First, the original "Juvenile Ice Offender", Yang Wanli in Southern Song Dynasty.
The youngest son has no ice in the golden basin, and the colored silk is worn as a silver pheasant.
Tap the ice gently, the sound of wood passing through the forest. When the viewer is absorbed in the sound of wood, he suddenly hears another sound-the sound of ice falling to the ground, such as the sound of broken glass.
Second, the original note:
1, infants: infants, children.
2. De-icing: In this case, it means that children scoop ice from a copper basin that forms solid ice in the morning.
3. Pheasant: refers to an ancient musical instrument similar to gong.
Qing: a four-tone ancient percussion instrument, shaped like a ruler and made of jade, which can be hung on the wall.
5. Glass: refers to an ancient natural jade, also called water jade, not the present glass.
Third, classics reading:
Early in the morning, a child with a childish face took off the ice frozen in the basin and put it on with colored thread as a percussion instrument. When you hold it in your hand and tap it gently, the ice will make a sound through the forest. When the viewer was fascinated by the sound of crossing the forest, he suddenly heard another sound-the ice fell to the ground, making a sound of water breaking into pieces.
Four. About the author:
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), was a scholar in Shaoxing for twenty-four years (1 154). He died in Kathy's second year at the age of 80. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty. Together with Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, they are called the four great poets of ZTE. His poems are self-contained, which is called Chengzhai style. Zhai Chengji has a total of 133 volumes. Qiangcun series is a volume of Chengzhai Yuefu.
Appreciation of A Child Making Ice:
The whole poem absorbs the instantaneous scenery and avoids direct description. It uses vivid sounds and appropriate metaphors to explore children's interests with the eyes of the elderly.
The scene of children making ice in the poem is full of fun: psychologically, it is cold to make ice, and childlike innocence is hot; In terms of color, the gold plate is colored on silver ice; Morphological, it is a gold-plated silver pheasant, which is round; On the voice, there is a high-pitched voice of jade Qing passing through the forest, which suddenly becomes the crisp sound of broken glass. The whole poem is full of sense, good in sound and meaning, and pleasing to the ear, which vividly shows the children's full interest in taking ice as a pheasant and enjoying themselves.
The whole poem highlights a naive word. Childishness and fun can make a child forget the cold in winter and keep his vitality and happiness as always. There are many similarities in psychological characteristics between children and the elderly. Only in this way can the scenes of children breaking ice and joking at banquets be interesting in the eyes of the elderly.
It is based on this psychological characteristic that young and old are interlinked that Yang Wanli takes young as old and turns childlike interest into poetic interest. On the one hand, he described the details of deicing action from the psychology of young people. On the other hand, based on the psychology of the world, we should feel and appreciate the details of their behavior, so that the childishness of children and the naivety of the old people can set each other off and become poetic. Only when the poet sincerely respects the innocence of children can he describe their interest in playing ice so vividly.