personal record
Liu Yang in training (1 1) Liu Yang,1born in June, 978, is a China Air Force transport pilot. He can fly seven types of planes, with the rank of Air Force Major, married and childless.
Primary school is enrolled in experimental primary school in Guancheng Huizu District, Zhengzhou City;
Students in Grade 3 of Zhengzhou No.3 Middle School;
Middle school attended Zhengzhou No.11 Middle School and served as the class league secretary;
1997 graduated from Zhengzhou No.11 Middle School, joined the army, and was admitted to Changchun Flight Academy of the Air Force with a high score of 3 1, becoming a female pilot, one of the first female pilots recruited by the Air Force in Henan since the founding of the People's Republic of China;
200 1 graduation, assigned to a division of Guangzhou air force. Now he has been flying 1 1 for more than a year.
At the beginning of 20 10, Liu Yang stood out from 15 candidates and officially became the second batch of astronauts in China, and began to receive astronaut training in eight categories and dozens of subjects, including basic theory, space environment adaptability, space professional technology, flight procedures and mission simulation training.
On June 20 1212, the media reported that Liu Yang and Wang Yaping from Yantai, Shandong Province had become popular candidates for the first batch of female astronauts in China.
On the afternoon of June 2012 15, China Manned Space Engineering Command announced that male astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and female astronaut Liu Yang would form a flight crew to carry out the manned rendezvous and docking mission between Shenzhou-9 and Tiangong-1. Liu Yang mainly monitors and supports manual rendezvous and docking. In addition, Liu Yang also undertook scientific experiments during the ten-day flight.
201June 16, with the successful launch of Shenzhou-9, Liu Yang became the first female astronaut in China to fly into space.
Up to now, 56 female astronauts have flown into space in the world, including 46 from the United States, 3 from the former Soviet Union and Russia, 2 from Canada and Japan, and/kloc-0 from China, Britain, France and South Korea. [ 1]
Middle school period
Liu Yang impressed her with simplicity, frankness and boldness. Liu Yang spoke very little, and dressed very simply on weekdays. From the outside, it is very inconspicuous. But no matter which teacher has questions after class, Liu Yang always stops the teacher on the podium after class and asks his own questions. "But from this point of view, Liu Yang is still a very serious and bold child."
Liu Yang has been doing well in high school, especially in English. She is the league secretary in her class and works very hard. In her impression, Liu Yang never asked for leave in high school for three years, and never came late or left early. She is very disciplined.
Liu Yang middle school teacher Wu's husband recalled:
After graduation, Liu Yang once went back to his hometown to visit Wu, his head teacher in high school for three years. Wu's husband Pang still clearly remembers the scene when Liu Yang got home.
"She was wearing casual clothes, and she looked similar to when she was in high school." Pang said that at that time, Liu Yang brought some chocolates to Wu, and Liu Yang told them that it was specially for pilots to eat, so he didn't want to eat it himself at ordinary times, so he specially kept it and brought it back for the teacher to taste. Pang Longren joked with his wife at that time that thanks to her, he also ate the chocolate that the pilot ate.
At that meeting, Liu Yang only stayed at Mr. Wu's house for more than an hour. Later, Pang never saw Liu Yang again. Only from his wife and son's mouth, he occasionally heard that Liu Yang was married. Once, a civil aviation company mobilized Liu Yang to jump ship and dig Liu Yang, but Liu Yang declined.
"I saw the media reports these days, and I recognized her at a glance. After so many years, the child has hardly changed. " Pang said that his wife had been ill in bed in recent years, and she was glad to know that Liu Yang had become a candidate for astronaut. She also wants to tell Liu Yang that Liu Yang's dream will come true and she will be safe, and Liu Yang will come back to see her again.
Liu Yang's husband is also a pilot.
Air force career
Liu Yang's photo Liu Yang, who just entered the Aviation Academy, has poor physical fitness among his classmates. In order to fly to the sky as soon as possible, Liu Yang paid several times more sweat than others. In June of 200 1 year, Liu Yang was assigned to a division of Guangzhou Air Force.
On one occasion, Liu Yang was flying an instrument in an eagle. Just after the plane left the ground, when Liu Yang gave the order to "close the landing gear", she heard a bang, and a stream of blood sprayed directly on the windshield. In an instant, the cockpit was full of burnt smell, and Liu Yang intuitively judged that the plane had hit a bird. Then, the mechanic reported, "The temperature of the right engine increases and the power decreases." In case of emergency, Liu Yang showed a rare calmness as a young pilot, concentrated on maintaining the flight state, cooperated closely with the crew and landed in the right way. 1 1 minute later, the plane finally landed on the runway successfully. When I got off the plane, I found that the plane hit the homing pigeon of 18, and two of them were sucked into the air intake. If it was not handled properly at that time, the consequences would be unimaginable. [2]
80% of the seventh batch of female pilots are only children. Liu Yang is no exception. However, Liu Yang has never been a sissy. After four years of studying in aviation school, she never let her parents visit her. I still remember calling home before the first skydiving, and my mother said flatly, "Isn't it just skydiving?" No problem, it is very safe, not to mention the teacher, we are relieved. " Liu Yang was still a little wronged at that time, and he didn't try so hard to call for peace after jumping. I didn't know until I called at night that my parents had been waiting at home all day and didn't go to work. Hearing Liu Yang's voice, the father on the other end of the phone said excitedly, "Good, good, good, just be safe." Mother picked up the phone and couldn't say a word. Tears kept flowing. "The young eagle can't fly high under the protection of his family." After the first skydiving, Liu Yang wrote home and said this to his parents.
Four years after graduating from aviation school, in June of 20001year, Liu Yang and her sisters were assigned to a division of Guangzhou Air Force, which is known as the cradle of female pilots, and became an emergency mobile combat unit pilot. From then on, Liu Yang studied flying skills even harder and cherished every flight opportunity.
As a cross-century pilot, Liu Yang is not satisfied with the life of "two posts and one rudder". After flying, she is also good at reciting and giving speeches. In an English speech contest held by the army, she said with infinite longing: "As long as you stick to the end/open the window/you will find your roses in full bloom/as a female pilot/the blue sky of the motherland is the sacred rose garden in my heart." [3]
20 12 In mid-June, Shenzhou-9 spacecraft will be launched with three astronauts, and China's first female astronaut will also take the spacecraft into space. Some experts said that Shenzhou-9 has confirmed its first launch window, which will be launched on the afternoon of 16. According to reports, Liu Yang was designated as the preferred female astronaut of Shenzhou 9, and she partnered with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang [4].
The spokesman for China's manned spaceflight project 15 announced that the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft is scheduled to be launched on June 16 18: 37, and the China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade consists of male astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and female astronaut Liu Yang to carry out this manned rendezvous and docking mission [5].
make a smooth take-off
On June 2012 16, the Long March II F Yaojiu carrier rocket was launched and carried into space with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
18: 37, with an "ignition" password, the rocket soared in the deafening roar, carrying the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft and three astronauts into the sky. Wu Bangguo and other leading comrades warmly applauded the smooth launch of the rocket.
After the launch of the rocket, Wu Bangguo and others stepped into the test command hall to watch the flight of the rocket and spacecraft displayed on the giant electronic screen. In the loudspeaker, the staff report to you from time to time the running status of rockets and spacecraft tracked and monitored through TT&C communication network on land, sea and air: booster separation, fairing separation, ship-arrow separation, spacecraft entering the scheduled orbit, solar panel deployment, and astronauts' flying condition is good. ...
18: 56, Chang Wanquan, commander-in-chief of manned spaceflight project, announced that the launch of Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft was a complete success. [6]
"Naughty" playing with paper and pen floating
Three astronauts, Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and Liu Yang, successfully spent the first 24 hours in space from entering orbit on the night of 16 to completing orbit change on the night of 17. Their life in space is safe and smooth, and they are healthy.
According to the scheduled measurement and control plan, the orbit change control will be implemented several times according to the operation of the spacecraft, and the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft will be guided to reach about 52 kilometers below the back of Tiangong-1. Today, Shenzhou-9 will dock with Tiangong. As of 17 18, Shenzhou-9 spacecraft has circled the earth 16 times as scheduled.
After the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft was put into orbit, astronaut Jing Haipeng successfully opened the door of the spacecraft return module, and three astronauts entered the orbital module respectively, changing their spacesuits into blue overalls.
After Shenjiu entered the orbit, the cabin entered a state of weightlessness, and the three astronauts appeared very calm. Liu Yang saw Jing Haipeng's pen drifting slowly beside him, and picked it up with a dozen strokes. Jing Haipeng's pen turned several times and floated back slowly. See here, Liu Yang's face a nifty smile. Finally, seeing Shenjiu safely reach the scheduled orbit, the three men shook hands to celebrate. According to experts, the physical examination information sent back by the three astronauts showed that the heart rate was stable and the physical condition was good. According to the staff on the ground, the staff on the ground heard that the female astronaut was in good condition and was very happy to see her smile.
Achievements and honors
20 10 On the morning of March 8th 10, [2] The Air Force held a symposium to commemorate March 8th International Women's Day and the first fighter pilots won the honorary title of "National March 8th Red Flag Collective". Liu Yang attended the meeting as the representative of the seventh group of female pilots.
The spokesman for China's manned spaceflight project 2065438+announced on June 5, 2002 that the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft will be launched on June 6, 2002 18: 37, and the male astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and female astronaut Liu Yang of the China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade will form a flight crew to carry out this manned rendezvous and docking mission.