(According to the recording in class)
Niannu Jiaomei
? Xin Qiji
It's naive to ask that person. Laughing and killing Dong Jun is a vain job, and how many Zhu Zhu are in vain. Gentle in the snow, Ming Xiu by the water, don't borrow spring ploughing. The bones are tender, which is different from the sky.
Always remember that treasures are cold, windows are locked and people sleep, and jade fibers are lightly picked. Wandering around the world is thin, and there used to be a standard. Wan Lifeng smoke, a stream of frost, not afraid to bully him. Might as well go home. I have a personal memory in Yuen Long.
Let's see the blackboard. I find one advantage of writing poems on the blackboard, that is, I can easily find out who is not listening to the class.
Let's take a look at what "Niannujiao" is. Well, the name of this epigraph, and it is a famous epigraph. Why? Yes, it is precisely because of Su Dongpo's "Nian Nujiao Nostalgia Red Cliff" that it became a famous epigraph. Because of nostalgia for Chibi, this inscription is also called "River of No Return". The name of the tablet only stipulates how many words there are in this word, how many words there are in each sentence and what tone each word uses. It has little to do with the content of the word. One year we had an exam, and in the part of poetry appreciation, we wrote a word called "the fisherman of Sauvignon Blanc". As a result, many students didn't read the work carefully, and concluded that the emotion to be expressed by this word was to miss the father who was trying to fish. If you think so, is it necessary to write about beautiful women in Yu Meiren? Is it necessary to write plum blossom in A Prune? Is Bodhisattva Man about a savage bodhisattva? Where did the inscription Niannujiao come from? You see, "Yulin Ridge" is the name of the inscription when Tang Xuanzong fled on the road in the middle of Shu, and the bronze bell on his horse was wet by the rain, making a heavy and sad sound. "Niang slave" is the name of a singer with both talent and beauty in the Tang Dynasty. This is also related to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He was lucky enough to travel everywhere. Except Yang Yuhuan, all the women he brought were slaves. Tang Xuanzong likes to play. He organized a large court band composed by Li Guinian and Li Bai. He himself is the conductor of the band. But sometimes the performance is not ideal. For example, the following people don't watch the performance seriously and talk endlessly, but as soon as they come out, they are silent immediately. According to legend, Nian Nujiao's tune was inspired by her and was intended to praise her acting skills.
Look at the first sentence first, "it's sparse and faint, so asking that person is naive." Then we have to ask, what is sparsity? What light? Yes, it can be understood that way. What is sparse is the flower shadow, and what is light is the flower fragrance. When answering this question, you may think of Lin Hejing's "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden", in which there is an eternal quatrain about Mei, "The shadow is shallow, and the dusk is faint and fragrant". The former sentence is also a flower shadow, and the latter sentence is also a flower fragrance. This gives people a very elegant feeling, whether it is flower shadow or flower fragrance, it is different from peony, which gives people a very rich feeling. Sparse, faint, these four words flow in front of us like running water. But the author did not let it go easily, but grabbed it and asked: Who else has more natural charm than it? It seems that he has been more excited.
Look at the last three sentences, "Laughing and killing is empty, and how many Zhu Zhu are empty. Gentle in the snow, Ming Xiu by the water, don't borrow spring ploughing. The bones are clear and tender, and it is amazing. " In Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs", there is an East Jun, the sun god, and the East Jun here is the God of the Four Springs. It can be seen from the "virtual occupation" that this is an arbitrary guy, "how many Zhu Zhu are all for nothing." Although he gave all the colors to spring, the author used the word "virtual" contemptuously to laugh at him. Flowers in spring are not as beautiful as plum blossoms. The plum blossoms described by the author bloom in the snow and grow by the water.
Plum and snow often go hand in hand. Together with snow, plum blossom can give people the best picture. Lu Meipo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Xue Mei": "Xue Mei refused to surrender for Chunchun, and the poet made a comment in court. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a plum. " The impression here is not that Han Mei is proud of snow, but that snow and Mei together form an extremely noble image. There must be something trustworthy about the author's meticulous painting. So he went on to refine his feelings into four words, that is, "the bones are fresh and tender in spring", which is the beauty given by God.
Xia que's first sentence, "I often think that treasures are cold and light, and people sleep when they lock windows, and jade is thin and light." The treasure is forbidden, and the weather is just a little cold. In fact, this is a very beautiful feeling, because just after the summer heat, you can have a good sleep, and someone really gets up below.
Then what is a window breaker? Is that the man locked in the window? The zoo is a beautifully carved flower window. The person who pushes open such a gorgeous window must be a beautiful woman, because the ancients love to write like this. The state of beauty just waking up is the object that the ancients scrambled to describe. You can see Wen Ting's "lazy painting a moth's eyebrow, washing in the evening makeup, looking at flowers in the front and back mirror, looking at each other", which is particularly beautiful. And below, a better picture appeared "jade fiber light pick". Yuxian, what is it? Yes, fingers, but this is no ordinary finger. We know that "delicate hands, tying sewing machines", as well as "red crisp hands, rattan wine, spring palace and willow town", are all close-ups of opponents. Now, this delicate hand and plum blossom are in the same box. How to pick them? Yes, pick lightly. This photo is too strong. Now it seems that the author has found a beautiful place for Meihua. Where is it? Yes, the beauty's sideburns, this is the real intersection of flowers and faces.
It seems that plum blossom should be engaged in a good career, just like a person should display his ambition in the right place. And the result? "Wandering around the world is thin, and there were standards in the past. Wan Lifeng smoke, a stream of frost and moon, not afraid to bully him. " These words turned too suddenly, and the plum blossom did not go to the beauty's sideburns, but drifted away. But even so, he will keep the charm of the year, and even after the wind and frost, he will not give in. Now, it seems that the author Yu Meihua's real sustenance is here.
? Basically, like all literati, they will choose to retire in the face of setbacks, so the last sentence directly says, "It is better to go home." There were many people in the Song Dynasty, such as Mei's "It's better to return to the language, which has been passed down since ancient times", Song Bu's "It's better to return to the road" and Yan's "It's better to return to the road", all of which are very straightforward expressions. I have quoted Lin Yutang for you more than once. He said that China literati were Confucian when they were proud and Taoist when they were frustrated, and they always wandered between the two.