Chinese
1.99% of the ancient poems are "70 essential ancient poems for primary school students". The poems in this book must be memorized (most importantly, the ancient poems learned in the book may be tested even if they have not been learned at the age of 6, but they are all from that book. As long as you keep reciting a few poems every day for two weeks, you will almost know it by heart.
Pupils must recite 70 ancient poems (new curriculum standard)
1. Jiangnan (Han Yuefu)
Jiangnan can pick lotus,
Lotus leaf he Tian Tian!
Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves.
Fish play with lotus leaves,
Fish play with lotus leaves,
Fish play lotus leaf south,
Fish are playing with lotus leaves in the north.
2. Chile Song (Northern Dynasty Yuefu)
Chilechuan,
Under the cloudy mountain,
The sky is like a vault,
The cage covers four areas.
The sky is pale,
Wild and boundless,
See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.
3. Goose Fu (Tang) Luo
Goose, goose, goose
Xiang Tiange.
White hair floating green water,
The red palm clears the waves.
4. Feng (Tang) Li Qiao
Release autumn leaves,
It can bloom in February.
Thousands of feet of waves cross the river,
Into the bamboo, the pole is inclined.
5. (Tang) He Zhangzhi
Jasper dressed up as a tree,
Ten thousand tapestries covered with green silk,
I don't know who cut the beautiful leaves,
The wind in February is like scissors.
6. Liangzhou Ci (Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
A lonely city and mountains.
Why does Qiangdi complain about Liu?
Spring breeze is not enough to close Yumen Pass.
7. At the Heron Villa (Tang) in Wang Zhihuan.
The white sun shines on the mountains,
The Yellow River flows into the sea.
But you expanded your horizons by 300 miles,
Walk up a flight of stairs.
8. (Tang) Meng Haoran
I can't feel the dawn of spring,
Sniffing birds everywhere
The sound of wind and rain at night,
Little is known about flowers.
9. Liangzhou Ci (Tang)
Wine night lamp cup,
I want to drink pipa right away.
Don't laugh when you are drunk in the battlefield.
How many people went back to ancient times?
10. Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)
Qin, Ming and Han,
The long-distance levy has never been refunded.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
1 1. Furong Inn broke up with Xin Jian (Tang) Wang Changling.
Cold rain at night, Wu,
Pingming seeing visitors off in Chugu Mountain.
Friends and relatives in Luoyang ask each other,
A piece of ice is in the jade pot.
12. (Tang) Wang Wei
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain,
But I hear people talking about it.
Back to the depths of the forest,
Shine on the green moss again.
13. Send Yuan Er to Anxi (Tang) Wang Wei
It is raining and dusty in Weicheng.
The guest room is green, and the willow is a new color.
I advise you to drink more wine,
There are no old people in the west.
14. "Mountain Residence in memory of my Shandong brother" (Tang) Wang Wei
As a stranger in a foreign land,
Think twice about your loved ones every good day.
Knowing from a distance where my brothers and sisters climbed,
One person is missing from the dogwood.
15. Ye Jing IV (Tang) Li Bai
Moonlight before bed,
People suspect that there is frost on the ground.
Looking up at the moon,
Keep your head down and think about your hometown.
16. Gulangyu (excerpt) (Tang) Li Bai
I didn't know the moon when I was young,
Call it a white jade plate.
I also doubt Yao Taijing,
Fly at the end of Qingyun.
17. Wang Lushan Waterfall (Tang) Li Bai
The incense burner produces purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in Qianchuan from a distance.
Flying down from 3,000 feet,
It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days.
18. Gift to Wang Lun (Tang) Li Bai.
Li Bai will want to travel by boat,
Suddenly I heard a song on the shore.
Peach Blossom Lake reaches as deep as thousands of feet.
Not as good as Wang Lun.
19. Goodbye Meng Haoran (Tang) and Li Bai on the way to Yangzhou from the Yellow Crane Tower.
Therefore, people left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west.
Fireworks show off in Yangzhou in March.
Lonely sails and distant shadows are blue and empty,
I only see the daytime flow of the Yangtze River.
20. Li Bai's Early Edition in Baidicheng (Tang Dynasty)
Say goodbye to Bai Di Cai Yun,
Thousands of miles in Jiangling, one day.
The apes on both sides kept crying,
The canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.
2 1. Wang Tianmen Mountain (Tang) Li Bai
In Tianmen, the Chu River opens,
Clear water flows eastward to this back.
The two banks face each other,
Lonely sails come from the sun.
22. Don't Dongda (Tang) Gao Shi?
During the day in Huang Yun, Wan Li,
The north wind blows geese and snow.
Don't worry about not knowing yourself,
Everyone in the world doesn't know you.
23. The quatrains (Tang) Du Fu
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets flew into the sky,
The window contains thousands of autumn snows in Xiling,
The Wu Wanli ship is in Menbodong.
24. (Tang) Du Fu
Good rain knows the season,
When spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind,
Mute, it moisten seach thing.
The night road is dark,
Rivers and boats are only bright.
Dawn sees saturated red;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
25. The quatrains (Tang) Du Fu
In the evening, the river is beautiful.
Spring breeze, fragrant flowers and plants.
Mud melts into swallows,
Sleep on the beach.
26. Looking for flowers by the river (Tang) Du Fu
In front of Huangshi Tower, the river flows eastward.
Spring is lazy and sleepy, leaning against the breeze.
Peach blossoms bloom without owners,
Love deep red and light red.
27. Night parking near Fengqiao (Tang)
When the moon sets and the sky is covered with frost,
Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu,
Arrive at the passenger ship at midnight.
28. Youzi drinks (soup) Mongolian pepper
The midline of the loving mother's hand,
You get dressed.
Tight seam,
I'm afraid I will be late.
Who is careless,
Make three spring scenery.
29. (Tang) Liu Zongyuan
Thousands of birds flew away,
A thousand roads without footprints.
A lone boat,
An old man was fishing in the cold river snow.
30. Yu Gezi (Tang) Zhang
Egrets fly in front of Mount Sese,
Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.
Green hat, green clothes,
The oblique wind and drizzle don't have to return.
3 1. On Xia Sai's Qu (Tang)
In the faint moonlight, geese fly high,
Run away alone at night.
If you want to travel light,
The snow is full of bows and knives.
32. Wang Dongting (Tang) Liu Yuxi
The lake and the moon blend together,
There are no goggles on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting Mountain,
Green snail on a white silver plate.
33. Langtaosha (Tang) Liu Yuxi
Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,
Waves and winds are blowing from the sky.
If you go directly to the Milky Way today,
Go to Cowherd and Weaver Girl's house together.
34. Farewell to Gu Cao (Tang) Bai Juyi
The endless grassland on the plain,
One year old, one withered and one glorious.
Wildfire will not go out,
The spring breeze is coming again.
Fiona Fang invaded the ancient road,
Reach the crumbling gate.
And sent the king and grandson,
I am full of feelings.
35. Ikebukuro Bai Juyi (Tang)
The baby supports the boat,
Steal Bai Lianhua back.
If we don't solve this problem,
Fuping drives all the way.
36. Recalling Jiangnan (Tang) Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good,
I used to know the scenery.
When the sun rises, flowers will overcome fire.
This river is as green as blue in spring.
Can you not remember Jiangnan?
37. Children Fishing (Tang)
Learn to change gears when you are a toddler,
Sitting on the side, raspberry-like moss sets off the body.
Passers-by ask for advice from a distance,
Frightened fish should not be surprised.
38. Min Nong (Tang)
Plant a millet in spring,
Harvest ten thousand seeds in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas,
The farmer is still starving to death.
39. Min Nong (Tang)
Weeding is at noon,
Sweat dripped down the soil.
Who knows the food on the plate,
Every grain is bitter.
40. A short message to the absent Jia Dao.
Let's ask the boy,
The teacher is going to collect medicine.
But towards which corner of the mountain,
The depth of the cloud is unknown.
4 1. (Tang) Du Mu
Away from the cold mountain, the stone path is oblique.
Bai Yunsheng has a family.
Stop and sit in the love maple forest at night,
Frost leaves are redder than February flowers.
42. Du Mu in Ming and Qing Dynasties (Tang Dynasty)
In the Qing and Ming Dynasties, there was a lot of rain.
People on the road want to break their souls.
Excuse me, where is the hotel?
Shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village.
43. Jiang Nanchun (Tang) Du Mu
Thousands of warblers sing green and reflect red,
Guo Shan wine flag wind in Shuicun.
480 temples facing south,
More or less, it is raining.
44. Le Garden Scenic Area (Tang) Li Shangyin
Thousands of warblers sing green and reflect red,
Guo Shan wine flag wind in Shuicun.
480 temples facing south,
More or less, it is raining.
45. Bee (Don) Luo Yin
Regardless of the flat land and the top of the mountain,
The infinite scenery is completely occupied.
After picking flowers and honey,
For who? For who?
46. (Song) Fan Zhongyan
People came from the river,
But I like the beauty of perch.
Look at a boat,
Go in and out in the wind and waves.
47. Yuan Ri (Song) Wang Anshi
In addition to the sound of bamboo explosion in a year,
Spring breeze warms Tu Su,
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
48. Deng Guazhou (Song) Wang Anshi
A water room in Guazhou, Jingkou,
Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains.
The spring breeze is green on the south bank of the river.
When shall I return it next month?
49. Mr. Yin Bi of Shu Han (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi
The eaves are long and clean without moss.
Flowers and trees are all planted by hand.
Fields protected by water will be green,
Two mountain platoon leaders send green.
50. On June 27th, Wang Hulou drunk book (Song) Su Shi
Dark clouds turn over ink and don't cover mountains,
Bai Yu jumped on the boat.
The wind comes and blows away,
Looking at the bottom of the lake, the water is like the sky.
5 1. After drinking rain, Su Shi of Chuqinghu (Song Dynasty)
The water is bright and sunny,
It's strange that the mountains are empty and rainy.
In order to compare the West Lake with the West Lake,
Heavy makeup is always appropriate.
52. Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing (Song) Su Shi
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.
Spring River Warm Duck Prophet.
Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground,
Just when the finless porpoise wanted to go up.
53. Title Xilinbi (Song) Su Shi
Looking horizontally, it becomes a mountain peak on one side of the ridge.
Far, near, high and low are all different.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,
Only on this mountain.
54. Summer quatrains (Song) Li Qingzhao
To be a smart person,
Death is also a ghost.
Today, thinking about Xiang Yu,
Unwilling to cross the river east.
55. Twelfth (Song) Land Travel
When you die, everything is empty,
But I'm sorry I didn't see nine States.
Wang Shi set the initial date in the north,
Family sacrifices will not be forgotten.
56. Autumn night will dawn at the hedge gate to welcome the cold.
30,000 miles of rivers flow eastward into the sea,
5000 mile (s) from Mount Moto.
People's tears are in the dust,
Look south at Wang Shi for another year.
57. Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (1) (Song) Fan Chengda
Till the fields during the day and get hemp at night,
Every village has its own children.
Children and grandchildren have not been liberated to engage in farming and textile,
And learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
58. Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (2) (Song) Fan Chengda
Li Ziren, golden apricot fertilizer,
Wheat, snow, cabbage and flowers are scattered.
No one crossed the long fence,
Only dragonflies and butterflies can fly.
59. Koike (Song) Yang Wanli
Spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle,
The shade of trees shines on the water, loving sunshine and tenderness.
Xiao He just showed his sharp horns,
A long time ago, a dragonfly stood on its head.
60. Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang (Song) and Yang Wanli.
Bijing West Lake in mid-June,
Wind and light are different from the four seasons.
Lotus leaves are endless,
The lotus reflected in the sun is different in color.
6 1. Spring (Song) Zhu
Win, find the beautiful seashore,
The boundless scenery is new for a while.
When you understand the east wind,
All colors are always spring.
62. The title of Lin 'an House (Song)
Outside the castle peak building outside the mountain,
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
Warm wind is intoxicating,
Make Hangzhou a Bianzhou.
63. The parks in Ye Shaoweng (Song Dynasty) are not worth visiting.
Should pity the teeth and imprint the moss,
The small buttonwood leaves won't open for a long time.
The garden can't be closed in spring,
An almond goes out of the wall.
64. April in the country (Song)
Castle Peak is full of white rivers,
In the sound of secondary rules, the rain is falling like smoke.
There are few idle people in towns and villages in April.
Only after planting sericulture in the field.
65. Momei (former) Wang Mian
My Xiyan Lake Toushu,
There are light ink marks on the flowers.
Don't let people flatter you,
Just keep it fresh and full of Kun.
66. Lime is cloudy (bright) before.
A thousand hammers cut deep mountains,
Idle, burning.
I'm not afraid of being smashed to pieces,
There is a gap between people.
67. Zhu Shi (Qing) Zheng Xie
Hold the castle peak,
The roots were originally in the broken rocks.
After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong.
The wind direction is east, west, south and north.
68. See (Qing) Yuan Mei
The shepherd boy rode a yellow cow,
This song shook Lin Yue.
I want to catch cicadas,
Shut up suddenly.
69. Cunju (Qing) Gaoding
Grasshoppers fly in February,
Brushing willow and drunken spring smoke,
The children came home early from school,
I am busy flying a kite in the east wind.
70. Jihai chores (Qing) Gong Zizhen
Jiuzhou is angry and thunderous,
It's sad to find how many horses are together.
I suggest that god shake it again,
Drop a talent without restraint.
2. Famous sayings are mainly common sayings and proverbs (learned in Chinese books before). We should also look up one or two famous sayings in every aspect (such as those who study hard and cherish time) and remember them, because it is possible to get famous sayings in all aspects in the examination paper. I found some for you:
◆ Ideal
★ People's activities will become empty and meaningless if there is no ideal incentive-Chernyshevski.
Everyone has a certain ideal, which determines the direction of his efforts and judgment. In this sense, I have never regarded ease and happiness as the purpose of life itself-this ethical basis, which I call the ideal of pigsty-Einstein.
◆ Technology
★ Science and technology are productive forces and the primary productive forces-Deng Xiaoping.
◆ Cherish time
★ Do you love life? Then don't waste time, for that's the stuff life is made of-Franklin.
★ Live every day as if it were your last-Helen? Keller
★ An inch of time and an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time. ★ The sunset is boundless, and the river is boundless. This day is even busier-Chen Shidao.
★ There is a long time between today and tomorrow; Learn to act quickly while you still have spirit-Goethe
★ Don't be idle, grow old together-Yue Fei
★ You will spit an arrow when you are old-Meng Xiao
★ I can never come back when I am in the prime of my life, and it is very uncomfortable to get up in the morning. Encourage yourself in time, time waits for no one-Tao Yuanming
★ A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in the morning-Xiao Yi.
◆ Respect teachers.
★ Don't learn self-knowledge, don't ask self-knowledge, act in ancient and modern times, and have nothing-Wang Chong
◆ Diligence
★ Be diligent all your life and get something for nothing-Zhang Heng
★ Indulge in diligence and waste it on fun, and become obsessed with thinking and ruin it on obedience-Han Yu
Genius is the endless ability to work hard-Carlyle
★ Cleverness comes from diligence, and genius lies in accumulation-Hua
★ A scholar who is eager to learn and does not ask questions frequently.
★ There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea.
★ After a hard day, you can have a good sleep; If you work hard all your life, you can sleep happily. Finch (Italy)
★ Diligence should be the decisive factor in the formation of genius-Guo Moruo
★ The human brain is like limbs. If you use it too much, you will be smart. It's useless if you don't use it. -Mao Yisheng
Do you want to be a happy person? I hope you learn to suffer first-Turgenev.
★ Inspiration is nothing more than "the reward of tenacious labor"-Lie Bin
★ Why do you have to sleep in the middle of the night and get up at five? The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days.
★ Success = hard work+correct method+less empty talk-Einstein
★ How can I see the rainbow without experiencing wind and rain-True Hero
★ Bao Jianfeng comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.
★ People who have made achievements in learning since ancient times cannot do without the word "bitterness".
Genius is 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration-Edison
★ The road to art is full of thorns, which is also a good thing. Ordinary people are discouraged, except those who are strong-willed-Hugo
well-behaved
The most important thing is to read the six famous sayings of Confucius in the Chinese book and find one or two famous sayings of Confucius outside the book!
3. Masterpieces must be four classic novels. Every book must check one or two stories, the main characters in the stories, and the main characters in each book.
A Dream of Red Mansions-Cao Xueqin
Water Margin-Shi Naian
Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Luo Guanzhong
Journey to the West-Wu Cheng'en
This must be remembered.
Mathematics: Mathematics only needs to know the examples in the book and master the foundation. Usually, the important questions outlined by the teacher in the math book must be remembered, and the exam will not be too difficult.
1. The equation in the application problem must have a solution. Also look at the application problems of "alternation" and "chicken and rabbit in the same cage" that I have learned before. We must also remember the formula.
2. Fill in the blanks and memorize formulas for conversion.
Interest = principal × interest rate × time (interest has been cancelled now, so don't take interest in the exam)
Length unit conversion
1 km = 1 000m1m = 10 decimeter.
1 decimeter =10cm1m =10cm.
1 cm = 10/0mm
Area unit conversion
1 km2 = 100 hectare
1 ha = 1 10,000 m2
1 m2 = 100 square decimeter
1 square decimeter = 100 square centimeter
1 cm2 = 100 mm2
Volume (volume) unit conversion
1 m3 = 1000 cubic decimeter
1 cubic decimeter = 1000 cubic centimeter
1 cubic decimeter = 1 liter
1 cm3 = 1 ml
1 m3 = 1000 liter
Weight unit conversion
1 ton = 1000 kg
1 kg =1000g
1 kg = 1 kg
Rmb unit conversion
1 yuan = 10 angle.
1 angle = 10 point
1 yuan = 100 integral.
Time unit conversion
1 century = 100 1 year =65438+ February.
The big month (3 1 day) includes:1\ 3 \ 5 \ 7 \ 8 \10 \ 65438+February.
Abortion (30 days) includes: April \ June \ September \165438+1October.
February 28th in a normal year and February 29th in a leap year.
There are 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year.
1 day =24 hours 1 hour =60 minutes.
1 minute =60 seconds 1 hour =3600 seconds.
Law of mathematical formulas in primary schools
Additive commutative law: A+B = B+A.
Additive associative law: (a+b)+ c = a +(b+c)
Multiplicative commutative law: a×b=b×a
Law of multiplicative association: (a×b)×c=a×(b×c)
Multiplication and distribution law: (a+b)×c = a×c+b×c
The operational nature of subtraction: a-b-c=a-(b+c)
Division algorithm: a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)
English
The word 1. is the word in item B and the blue word after it. Make sure that these two words can be read, written and heard in black.
2. Simple past tense:
Affirmative sentence: subject+past tense of verb+ ......
Negative sentence: subject+no+verb prototype+ .....
Interrogative sentence: Did+ subject+verb prototype+ .....
Progressive aspect: subject +be verb+present participle+ ......
Simple future tense:
Will+verb prototype+ ......
Subject +will/shall+ verb prototype+ ....
Past tense and future tense:
Subject +be(was, were)+ verb prototype+ ....
Subject +would/should+ verb prototype+ ....
Now it's perfect:
Subject +have/has+ past participle
Past perfect tense:
Subject (owner) +had+ past participle+ ....
Reciting more examples is more useful! !
1. I (she/he) can swim.
I (she/he) can swim.
2. Can you (she/he/Danny) dive? Yes, I (she/he) can No, I (she/he) can't
Can you (she/he/Danny) dive? Yes, I (she/he) will. No, I (she/he) will not.
3. How old are you? I am ten years old.
How old are you? I am ten years old.
4. How old is she/he? She/he is eleven years old.
How old is she/he? She/he is eleven years old.
5. What's your name? My name is Alice.
What's your name? My name is Alice.
6. What's his name? His name is Sam.
What's his name? His name is Sam.
7. What's her name? Her name is ginger.
What's her name? Her name is ginger.
8. Is this your bike? Yes, this is my bike. No, this isn't my bike.
Is this your bike? Yes, it's my bike. No, this isn't my bike.
9. What is he? He is an ambulance driver.
What does he do? He is a nurse.
10. What is she? She is a policewoman.
What does she do? She is a policeman.
1 1. What does your mother do? She is a waitress.
What does your mother do? She is a waitress.
12. What does your father do? He is a bus driver.
What does your father do? He is a bus driver.
13. Whose block is that? That's Katie's block.
Whose building is that? That's Katie's building.
14. Whose parrot is this? It's Ben's parrot.
Whose parrot is this? It's Ben's parrot.
15. How does he feel? He's scared.
How does he feel? He's scared.
16. How does she feel? She is thirsty.
How does she feel? She is thirsty.
17. I have a new friend. We have a cat. They have a dog.
I have a new friend. We have a cat. They have a dog.
18. He has a skateboard. She has a kite. It has a bell.
He has a skateboard. She has a kite. It has a bell.
19. How many circles? There are three rings.
How many hula hoops are there? There are three hula hoops.
20. What do you have? We have some chocolates.
What do you have? We have some chocolates.
2 1. Where are the birds? It's in the aviary.
Where are the birds? It's in the aviary.
22. Where are the flowers? They are in the factory building.
Where are the flowers? They are in the greenhouse.
23. Where is Alice? She is on the swing.
Where is Alice? She is on the swing.
24. Where is Eddie? He is under the tree.
Where is Eddie? He is under the tree.
25. Don't chase the hen. Close the gate.
Don't chase the hen. Close the gate.
26. How much is it? Twelve yuan.
how much is it? Twelve yuan.
27. Here is some corn.
Here are some grains (corn).
28. I'm sorry. It's okay.
Sorry, it's okay.
29. What does the frog like? They like moths.
What does the frog like? They like moths.
30. Look at this plant. Its stem is very long.
Look at this plant. Its stem is very long.
3 1. Look at this tree. Its branches are short.
Look at this tree. Its branches are short.
32. You can play football on the playground.
You can play football on the playground.
There are some important things to learn.
How often (frequency)
How much (used in the plural form of countable nouns)
How much (used for uncountable nouns)
How far is it (distance)
How long (of time, the length of an object)
How old (of age)
How about it?
How about ... (ask for advice)
How about it?
How ...? How; How to (refer to ways and means)
How are you, fixed phrases?
To+ verb phrase
It's the time.
For+ noun phrase
week
On+Month Day (Month Day)
All the words with days
moon
During the+time period
Year (recent /2009)
What time is it now?
On weekends/weekends
noon
night
Without all the words of the day
On a tree (used of things that grow on trees)
In the tree (used for things that are not in the tree)