The format of argumentative writing in China's college entrance examination is 1: task-driven writing paradigm of narrative new materials.
Two optimized "article modes"
1. This paper optimizes the structural model ① —— "Starting, bearing, steering and combination".
2. The article optimizes the structural model ②-"Start-up, Steering, Bearing and Combination".
The first type-from bearing to joint
True question 18. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)
Several students got together to talk about family heirlooms. Xiao Zhang said that his family heirloom is a blue-and-white jar with many years of stories. Xiao Du said that his family heirloom was several medals left by his grandfather. Cheng Xiao said that her family took the ancestral motto of "faithfulness is a family heirloom, and poetry and books last forever" as a family heirloom.
What kind of heirloom do you think is more valuable? Please combine the content and significance of the material to reflect your thinking, weighing and choice.
It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't copy, don't copy.
Thinking mode of article writing? Six-stage concept definition+causal analysis+comparative analysis
1. Define concepts, summarize and compare, set tasks and express attitudes.
2. Specific comparison and cause analysis.
3. Two concrete comparisons 2. Cause analysis.
4. From the outside to the inside, analyze the deep reasons, cultural reasons or psychological reasons or historical reasons.
5. Turn to the present, analyze the background and highlight its "most valuable".
6. Summarize the comparison again and reiterate the attitude.
(Use three or four times of causal analysis and do three or four times of comparative analysis)
The main analysis part has three supports and a turning point.
Good training is worth a thousand dollars, and heirlooms are more valuable.
1. The so-called "family heirloom". Three kinds of "heirlooms" have their own values. Xiao Zhang's blue and white jar, ...; Xiao Du's medal, ...; The ancestral teachings of Leijiacha and others. In my opinion, Cheng Xiao's family heirloom is the most valuable. (Define concepts, summarize and compare, choose tasks, and show attitudes)
2. Compared with Xiao Zhang's family heirloom blue and white jar, the family heirloom Zuxun is more valuable. ..... (specific comparison 1, cause analysis)
3. Compared with Xiao Du's family heirloom medal, Cheng Xiao's family heirloom instruction is more valuable. ..... (Specific comparison 2, cause analysis
4. Actually, Cheng Xiaojia's family heirloom ancestral motto ("Faithfulness is a lasting family heirloom") is more valuable to us, because it carries the excellent cultural spirit of the Chinese nation. Honest people, ...; Poet, ... Therefore, in my opinion, the ancestral teachings of the Cheng Xiao family are not only family heirlooms, but also family heirlooms of our people.
(From the surface to the inside, analyze the deep-seated reasons, cultural reasons or historical reasons or psychological reasons)
Unfortunately, with the rapid development of China's economy and affluent material life, China people have gradually forgotten the good motto of "faithfulness" and "poetry", which is conducive to hypocrisy and treachery. As the world goes from bad to worse, the flower of spirit has withered. It is timely to inherit Chinese studies and give spiritual support to Chinese people.
(At the moment of unbalanced contact, background analysis highlights its "most valuable")
6. There are blue and white cans with stories and grandpa's medals. Of course, there is no ... Only the ancestral teachings of the Cheng Xiao family can help today's people spread the virtues of loyalty and honesty for a long time, inherit the pulse of poetry and books for a long time, and realize inner prosperity and spiritual prosperity. Therefore, leijiacha etc's family heirloom. Is the most valuable!
(Summarize the comparison again and reiterate the attitude)
Six segments = start+bearing+bearing+turning+merging.
Type Ⅱ-Starting and Steering Coupling
Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.
The selection of contemporary figures produced the last three candidates: Dali, who is keen on learning and thinking and is determined to innovate. He has made great contributions to solving the mystery of life science and led the team to the international academic frontier. Lao Wang, who loves his job and is dedicated, has practiced his unique skills, turned ordinary technology into perfect art, and embarked on a road of "great country craftsman" from vocational high school students to welding masters. Xiao Liu, who loves photography, travels across mountains and rivers to capture the beauty of the world. His blog won the admiration of netizens: "You brought us a taste of the world" and "You helped us keep our beautiful homesickness".
Of these three people, who do you think is more elegant? Please combine the content and significance of the material to reflect your thinking, weighing and choice.
It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't copy, don't copy.
Concentrate on academics and benefit the future.
The article expands the thinking frame.
1. Start-Select a task, show your attitude and open the full text.
2. Turn-turn to affirm the other two, deduce the meaning of the question.
3. Turn-turn again and go back to that absolutely more elegant (cause analysis, background analysis)
4. Commitment proof is the most elegant (comparative analysis, causal analysis)
5. Preventing inheritance is the most elegant (example method, causal analysis)
6. Commitment proves to be the most elegant (causal analysis)
7. close-reiterate the argument and end the full text.
The writing method of "qizhuan"
1 The road of life enriches our lives with its diversity and prosperity, and also tests our choices with its complexity and differences. Different life trajectories determine different life values. I especially appreciate Da Li and think his life is the most elegant.
Choose the task up, make a point, and make sure Dali is the most elegant.
It is undeniable that Lao Wang, who loves his post and is dedicated to his work, has his elegant demeanor. He shows us that ordinary people like you and me can also extend and add value to their lives through the creation of their beloved career. Xiao Liu, who loves photography and travels around mountains and rivers, with his love for mountains and rivers and his persistence in art, fixed the beautiful scenery of green mountains and green waters in the camera moment, bringing people a beautiful feeling. This kind of life is also elegant.
Turn-first affirmed the elegance of the other two. Retreat for progress and buckle the "graceful figure" in the topic.
However, I still think Dali is the most elegant. In him, it embodies the pure academic research of "ten years on the bench"; It is the ultimate pursuit of innovation that "my ambition is to go forward bravely"; It is full confidence and respect for the value of life. At the moment when people are impetuous, they often struggle for a diploma and a false reputation, and it is particularly precious to keep Dali's pure and positive personality.
Turn-turn again and go back to the most elegant one. By using the "cause analysis" and "background analysis" in causal analysis, this paper analyzes the reasons why Dali is "the most elegant" and expounds its own views.
In the fourth paragraph, our society needs "Lao Wang" to add exquisiteness with exquisite skills, and "Xiao Liu" to add exquisiteness with exquisite art. However, without the painstaking research of "Da Li", we are likely to be confined to contemporary sections, and it is difficult to learn from the past and carry forward the past. Our country may also lose the unlimited development momentum and potential brought by innovation. Dali inherited the knowledge of predecessors and found the mystery of life science by relying on the spirit of learning, sensitivity and innovation. He is worthy of his ancestors and benefits future generations. How can such a person not be elegant?
Cheng-comparative analysis and hypothesis analysis (result analysis in causal analysis) closely follow the word "academic" to show the most elegant style of Dali.
The fifth paragraph, such as Song and Zhang Zai's historical sense of responsibility and cultural character of "making a heart for heaven and earth, making a life for the people, connecting the past with the future, and opening up a peaceful and prosperous world" has been passed down in Dali; The scientific spirit of Yuan Longping and experts in the development of "two bombs and one satellite" was also displayed in Dali. With hard work and struggle, with ideals and beliefs, with persistence and perseverance, with love and enthusiasm, Da Li has embarked on a valuable road of scientific research life. Such people will naturally shine; Such a life is doomed to infinite elegance!
From a historical perspective, closely following the word "science", it is further proved that Dali is the most elegant with examples and causal analysis.
From the long river of time, everyone's existence is only a very short moment; Taking the universe as the frontier, light is just a cramped corner. However, the greatness of human beings lies in that we can rely on unlimited creation and love to explore the mysteries of life and the wonders of science, transcend the boundaries between time and life, and leave unlimited wealth for future generations. Dali studies hard and lives elegantly!
Following the word "contribution", Cheng Li once again used causal analysis to demonstrate Dali's most elegant appearance from the perspective of human existence value.
Paragraph 7: I want to devote myself to my studies like Dali and benefit the future!
Close-reiterate the argument and end the full text.
Seven segments = start+rotation+rotation+bearing+bearing+combination.
Format 2 of Argumentative Papers for Chinese College Entrance Examination: The Conception of "Warm Taste" in Guangzhou
1, look at the problem carefully:
Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)
In order to explore the news with temperature and human touch and guide readers to look at the society from a warm perspective, a newspaper opened a warm news column. The editorial department received three pieces of news:
A young man selling fried dough sticks insisted on not frying fried dough sticks with harmful "cooking oil" for many years, and provided fresh and healthy fried dough sticks for customers. He was praised by netizens as the most handsome conscience "Fried dough sticks brother".
An old father came to the hospital from other places to visit his son. Seeing my son sitting in the consulting room, he was too busy to lift his head and couldn't speak at all. After waiting for more than two hours, the old man had to sign up to meet his son.
When a rare art exhibition was held somewhere, a boy accidentally fell down and damaged a precious painting. The organizer thinks that the boy is only 12 years old, which is not intentional. Therefore, he only filed a case instead of reporting it, hoping that the boy's psychology would not be affected.
Choose one of the above news and publish it in the warm news column. Which do you think is more suitable? Please combine the content and significance of the material to reflect your thinking, weighing and choice.
It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't copy, don't copy.
2, clear writing tasks:
The composition task of this topic is "choose one of the above news to publish in the warm news column, which one do you think is more suitable?" Please combine the content and meaning of the material to reflect your thinking, weighing and choosing. "
Choose one. Which is more suitable? Is it more appropriate to have a standard? So, what is the standard? The first sentence of the title is "A newspaper opened a column of' Warm News' in order to explore news with temperature and human touch and guide readers to look at society from a warm perspective."
There are three criteria: 1, temperature, 2, human touch, 3 and warmth. Well, then, as long as we use these three standards to measure and compare one by one and see which one is more in line with these standards, we will choose which one.
"Please synthesize the content and meaning of the material to reflect your thinking, weighing and choosing." This sentence means that your thinking, weighing and choosing must be within the content and meaning of the material, otherwise, it is beside the point.
The concrete manifestation of thinking is argumentation, the concrete manifestation of weighing is comparative analysis, and the concrete manifestation of choice is conclusion (I think it is more appropriate).
The scope of demonstration and comparative analysis is "the content and significance of materials", so the content and significance of three materials must be revealed.
3. There is still work to be done:
(1) It is a key concept and a measure to clarify the meaning of the three standards. The meaning must be clearly defined, otherwise it is impossible to compare, distinguish and judge.
(2) Accurately revealing the meaning of composition materials, that is, the core spirit, is the specific content and object of comparative analysis.
(3) Clear subjective thinking: comparative thinking and causal thinking.
4, list the outline:
Beginning: Briefly describe the content and significance of the three materials, and point out a news item you choose. raise a question
Subject: analyzing problems
(1) Warm news needs temperature+reading temperature+comparative evaluation of three news temperatures+drawing small conclusions.
(2) Warm news needs more human feelings+expounding human feelings+comparing and evaluating the human feelings of three news stories+drawing small conclusions.
(3) Warm news requires warm+warm explanation+warm comparative evaluation of three news items+drawing small conclusions.
(4) Based on the above analysis, I think-is more appropriate. Connecting with social reality (negative example), we should practice "looking at society with warm eyes" and compare the positive and negative aspects of significance, function and harm. solve problems
Conclusion: Echoing the beginning, summarizing the full text and making an appeal, everyone has made his own contribution to practicing socialist core values and realizing the Chinese dream.
Format 3 of argumentative essay for college entrance examination: six methods of task-driven composition writing
1. Analysis material 2. Discuss hazards 3. Dig the roots 4. Propose method 5. Combine with reality. Draw a conclusion (by phone)
Common structural patterns:
Concise quotation (brief quotation of materials, comments, and distinction between praise and criticism)
Discussion on adequacy (positive and negative comparison, hypothetical causality, point-to-point progress)
Relevance (clearly analyze the cause, direct harm and clarify the meaning)
Node problem (finding countermeasures, encouraging initiative, appealing)
Format 4: the basic structure of argumentative essays in China's college entrance examination
1. Introduction: Introduction is the beginning of an argumentative essay, which refers to a part of the given material or summarizes the matter. A good lead should not only be concise, but also arouse readers' interest in reading and lead to comments.
2. Interpretation: explain the key points of the outstanding comments and clearly point out your attitude and views.
3. Discussion: It is the analysis part of argumentative paper and the key part of argument. Its task is to analyze problems, organize arguments and prove the correctness of arguments.
There should be strict logic in the arrangement and demonstration level of this part. The connection between arguments and arguments, the order of discussion, and the reasoning at different levels of the article should be organized according to the inherent laws of things and the effect of persuasion, so as to make an outline and interlocking, so that the viewpoints and materials can be logically unified organically. In order to achieve the effect of convincing people by reasoning.
Generally speaking, writing can be divided into the following three steps:
(1), grasp the people and things in the material, seek truth from facts, and analyze the reasons.
(2) On the basis of analyzing materials, pay attention to point out the universal significance of the problem and put forward measures to solve the problem.
(3) Thematic argumentation: reasoning and factual argumentation are conducted in the form of "central sentence supporting sentence" (sub-argument) to achieve the purpose of argumentation.
4. Connection: that is, "connecting with reality"
The writing of argumentative essays must be contemporary and instructive to real life. After the conclusion of this paper, talking about the practical significance of the paper in connection with the real society or the author's real life can arouse readers' more thinking or call for special attention, so as to achieve the purpose and pertinence of the author's writing and deepen the discussion.
5. Conclusion: that is, "conclusion"
This conclusion comes from the previous "connection", and the conclusion drawn from real life analysis is more acceptable to readers. At the same time, it further strengthens the central argument put forward by the author at the beginning of the article, which plays an echo role from beginning to end and makes the full text an inseparable whole.
Format 5 of Chinese College Entrance Examination Argumentative Paper: Guiding Directors to Join Thinking Mode
"Quote" means to draw an argument;
"Reason" is the basic truth contained in the explanation and demonstration;
"Things" is an example, analysis;
"Lian" is explained by connecting with social reality;
"knot" is to create a good ending and wrap up the full text.
Chinese college entrance examination argumentative essay format 6: The basic structural model is as follows
1, object of narrative comment
2. Analyze the essence
Step 3 analyze the reasons
Step 4 Analyze the value
Step 5 show your attitude
Format 7 of China's College Entrance Examination Argumentative Paper: Five-step Writing Method for New Material Composition Writing
-introduction, analysis, reference, connection and conclusion
1, "lead"-directional cutting, outlining materials.
The so-called "overview" means that you can't copy the original materials given by the topic, but you should cut out the materials according to your own arguments and let them be used by me. We should grasp the core content of the material and briefly describe it. When quoting, we should pay attention to:
(1), be targeted. That is, the cited materials must meet the needs of the topic and serve the center (argument); At the same time, according to the needs of the center (argument), properly handle the details of the cited materials.
2, to sum up. That is to say, according to the needs of the center (argument), the cited materials are highly summarized in the most concentrated and essential language, and unnecessary processes and details are omitted.
2, "analysis"-analysis of materials, highlighting the understanding point.
"Analysis" is a brief analysis of the meaning of the contents of the cited materials around the center of the discussion. The analysis is required to be accurate, reasonable and concise. The purpose of "analysis" is to create theoretical conditions for the central proposition (argument)
3, "mention"-put forward arguments and outline.
To "mention" means to put forward the center (argument) after analyzing the materials. According to the needs of the content, sometimes the views of "analysis" and "mention" can be combined into one. The center (argument) is the "spirit" of the full text, and the "outline" of material combination plays a leading role. Therefore, the essence of the center (argument) must be: deductive, accurate, safe, remarkable and concise.
4. "Lian"-Lenovo connection and demonstration. (main part)
After "citation" and "analysis", the composition completes the processing of materials. "Lian" is a process of analogy and discussion on social life by using the truth provided by materials. We can link similar truths (from the argument of truth) with related social life phenomena (from the argument of facts). This part is the focus of the composition, which should be broad-minded and strong in generalization; It is necessary to highlight the key points and try to combine the positive and negative aspects.
Viewpoint (sub-argument):
1. Reason: Think from the perspective of why.
2. Result: Think from the perspective of what the result will be.
3. Attitude: From the perspective of what attitude should be adopted.
4. Method: Think from the perspective of how to do it.
5, "knot"-reiterate the material and deepen the argument.
The end echoes the beginning, or further emphasizes the argument, or puts forward a solution to the problem, or puts forward a hope request.
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