1. This poem depicts Chang 'an after the war, which is overgrown with vegetation and sparsely populated. Through the description of the spring scenery, the poet expressed his worries and concerns about the country and the people. The whole poem consists of four sentences, each with five words, totaling twenty words. In the first sentence, although the mountains and rivers were broken, it directly pointed out the social background at that time. The country is in ruins, but the mountains and rivers are still there.
2. The second sentence, full of vegetation and soldiers, describes the scene of Chang 'an in spring, full of vegetation and vitality. In the third sentence, where the petals have flowed down like tears, the poet feels that the situation is turbulent and can't help crying when he sees the blooming flowers. The last sentence, while the lonely birds have sung their grief, the poet hates being reunited with his relatives and is shocked to hear the birds' calls.
This poem is concise in language and profound in artistic conception. By comparing the scenes of Chang 'an before and after the war, the poet expressed his anxiety about the fate of the country and his sympathy for the sufferings of the people. At the same time, it also reveals the great disaster and pain brought by the war. The poem "Hope in Spring" not only has high artistic value, but also has strong practical significance. It reflects the social reality of the Tang Dynasty.
Du fu's related materials
1, Du Fu, from 7 12 to 770, was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, with beautiful words, calling himself Shaoling and Yelao. He and Li Bai are also called Du Li, the sage of poetry, and his poems are called the history of poetry. Du Fu was originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and later moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. When he was a teenager, he traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi. During this period, he went to Luoyang to take an exam, but he didn't win the first place.
After the age of 2.35, he was admitted to the top scholar in Chang 'an, and then paid tribute to the emperor and nobles. Although he was unsuccessful in officialdom, he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), he abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war, his life was relatively stable.
3. As a history of poetry, Du Fu's poetry is not an objective narrative, but expresses the author's mood by profoundly reflecting the reality and unique style. His poems have a wide range of contents, various forms, simple and natural language and strong expressive force. His works not only have high artistic value, but also have strong practical significance.