Appreciation of Zheng Taizhou's Four Households and Huai 'an's Ancient Poetry.

The author of Eighteen Households in Zheng Huai is Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

There are three rivers across the roof, so there is no morning and evening in the storm.

Zheng Gong has arrived home, but he is old and ill and doesn't know the way.

It used to be like a seagull on the water, but now it is like a rabbit in the water.

Life is left to others, sad but desperate.

Shan Gui has only one foot, and a poisonous snake is as long as a tree.

The call sign is beside the lonely city. Who will spend the years?

Never resist the devil, mostly for the sake of fame and error.

Liu was even more vulgar at that time.

The little officer in the corner of the sea has dark eyes and drooping hair.

The yellow hat reflects the green robe, not to bend over.

A glass of wine in life meets an old friend.

Nothing has been achieved on the other side, and the seeds of dry Kun and mang are returned.

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Eighteen Households in Zheng Huai is the work of Du Fu, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem expresses the author's deep yearning for Zheng Qian. In this poem, the poet almost shed a word and a tear, revealing sincere feelings from the heart.

To annotate ...

Taizhou: Located in Linhai County, Zhejiang Province. Zheng Shibuhu (69 1-759), a native of Yingze, Xingyang, Henan Province, has a circulation volume of 202. He was a famous writer, poet, painter and calligrapher in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was also an encyclopedic Confucian scholar who was proficient in astronomy, geography, natural history, art of war and medicine. Poet Du Fu praised him as "the first scholar in Xingyang" and "spreading literature to the world". Zheng Qian is proficient in classics and history, and has made outstanding achievements in calligraphy and painting. His biography is widely found in dictionaries such as Ci Hai and Ci Yuan, as well as professional dictionaries such as writers, poets, painters and calligraphers in past dynasties. He is a famous historical and cultural figure in China. Secretary: official name, that is, the secretary joined the army and was in charge of a state household. See "Tongdian" Volume 33 "Official History".

Tiantai: the name of the mountain is in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province. Sanjiang: Yangtze River, Zhejiang and Cao 'e River. Guo Pu was quoted in Notes on Water Classics: Mianshui as saying that Minjiang, Songjiang and Zhejiang are three rivers. The genre of "Full Tang Poetry": "One River and One Sea."

There is no morning and evening: from morning till night, endless. Sooner or later: sooner or later. "Mozi prepares the city gate": "The song of death in the morning and evening is the degree."

Water: "All Tang Poems" school: "Build a river and a sky."

For example, the school of "Complete Tang Poetry" said: "One trick." Rabbit's web.

Crazy concern: looking around anxiously, panicking. "Nine Chapters of Chu Ci": "Go south crazily, and chat to entertain your heart."

Shan Gui sentence: Compendium of Materia Medica Animal Department Baboon is quoted from Yongjia Ji: "There is a Shan Gui in Anguo County, which looks like a human foot and is only one foot long ... It will make people sick and burn their homes."

Agkistrodon halys: poisonous snakes live in wetlands. The head is triangular, the body is grayish brown, striped and the mouth has fangs. Living in the plains and Shan Ye, eating rats, birds and frogs can also hurt people and animals. The venom of poisonous glands can cure leprosy. Chu Ci Evocation: "A poisonous snake is a fox, thousands of miles away."

Who and Degree: Words live alone without companions.

Imperial charm: refers to relegation. Eighteen Years of Zuo Wen Zhuan: "Vote for four generations to resist the charm."

For: "the whole Tang poetry" school: "a quilt." Talent: talent and fame.

Host: Used as a courtesy title for Zheng Qian. Ruan Ji: Ji Kang and Ruan Ji are both celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and they are representatives of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Both of them are famous for their poems, drunkenness and loneliness. In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Xie wrote "Wen Xin Diao Long Time Series": "When the time is right, the rest of the wind begins, and the style of writing is clear, while Ji, Ruan, Ying, Miao and Chi Wen Dao."

Yes: "The Whole Tang Poetry" school: "A once-in-a-lifetime experience."

Horn of the sea: the horn of Judah, often referring to a remote place. This refers to Taizhou.

Blowing element: white hair is messy.

Yellow hat: the crown of the old man. "Sui Shu Etiquette": People from all over the country, over 70 years old, were given a red stick and a yellow hat. This case: The Tang Dynasty followed the Sui custom and gave it the yellow hat system. Huang: "The Whole Tang Poetry" school: "A pigeon and a stick are close." Blue robe: blue official dress. Tang system, eight or nine products serve the green.

Bend over: Tao Yuanming is the magistrate of Pengze County, and the county sent Du You to see him. When the county magistrate enjoyed the retribution belt, Yuan Ming sighed, "I can't give in to the villagers for five buckets of rice!" " Abandon the official and retire today. See Tao Qian Biography in Song Dynasty.

Reciprocal: The rings are staggered. Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Dream Back to Fu": "Happiness is sorrow."

Make an appreciative comment

The content of this poem can be divided into four paragraphs, the first four paragraphs, the second four paragraphs and the second eight paragraphs. In the first four sentences, Zheng Qian was demoted to Taizhou, and it was very painful to return to China. Then write "Yesterday was like a gull on water" in eight sentences, recalling the scenery on the rooftop. The first four sentences are written for fear of jealousy, and the last four sentences are written for fear of being hurt by something. The eight sentences of "Never Demon" narrate the whole story of Zheng Qian's relegation to Taizhou. In the last four sentences, only when you sigh that it is negative, do you avoid it, and in the next four sentences, do you pity it. The last four sentences are nostalgia. An old friend drinks a glass of wine, the past is hard to find, and the other side is empty. Today is rare, when can we get together again? It's still hard to get back to the old disease.