"Guan Cang Hai" written by Cao Cao at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. From the perspective of the style of the poem, it is an ancient style poem, a four-character Yuefu poem; from the perspective of expression, it is a four-character poem describing the scenery.
Original poem:
"Viewing the Sea" Han Dynasty: Cao Cao
To the east is the Jieshi to view the sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.
There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.
The movement of the sun and the moon can be seen in it; the stars are shining brightly, just as they can be seen in it.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.
Interpretation:
Go eastward and climb the tall Jieshi Mountain to view the vast sea. The sea is so vast and vast, with mountains and islands standing tall and tall in the sea. The surrounding trees are lush and the flowers and plants are luxuriant. There was a bleak wind, the vegetation was shaking, and huge waves were rolling in the sea. The sun and moon rise and set as if emanating from this vast ocean.
The brilliant stars in the Milky Way also seem to emerge from the embrace of the sea. I was very happy and used this poem to express my inner ambition. Ah, so lucky! Just use poetry to express your inner aspirations.
About the author:
Cao Cao (155-220, Gengzi in the first month of the year), whose courtesy name was Mengde, whose last name was Geely, and whose nickname was Amo, was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui). , Han nationality. An outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Extended information:
Creative background:
Cao Cao climbed Jieshi Mountain this time on his way back from his victory in the northern expedition to Wuhuan. As the coach, Cao Cao climbed onto the Jieshi, which Emperor Qin and Wu of Han had also climbed, and his mood was as hard to calm down as the sea. So I wrote this poem, integrating my grand ambitions and broad mind into the poem, and expressing it through the image of the sea.
Appreciation:
"Viewing the Sea" is a lyrical poem about scenery. The poet outlined the magnificent scene of the sea swallowing up the sun and the moon, embracing everything, showing his broad mind and expressing his ambition to unify the Central Plains and make contributions. Although there are no words of emotion that directly express the heart, reading the whole poem can still make people feel the poet's feelings that it deeply entrusts.
Through the poet's vivid description of the turbulent sea, which holds the sun and the moon, we seem to see Cao Cao's great ambition and broad-mindedness in forging ahead and determined to unify the country, and touch the story of Cao Cao as a poet, politician, and military officer. Cao Cao's thoughts and feelings flow in a typical environment.
The first couplet: point out the reason. "View" can be described as the eye of poetry, and the whole text of the poem describes the scene seen through "view". "Yi" is a conjunction that connects the two verb phrases "Lin Jieshi" and "Guan Canghai".
The second couplet: From the last word "sea" in the first couplet, the first word "water" in this couplet is derived, and then from the "mountain" in the water to "island", the word "mountain island" is naturally written. word. Because it is a mountain-like "island", it is described as "Changzhi".
The third couplet: From the "mountain island" in the first couplet, it is written that the island is covered with trees and grass. The tall "trees" in the sentence are described as "clumps", which gives the appearance of a forest of trees. The short "baicao" in the couplet is described as "luxuriant", which also captures the characteristics of vegetation. The objects are described in order from large to small.
The fourth couplet: The perspective of this couplet changes from the micro to the macro, writing from the big picture, describing the climate when climbing Jieshi Mountain, the autumn wind on the sea is bleak, and the waves are rising. It seems to remind people of the majestic momentum of the poet who just wiped out the Wuhuan forces like a storm.
Fifth couplet: The first four couplets are realistic, and the following four sentences are imaginary and imaginary. Based on life experience and with the help of imagination, the author wrote a spectacular scene showing the sea swallowing up the sun, moon and stars. The two words "ruo" show that the author is extremely broad-minded, thinking for thousands of years, and seeing thousands of miles.
The sixth couplet, the end. These eight words were originally used as a chorus when singing with a soundtrack, and generally have no content connection with the main part of the work. But the style and atmosphere here are still very harmonious with the author's passionate expression of the text.
The whole poem has simple language, rich imagination, majestic momentum, desolation and tragic, which has been appreciated by readers of all ages.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Guan Canghai (a four-character Yuefu poem written by Cao Cao)