to do with society. If successful, the advocate is likely to suffer or be killed. The reason and reason of its "loss" in ancient and modern China and foreign countries. One, too.
Just set up. Answer Mr. Youheng
This happened after Ming's death.
Some who are alive are convinced, and most of them are subdued. But it is the traitors who live the most comfortably and wantonly; The noblest and most respected person is Yi Min, who lambasted the traitor. Later, he died in the forest, and his sons might as well take the exam, each with a good father. As for the martyrs who fought in silence, there were few orphans.
At the end of qiejie pavilion's essays, Banxia set
After all the sacrifices in front of the altar are offered, what is left for everyone is really only the meat for sacrifice after the old sacrifice. Money, the meat used in ancient sacrifices.
Hot air. Look at the big picture from the small.
Sacrifice to pray for the masses, after the sacrifice of Shinto, the masses divided his meat and dispersed.
Two books. 22.
The public, especially in China, will always be spectators of the drama. Sacrifice to play, if they appear generous, they watch tragic drama; If they were still in infancy, they would watch the farce. In front of the mutton shop in Beijing, there are often several people watching the sheep skinning with their mouths open, as if they were quite happy. People's sacrifice can give them benefits, but that's all. And after a few steps, they are not happy, and forget it.
This kind of people can't help it. It is the fundamental solution to let them have no chance to see it. ...
Grave. What happened after Nora left?
The last thing I want is to make others make sacrifices (this is actually the result of various things before the revolution) ...
The book of two places. eight
If a person spits on the roadside and squats down to watch, he will soon be surrounded by a bunch of people; And if there is another person, shouting for no reason, pulling out and running, at the same time, everyone can escape. I really don't know if it's "I heard it came and saw it go" (I heard it came and saw it go). See "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian Ao", which was a short remark made by Ji Kang, a Wei writer during the Three Kingdoms period, to the visiting Zhong Hui, but he was dissatisfied and called his inexplicable object "shit"! ..... names such as great men are respected or despised, and they are always just substitutes for spitting.
Lace literature. Think and act.
We in China are now (now! In fact, people who are not ahead of the times don't care much about the party. As long as they have it, they look at "heads" and "female corpses". No matter who they are, people look at them. ...
Three sets of idle ones. Shovel * * * Grand View
Humans are happy to watch plays, and writers can show them to others, or tie them up and behead them, or pat them on the nearest wall, all of which can be lively at once. For example, Shanghai police beat people with sticks, and everyone gathered around to watch. Although I don't want to be beaten, it's interesting to see others being beaten.
Offset set. The Lost Way of Literature and Politics
..... At that time, some people probably regretted it, some people were gratified, some people didn't have any opinions, and some people used it as a talk after drinking to help. Then it will be forgotten. People who have been depressed for a long time can only suffer when they are depressed. Fortunately, when they were liberated, they only knew how to have fun. Tragic drama can't stay in memory for long.
"Just done. Miscellaneous feelings of the Yellow Flower Festival
Time is always flowing, the market is still peaceful, and a limited number of lives are nothing in China. At most, it is only for innocent idle people to talk after dinner, or for malicious idle people to be the seeds of "gossip".
A continuation of the Gai Hua series. In memory of Liu Hezhen Jun.
I am gradually dissatisfied with the appearance of some people in China, that is, every time I see unusual events or gorgeous women and hear intoxicated things, my chin always hangs down slowly and my mouth is open. This is really unsightly; There seems to be something missing mentally.
"It's just a collection. For the sake of China people. "
All ignorant and weak citizens, no matter how healthy and strong, can only be meaningless propaganda materials and spectators, and there is no need to think that they have died unfortunately. So our first task is to change their spirit. ...
Scream. foreword
About slaves and minions
..... Not only the poor, but also the slaves have to climb. With the opportunity to climb, even slaves will feel that they are immortals, and the world is naturally peaceful.
Although he climbed very little, everyone thought it was himself. In this way, nature is plowing, farming, picking dung or sitting on the bench, being thrifty, struggling with the fate of nature, and desperately climbing and climbing. But there are so many people climbing, and there is only one road, which is very crowded. It is probably impossible to climb honestly according to the rules and regulations. Smart people will push, push others away, push them down, step on their feet, kick their shoulders and heads and climb up. Most people just climb up, believing that their enemies are not above, but beside them-those who climb up together. Most of them endure everything, touching the ground with their hands and feet, squeezing up and down step by step, squeezing down and getting up again, endlessly.
However, too many people climb, too few people climb, and disappointment will slowly erode the hearts of good people. At least, there will be a kneeling revolution. So in addition to climbing, bump was invented.
This is because I know that I have overexerted myself and want to stand up from the ground, so I suddenly shouted behind me: bump. One by one, my numb legs were still shaking, and I ran into them. This is much easier than climbing a mountain. You don't have to push your hands or move your knees. All you have to do is lean on your side, shake it and hit it. A good collision is 500 thousand. You have a wife, wealth, children and wealth. If you can't play well, you will fall and fall to the ground at most. That's nothing-he's lying on the ground and can still climb.
……
The less chances you have to climb, the more people are willing to bump into you. Those who have climbed up will create opportunities for you to meet every day, let you spend a little money and make an immortal life with both fame and fortune. So the chance of playing well is much smaller than the chance of climbing, and everyone is willing to try. In this way, I crawled and bumped, and I couldn't climb any more ... I tried my best and died.
Quasi-romantic conversation, crawling and collision
At the first sight of blood, I felt uncomfortable, but even after living in the killing zone for a long time, I was not surprised to see the hanging head. This is because I can get used to it. From this point of view, it may not be difficult for people ... to become slaves from free men. Anyway, you will get used to it.
Jiji. Shanghai feeling
Complete works of Lu Xun
Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th ~ 19361October19) was originally named Zhou Shuren and Zhou Zhangshou, whose names were Yushan, Yuting and Yucai. Besides Lu Xun, his pen names include Deng Jiang, Tang Yi, Deng Dangdai and Jiao Xiao. China is a modern writer, thinker, revolutionary and educator. Guangxu, known as "thinking about culture and education", was born on the third day of August (188 1 September 25th) in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. Born in runan county, Henan Province, he enjoyed the life of a young master when he was a child. His family gradually declined and he was penniless. Youth was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1898 Lu Xun changed his name from Zhou Zhangshou to Zhou Shuren. 1902 went to Japan to study, originally studying medicine at Sendai Medical College, and later engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit. 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother to return to China to get married, and my wife Zhu An. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. 19 18 published the vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. Before that, he was a doctor and became a behavioral writer because of the war. Lu Xun was a "book lover" all his life. 1927 married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying. 19361June19 died in Shanghai. His works were included in Complete Works of Lu Xun, His Works and Letters of Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited and revised by Lu Xun were reprinted. 198 1 year, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (16 volumes) was published. In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. His works mainly include Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Diary of a Madman. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies. Lu Xun's works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German and Arabic, and have a wide audience all over the world.
The earliest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun was edited by the Lu Xun Memorial Committee, which included the author's works, translations and ancient books, and was published in 1938, with a total of 20 volumes. After the founding of New China, the edition re-edited by People's Literature Publishing House only accepted the works written by the author himself, including creation, criticism, monographs on literary history and some letters, with necessary annotations, and was published in 1956- 1958, with a total of ten volumes.
People's Literature Publishing House
1September, 980
brief introduction
be in common use
The first volume Grave robbing hot air crying
The second volume Wandering weeds pick flowers in the evening, a new story
The third volume Gai Hua Ji Gai Hua Ji sequel just set
The fourth volume Three Idle Sets Two Hearts Set South Room North Room
The fifth volume Pseudo-Free Books Quasi-Romantic Talk about Lace Literature
The sixth volume introduces pavilion prose and two sets of pavilion prose, and the last part is pavilion prose.
Volume 7, episode by episode, episode by episode
Collection and Supplement of Volume VIII
The ninth volume "A Brief History of China's Novels" and "Outline of China's Literary History"
Volume X Prefaces and Postscripts of Ancient Books Translation Prefaces and Postscripts
Volume 1 1 Books and letters from two places
Volume 12 letters
Volume 13 letters
Volume 14 Diary
Volume 15 Diary
Volume 16 (with set) The Complete Chronology of Lu Xun's Translation is in full swing.
1973, People's Literature Publishing House published 20 volumes of Complete Works of Lu Xun, with the following titles:
197365438+February Edition "Complete Works of Lu Xun" Volume 20:
The first volume The grave calls for weeds
The story of hot air falling in the morning and flowers picking up in the evening, Volume II
The story of the canopy set volume 3, the new canopy set.
The fourth volume Three Idle Sets Two-hearted Sets Pseudo-idle Books "
The fifth volume focuses on romance and lace literature.
There are two episodes of Street Pavilion Essay and Street Pavilion Essay in the sixth volume, and there is Street Pavilion Essay at the end.
Collection of Books in Two Places Volume 7 Collection of Books in Two Places and Collection of Books in Two Places
Collection of ancient books in Huiji County Volume VIII.
Volume 9: A brief history of Chinese novels.
Novels, Old News, Notes, Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties, Outline of China Literature History Volume 10
Volume 1 1 Translation Collection of Modern Novels on Moon Travel Underground Travel Collection of Modern Japanese Novels Sui Huilifu, an overseas novelist
Volume 12 A teenager's dream in B·R·Epomehk's fairy tales is a peach blossom cloud.
Volume 13 "Symbol of Depression" shows ivory towers, landscapes and human thoughts.
Volume 14 Little John Petro shows Russian fairy tales: medicinal plants.
History of Modern Art Volume 15 "On Art Tide" (Lushi).
Supplement to the Translation Series under the Wall Volume 16
Volume 17: On Art (Pu's): Modern Emerging Literature and Literary Criticism Policy.
Volume 18 10 destroys villagers in mountainous areas, grazing and singing bad children and other anecdotes.
Volume 19 A day's work on the harp
Volume 20 Dead souls
198 1 year, People's Literature Publishing House published the Complete Works of Lu Xun with a volume of 16, and all Lu Xun's articles selected in the general textbooks came from this version.
In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun was published by People's Literature Publishing House. Following the publication of the Complete Works of Lu Xun in 198 1 edition, the new edition of this book added 24 lost articles of Lu Xun, 8 lost letters of 18, and 68 original letters of books from two places, adding 65,438+10,000 words to the question-and-answer collection, with a total volume. This revision has made a lot of supplements and modifications to the annotations, and the new edition of Complete Works has added more than 1000 annotations. The latest news: receipt: letters and diaries have each added one volume; Finishing: more than 1000 places have been modified; Note: more objective, fair and scientific. Digital Interpretation: The new edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun has been greatly adjusted in three aspects: reception, collation and annotation. From 198 1 edition 16 to 18, including creation 10, letters (4 volumes), diaries (3 volumes) and index 1 volume, the total number of words is about 7 million words. Article 1000 was revised, with more than 900 new notes and 23 missing articles. Expert comment: The new edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun combines the new achievements and new materials of Lu Xun's research in the past 20 years. The quality is improved in an all-round way, the content is more substantial and rigorous, and the academic materials are more reliable. It may be subtle or even trivial to look at the revision of a certain place, but looking at every detail, the revision of Complete Works of Lu Xun presents a magnificent atmosphere, which reflects the profound influence and changes brought to China's social life, ideology and culture over the past 20 years of reform and opening up. However, its shortcomings can not be ignored, that is, it separates the connection between translation and creation and cannot better reflect Lu Xun's spirit.
[Edit this paragraph] Catalogue of Complete Works of Lu Xun, 2005 Edition
The Complete Works of Lu Xun (2005 Edition) Volume I Hot Air Scream at the Grave.
The second volume is a new story about wandering weeds picking flowers in the evening.
The third volume Gai Hua Ji Gai Hua Ji sequel just set
The fourth volume Three Idle Sets Two Hearts Set South Room North Room
The fifth volume Pseudo-Free Books Quasi-Romantic Talk about Lace Literature
The sixth volume introduces pavilion prose and two sets of pavilion prose, and the last part is pavilion prose.
Volume 7, episode by episode, episode by episode
Collection and Supplement of Volume VIII
The ninth volume "A Brief History of China's Novels" and "Outline of China's Literary History"
Volume X Prefaces and Postscripts of Ancient Books Translation Prefaces and Postscripts
Volume 11 Letters between Two Places (1904- 1926)
Letters in Volume 12 (1927- 1933)
Letters in Volume 13 (1934- 1935)
Volume 14 letters (1936 for foreigners)
Volume 15 Diary (19 12- 1926)
Volume 16 Diary (1927- 1936)
Diary of Volume 17 (Reading Notes of People's Books and Periodicals)
Volume 18 is accompanied by Index of Complete Works of Lu Xun's Translation Chronology, Index of Complete Works and Annotation Index.
hope this helps