Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420)
Author Zhan
Genre five-character poem "Sunshine"
Screen "sleep" god, Fei Lian ling fan.
The sky is as bright as a mirror, and Tianjin is as flat as a grind.
It is extremely long to set sail and repair the river.
Clear skies and mountains and valleys meet thousands of miles away. This poem is about a sunny day after rain. The first two sentences say that clouds gather wind and rest. "Screen", the legendary cloud god, takes clouds as horses and riding nebulae as fog. "Sleep", stop. "God", here refers to yunma. "Sleeping God" means that the cloud is gone. Fei Lian, the legendary Fengshen, fanned the wind with a fan. "Guan Ling Fan" means that the wind has stopped. It's amazing that these two sentences use myth. The weather often changes suddenly, and the wind and cloud say no, no. This should be the magic of the gods. The next two sentences are very clear: "The sky is like a mirror, and Tianjin is like a flat." "Blue sky" is the antonym of "coagulation". "Blue" and "coagulation" are modifiers, that is, blue sky and still water. At this time, the sky is crystal clear as a mirror, and the water surface is as flat as inkstone. This is because the sunny weather gave me a strong fresh impression, but I didn't know it was just cloudy and flying around. "It's long and long to set sail and repair Chiang Mai. Qingqi Wolf Valley meets thousands of miles. " The sudden stop of wind and rain, just at the time of sailing, provides an excellent condition for the author to enjoy himself. Water and sky are one color, and mountains and rivers are all under the cover of clear sky; The world has broadened, the horizon has broadened, and the mind that has just been locked by the wind and rain has suddenly opened up. This is really a rare opportunity. Here, "clear sky in Wan Li, mountains and valleys" is used to describe the clear and light blue air on sunny days, and the objects are meticulous and realistic.
The gloomy weather changes have added rich colors to people's living environment. There are also many beautiful sentences describing the weather in ancient poems, such as "Spring comes late", "Rain is gloomy" and "The sun rises when it rains" in The Book of Songs, but until Zhan Fangsheng, there was no complete description of the weather, let alone a concentrated description of a weather situation. This poem is mainly about sunny weather, the first four sentences are mainly about sunny weather, and the last four sentences are mainly about observation of sunny light. The scenery is fresh and the mood is comfortable, which can be described as "pleasing to the eye". This poem does not have a "metaphysical" tail like the author's poem "Sailing into the South Lake", which is purely for aesthetics. This is really a rare landscape work, which makes people feel relaxed and happy to read. Zhan fangsheng
Poets in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. Birth place and date of birth and death are unknown. I worked as a county magistrate in Xidao County, and the guards negotiated to join the army. "Only when people are weak can they gain the benefits of the world", but "generation after generation is silent and far away". Judging from his poems, he should be a pivotal figure in the literary world at that time. His poems are natural, simple, elegant and elegant, especially the auspicious feathers of landscape pastoral poems, which not only left the mark of the times, but also contributed to the generation of ethos and brought a fresh breath to the poetry circles in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zhan Ji consists of ten volumes.