ten years ago, owning your own car was just a distant dream. Now, since 1998, the proportion of individual car purchases in China has exceeded 5%. Among urban residents, there are more than 1 cars per 1, people.
In the past, writing letters was the way of communication for most people in China. Nowadays, telephone, mobile phone, fax machine, internet, the communication mode of the old people has become faster. By the end of July this year, the number of fixed-line users in China has exceeded 2 million
, and the number of mobile phone users has exceeded 18 million, ranking first in the world. The average number of citizens who surf the Internet for at least one hour every week has exceeded 45 million, ranking third in the world.
On October 1st, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded! That is a country that has suffered a lot from war. In 1937, the Japanese invaders abused the iron hoof, and the war of liberation was cruel. In 1949, the backward and miserable people of China finally stood up again! This oriental dragon woke up after the disaster, and the oriental dragon stood in the east of the world again! On October 1st, 29, it was another glorious moment. It was the 6th birthday, and the land of China was full of vicissitudes and vitality.
In p>1949, in the young new China, the economy and society were in great need of prosperity, people's lives were extremely difficult, and foreign reactionary forces were ready to move. Facing a devastated face, the brave China * * * production party led 4, people to go forward bravely and cut through difficulties. It only took three years to restore the national economy and promote the steady development of society. As a backward industrial and agricultural country, vigorously developing industry and steadily developing agriculture have become the main theme. Building socialism in a planned way puts China on the stage of development. From the first five-year plan in 1953 to the eleventh five-year plan in 26, the social, industrial and agricultural economy has undergone earth-shaking changes. In 1952, the national GDP was 67.9 billion yuan, with a per capita GDP of 119 yuan. In 28, it reached 3 trillion yuan, 43,3 times that of 1952, and the per capita GDP exceeded 3, dollars.
agricultural development tends to be modernized. Scientific and technological progress and innovation are the first driving force of agricultural development and the fundamental way to realize the transformation of agricultural growth mode. In the 6 years since the founding of New China, especially in the 3 years since the reform and opening up, under the great attention and correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee the State Council, agricultural science and technology has been rapidly promoted in reform and innovation, which has provided strong support for the economic development of agriculture and rural areas, made remarkable achievements in agricultural science and technology, and made great contributions to realizing the historic leap of people's life from insufficient food and clothing to overall well-off. From the founding of the People's Republic of China to 1966, agricultural science and technology was restored and developed, which laid a good foundation for agricultural science and technology innovation. Since the reform and opening up, China's agricultural science and technology has played an important supporting role for the rapid development of agriculture and rural economy. Since the beginning of the new century, the six Central No.1 documents issued by the Central Committee have repeatedly stressed the need to vigorously promote the progress of agricultural science and technology, and issued a series of policies and measures that are conducive to promoting the innovation, transformation and application of agricultural science and technology, so as to achieve rapid development of agricultural science and technology in China. During the 3 years of reform and opening up, agricultural science and technology have achieved fruitful results, and more than 1,5 new varieties and combinations of major crops have been cultivated successively, which has promoted the increase of grain yield from 135 kg/mu in 1978 to 33 kg/mu in 28, and the total output has reached three steps: 4 billion kg, 45 billion kg and 5 billion kg. Innovatively popularized a large number of advanced practical technologies for breeding, which effectively improved the scientific and technological level and output level of breeding industry. The prevention and control theories, methods and systems of major diseases and insect pests such as rice blast and cotton bollworm, and severe livestock and poultry diseases such as avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease were established, which significantly reduced the loss rate of crop diseases and insect pests and the mortality rate of livestock and poultry. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has increased from 27% in the early stage of reform and opening up to more than 5%. In the 6 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the variety of crops has been upgraded five or six times on a large scale, and the grain yield per mu has increased from 69 kg in 1949 to 33 kg at present, and the total output has increased from 115 billion kg to 528.5 billion kg at present. A large number of excellent livestock and poultry breeds, such as commercial lean pig hybrid combinations, China black-and-white dairy cows, fine-wool sheep and yellow-feather broilers, and new aquatic products such as carp and prawn, have been bred and vigorously promoted, which has supported the total amount of meat, eggs and aquatic products to rank first in the world. Agricultural science and technology has enhanced the development and utilization capacity of rural resources, environmental technology and renewable energy, and promoted the sustainable development of agriculture. At present, the mechanization of production of major grain crops is developing rapidly, the whole process of wheat production is basically mechanized, the mechanization of rice transplanting, harvesting and corn harvesting is advancing rapidly, and the comprehensive mechanization level of farming and harvesting has reached 45%.
scientific and technological strength has advanced by leaps and bounds. With the founding of New China, the reconstruction of science and technology in China started on a "ruin". A large number of overseas students gave up their tenure as tenured professors and generous living conditions abroad and resolutely returned to China, showing their willingness to serve the country. 1956 is an important milestone in the development history of modern science and technology in China. In January of that year, China put forward the slogan "March to science". The cause of science and technology has entered a new stage of planned and vigorous development. In 1964, Premier Zhou Enlai proposed for the first time in his government work report to realize the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology, referred to as the "four modernizations". Science and technology have developed rapidly. In 1978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping made an extremely important speech at the opening ceremony of the National Science Conference. He emphasized that science and technology are the primary productive forces. Deng Xiaoping's speech greatly inspired the intellectuals in China. Mr Guo Moruo, then president of China Academy of Sciences, delivered a famous speech "Spring of Science" at the conference. He used surging and lyrical language to express the joy and complacency of China intellectuals after the "Cultural Revolution". This congress indicates that the cause of science and technology in China will change from chaos to governance and from decline to prosperity. In 1988, the government of China approved the establishment of 53 national high-tech industrial development zones. Since then, a series of important plans, such as Spark Plan, 863 Plan, Torch Plan, Climbing Plan, Major Project Tackling Plan and Key Achievements Promotion Plan, have been formulated successively, and the China Natural Science Fund System has been established, which has formed a big pattern of scientific and technological work in China in the new period. So far, scientists in China have completed the 1% gene mapping of the Human Genome Project, and successfully constructed the whole map of rice genome physics for the first time in the world. Many indexes of the Yangtze Three Gorges Water Control Project, the largest water control project in the world today, have broken the record of water control projects in the world. China has located and cloned the gene of nervous high-frequency deafness, Koga's essential type II, Chinese keratosis and other genetic diseases for the first time in the world. Error-avoiding codes in quantum information field are internationally recognized as "the most exciting achievement" in quantum information field; Shenzhou V, VI and VII manned spacecraft were successfully launched and returned smoothly.
time is like water, and time flies. Time has come to 29, and great achievements have been made in front of the world. In August 28, the 29th Summer Olympic Games was successfully held, fulfilling the centennial Olympic dream of Chinese people. Successfully launched Shenzhou V and Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft, and China people soared into space, becoming a pivotal member of the world space field; In the past 3 years since 1978, China's per capita GDP has maintained an average annual growth rate of 1%, and China's comprehensive national strength has ranked in the forefront of the world; China plays an important role in the world, and poor and backward China has become history.
The 6-year footprint of New China is solid and shining. Today's China is full of vitality and swagger, and various undertakings such as industry, agriculture, science and technology are developing vigorously; Tomorrow's China will become stronger and stronger, and the people will be more harmonious and healthy.