First, the original poem
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Second, the vernacular translation
The autumn wind is sharp, the autumn air is high, the ape is piercing, and Bai Niao whirls on the green beach of Zhouzhu.
Looking around, the leaves rustle and the Yangtze River rolls in without end.
Wan Li is sad for autumn and has been wandering for a long time. He was ill all his life and boarded the platform alone.
I deeply regret that my temples are getting grayer and grayer. It is very painful for me to give up drinking after illness.
Third, the creative background
Ascending the Mountain was written in the autumn of the second year of Tang Daizong Dali (767), and Du Fu was in Kuizhou. At that time, four years had passed since the Anshi Rebellion. One day, he climbed the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou, with mixed feelings in his heart. Therefore, the 56-year-old poet wrote this poem "Ascending the Mountain", which is known as the "crown of seven laws" in extreme embarrassment.
Overall appreciation of ancient poetry and introduction of the author;
1, overall appreciation of ancient poetry
Ascending the Mountain is a poem by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first four sentences describe the scenery, describe the experience of climbing mountains, closely follow the seasonal characteristics of autumn and describe the empty and lonely scenery by the river. The first couplet is a partial close-up, and the couplet is an overall vision. The last four sentences are lyrical, describing the feelings of climbing mountains. Around the author's own life experience, they express the sadness of being poor, old and sick, and living in another country.
The neckband hurts their life experience and reveals the meaning of metaphor, symbol and suggestion contained in the first four sentences of landscape writing. Tailian complained again, shutting down with the self-image of depression and disease. The language of the whole poem is concise, the whole poem is dual, and one or two sentences are still correct, which fully shows that Du Fu's mastery and application of poetic language temperament in his later years has reached the realm of tact.
2. Introduction to the author
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, tried to call himself Shaoling Night Old. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people.