Although researchers have elaborated more on the significance of Fu Bixing, it is not vast that attracts people's attention. Mainly includes:
Zheng Xuan: Fu's words spread out, telling the good and evil of today's politics and religion. Comparison, seeing today's loss, dare not criticize, take analogy. Xing, seeing the beauty of today, is too flattering, and advises it with kindness.
Zheng Zhong: Comparators are like things. Monkey, leave things to things.
Liu Xie: "Poetry" has six meanings and is narrated by Mao Gong, which has a unique style. Is it different from the obvious style? So attach a comparison; Ye Qi traveler. Those who are attached to the principle refer to things, while those who are emotional give priority to suggestions.
Zhong Rong: The text is full of meaning, and it is also prosperous. Metaphor is based on things, which is better than things themselves. Straight book, fable writing, fu also.
Kong: The Poetry is about Chen Qi directly. What needs no metaphor is endowed with words.
Zheng sinong:' such as things', where the word' such as' is more than words. Xing, supporting things with things', then Xing, from also, by analogy, from the heart. Those who cite plants, animals and birds to see the meaning of "poetry" are happy to say something.
Zhu: If you are excited, you should say something else first to arouse the words you are reading. Fu, fu and outspoken. Compare, compare this thing with another.
To sum up, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion-give, lay; Compared with others, metaphor is also; Ye Qi traveler.
In order to facilitate understanding, in short, Fu means telling the truth, that is, the poet expresses his thoughts and feelings and related things in a straightforward way. Comparison is a kind of analogy. Comparing one thing with another, the poet has skill or emotion and uses one thing as a metaphor. Xing is touching things to stimulate words, and objective things trigger poets' emotions and cause poets to sing, so it is often at the beginning of poems. If so, this definition not only illustrates the significance of Fu Bixing, but also shows its artistic characteristics, which can be said to be correct.
Reading the Book of Songs, exploring and studying Fu is more prosperous than Fu, like a lake where the wind stops, slowly extending without accumulation, calmly making people listen and wait and see; Rich association and imagination produce a kind of fragrant tea, which makes the potential fragrant ideological connotation dialysis and reproduces the colorful images of the inner heart and inner world through the concrete image exposed on the skin surface; Xing is like the rich aroma before a delicious feast, which allows you to go from here to there, from there to here, to mobilize the sublimation of emotions and appreciate the extraordinary charm of art.
Fu is a kind of artistic creation method without twists and turns and seclusion. In Fu Bi Xing, Fu is the foundation and widely used, which can describe things and express feelings well. For example, the well-known "Top Girl" used "Fu" instead of "Bi He Xing", vividly depicting the humorous scene when a young man and a woman met. In the narrative, the psychological activities and even personality characteristics of the characters are also slightly portrayed. In the plain narrative, deliberately create the romantic feelings of men and women you like.
Bixing is also widely used in The Book of Songs, which is divided into metaphor and analogy. The characteristic of Beatty's poetry is to write this thing with another thing. The things described in the poem are not what the poet really wants to praise, but express the poet's thoughts and feelings through analogy. Feng Wei Storytelling is regarded as a typical work. According to the preface to poetry and storytelling, the thorn is heavy and the convergence is also. China people stab their monarch, eat their people, don't fix their politics, are greedy and afraid of people, if they are rats. It is by borrowing this image and expressing it in a comparative way that the greed and cruelty of the slave owners are vividly displayed, which also makes this poem the first work that clearly expresses the ideal of "Utopia" in China classical literature, and opens a precedent for later literature to describe the "Peach Blossom Garden" society. Moreover, using metaphors to express favorite things can make them lifelike and give people a cordial feeling; Using it to express ugly things can make them show their true colors and give people a sense of disgust.
Xing occupies an extremely important position in poetry. Without it, poetry will lose its aesthetic value and appeal. When it comes to the use of "Xing" in The Book of Songs, the situation is more complicated. Some of them only play the role of regulating rhythm and arousing emotions at the beginning, and more of them are euphemistically and vaguely related to the following. Of course, the two functions of "Xing" are not isolated. Qin Feng without clothes is an obvious proof: "What do you mean by naked? Robe with my son. The first two sentences in Wang Yu's "Initiate a teacher, cultivate my spear, and share hatred with my son" are not only the opening of the first chapter, but also the opening of the whole poem. The homonym of "robe" and "spear" plays the role of harmonious rhythm. At the same time, from the problem of "not wearing clothes" to the promise of "wearing the same robe as my son", it leads to the feeling of life and death in the battlefield of fighting side by side and helping each other in the same boat.
Although Fu Bixing is analyzed in a plate way, they are often used interchangeably in poetry creation. * * * created the artistic image of poetry and expressed the poet's feelings. The Book of Songs Guan Ju combines fu, comparison and prosperity in one furnace, which embodies extraordinary artistic charm. The phrase "Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou" is well-known throughout the ages, which leads to a charming man's yearning for the "loyal bird chorus" of my fair lady. The following "jagged shepherd's purse, flowing from left to right ... jagged shepherd's purse, picking from left to right ... jagged shepherd's purse, wandering from left to right" is a complete embodiment of comparison. The author does not express the heroine's yearning and pursuit directly, but shows the heroine's vacillation and mentality change incisively and vividly through comparison, thus
Clever use of strange rhyme to enrich poetry and songs, if the crowning touch of poetry and songs begins with the Book of Songs, then the expressive methods of enriching poetry and songs are not uncommon in later generations' creation, and have also become the crowning touch of many famous works. Extensive reading of poetry, the expression of "Xing" is undoubtedly the star of praise. This is related to the emphasis on artistic conception and image in ancient Chinese poetry. Thinking about a Quiet Night by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, not only touched the world with his deep feelings, but also directly used "Xing" in his poetry creation. In order to convey his homesickness, Taibai started from the bright moonlight, and from the moonlight to the frost everywhere, the tail couplet directly expressed his feelings-sinking back again, I suddenly thought of home. The use of "Xing" makes this poem more touching and euphemistic. It's not so much borrowing scenery to express emotion as touching the scenery, which is also a real "xing".
The heyday of "Ci" was in the Song Dynasty. There were not only many poets in the Song Dynasty, but also many nouns passed down to later generations. Li Qingzhao, an outstanding poetess of graceful and restrained school, praised a plum blossom cut by everyone. Throughout the poem, the expression of "Fu" runs through every link of the creative process. From the first sentence "red lotus root fragrance can keep jade in autumn" to the last sentence "just frown, but lose your heart", the feelings are clear and clear, so people can understand it as soon as they read it, and they will feel it as soon as they understand it. It can be said that the use of "Fu" in ci is common and the most skillful. The use of "Fu" will undoubtedly make the artistic achievements of Ci famous all over the world and shine in history.
Peacock Flying Southeast is a masterpiece of Yuefu poetry, which not only condenses the artistic essence of Yuefu poetry, but also uses Fu Bixing to the fullest. When it comes to Lan Zhi and Zhong Qing's loyalty to each other, which is more important, just like a few words: you are a rock, and my concubine is a reed. Puwei seam is like silk, the rock does not move ... the rock is thick and can die for thousands of years. Puwei sews for a while, which is a day. Obviously, the method of contrast is used to vividly show the abstract image of faithful behavior, thus making the work more appealing.
It is worth noting that Fu Bixing's application in later literary creation is not completely clear. In the process of literary creation, Fu Bixing only has uneven distribution and no distribution, which also needs to be clarified. Otherwise it will lead to academic metaphysics.
Fu Bixing, this era is also the same, and another era is also the same. Literary creation is not eternal, and both style and expression are slowly changing according to a specific trajectory.
Fu, as a means of expression in The Book of Songs, is the best. Because of this, after several generations of changes, it has become a prose culture that is between poetry and prose, with equal emphasis on rhyme and prose, presenting poetry and poetic prose, and has become the most representative literary style in Han Dynasty. As a new style, although it follows naming as a means of expression, its content is constantly enriched. As far as Han Fu is concerned, it draws lessons from the forms of questions and answers between subject and object in Chu Ci and Warring States Period, extravagant culture, and narrative methods of pre-Qin historical biography literature, and often incorporates poetry into it. Therefore, it may not be appropriate to compare Fu as a style with Fu as a means of expression, but there is no doubt that Fu as a style does absorb the straightforward style of Fu as a means of expression and speak freely.
Bixing is an indirect way to express feelings with images, and later generations often refer to Bixing as Bixing. First, it is used to refer to the creative methods in the Book of Songs that embody thoughts and feelings in images through association and imagination, and second, it refers to their role in modern literature. Xing is now called bedding, while Bi is accepted as metaphor. In today's literary world, no matter how lyrical the narrative is, Zhang Qi's description of the environment is always indispensable, which is called "Xing". When describing scenery, people's emotions are often attached to make it vivid and full of flesh and blood.
Generally speaking, after thousands of years of changes, Fu Bixing has been difficult to distinguish his face. It can be said that this time is also the case. However, its soul will never change, not change now, and not change in the future.
With the footsteps of "The Last Romance", Fu Bixing, regarded as a cultural heritage link, became more and more tenacious. As a means of expression, Fu Bixing is destined to play the image of a willing ox in the field of literature forever.