1. Ten extracurricular classical Chinese reading questions are required (except for all classical Chinese texts in junior high schools of the People's Education Press)
(1) Wen Zhengming's calligraphy "Shulin Chronicles" The original text was written by Wen Zhengming "Thousand Character Essay", with ten copies being published every day, the book progressed greatly.
I have been reading books all my life, and I have never been content with answering people's simple notes. I rarely pay attention to them, but I will never tire of changing them over and over again, so the older I get, the more sophisticated they become. Translation: Wen Zhengming supervised the writing of "Wen Wen", writing ten copies a day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly.
He has never been careless about writing in his life. Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble.
Therefore, his calligraphy becomes more exquisite and beautiful as he gets older. Reading training 1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences ① Shu Sui Da Jin ② Born in books ③ Wen Zhengming wrote "The Thousand Character Essay" ④ Or answer the person's brief note 2. "If you don't take it lightly, you will never get tired of changing it again and again." Translated into modern Chinese.
Translation 3. Summarize the core of this passage in one sentence. Answer: (2) Xue Tan Xueyue. Original text: Xue Tan Xueyue admired Qin Qing. He did not exhaust the skills of Qin Qing, so he said that he had exhausted them, so he resigned and returned.
Qin Qingfu stopped, walking on the suburban thoroughfare, singing sad songs at festivals, the sound vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan wanted to rebel, but he never dared to return.
Translation Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he could finish learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had learned all he could, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song.
The singing vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words in the text.
① Qin Qingfu stopped. ②The sound stops the moving clouds.
2. In each of the following sentences, which one of the incorrect usage and meaning judgments is ( ) A. ① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B. ① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C .① is the same as ②, ③ is also the same as ④ D. ① is different from ②, ③ is also different from ④ 3. Translation: Tan Nai high-pressure negation. Translation: 4. What inspiration does this story give you? Answer: 5. Is there anything redeemable about Xue Tan? If so, what is it? Answer: (3) Fan Zhongyan aspired to the world. Original text Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Or he is lazy at night and often eats rice with water. He eats porridge while reading without food. ‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life.
He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou by participating in political affairs. ‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing.
He often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." Translation Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless.
He had great ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying.
After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs, regardless of his own safety. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou.
Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided food and clothing for his wife and children by himself. He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy."
Reading training 1. Give the phonetic notation of the highlighted words in the following sentences. and paraphrase. ①Eating porridge and pronunciation: Meaning: ②Eating water to enrich the noodles. ( ) A. Take world affairs as your own responsibility every day.
B. Often regard managing national affairs as their due responsibility. C. Always regard world affairs as one's own duty.
D. Take managing national affairs as your due responsibility every day. 3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
① Or she is lazy at night, often feeding herself with water: ② The wife only has enough food and clothing: 4. The layers of this text have been marked in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning of the layers. ① ② ③ 5. "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness" is a famous sentence in "Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan. Like that article, this sentence plays an important role in this article.
(4) Sima Guang was eager to learn, "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Officials of the Three Dynasties". Original text: When Sima Wen Gong was young, he was not as good as others when it came to recording, so he lived in groups and gave lectures. If you compile it, it will stop if you can recite it twice. Those who exert more force will achieve farther, and those who recite it carefully will never forget it throughout their lives.
Duke Wen once said: "You can't fail to recite the book. You can gain a lot by chanting the text and thinking about its meaning while riding a horse or staying awake at night." Poems and books are not as good as others in their ability to prepare responses.
Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already learned how to recite and went to play and rest. (Sima Guangque) studied hard alone, as focused and hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius when they were studying, until they were proficient. Until he recites it carefully, (because) he has more energy in reading now, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and recited intensively will be remembered for the rest of his life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without memorizing. When you are riding a horse or walking, or when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you can recite the article you have read and think about its meaning. You will gain a lot!" Reading training 1. Explain the following sentences Words with dots in them.
① Asking questions about troubles is not as good as others ② If you can recite it twice, you will stop ③ If you can recite it twice, you will stop ④ Chant the text 2. The usage of "double" is different from that in "If you can recite it twice, you will stop" One of the items is ( ) A. Only humiliated by the hands of slaves B. Talent is not visible C. All the guests in the seat stretch their necks and look sideways D. There are good ventriloquists in Beijing 3. The sentence that summarizes the main idea of ??this article is: ( ) A. The one who exerts more force will receive farther. B. What he masters is something he will never forget.
C. The book must be recited. D. If you chant the text and think about its meaning, you will gain a lot.
4. In the article, "The only one who draws the curtain is the only one" means that only Sima Guang studied hard on his own. We have learned a similar idiom that also describes diligent study. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied hard in "Ouyang Gong's Deeds". Original text Ouyang Gong was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources.
The lady painted the ground with grass and taught calligraphy. Recite more ancient passages.
It was quite a bit long, and since there was no book to read at home, the scholars in Luli borrowed it and read it, or copied it accordingly. So much so that he forgets to sleep and eat day and night, only reading is his main task.
I have been writing poems and writings since childhood, and I have written like an adult. Translation: Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study.
The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times.
When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would borrow books from nearby scholars' homes to read, and sometimes copy them. At once. 2. Looking for 10 classical Chinese reading questions and answers
1. Huang Wan’s clever pairing Huang Wan is young and wise.
My grandfather Qiong was the prefect of Wei County. There was a solar eclipse on the first lunar month of the first year of Jianhe.
The capital was missing but Qiong heard about it. The Queen Mother asked how much she had eaten.
Jones is right but doesn’t know what’s going on. Wan, who was seven years old, stood by and said, "Why don't you say that the rest of the solar eclipse is like the beginning of the moon?" Qiong was shocked, and she responded to the imperial edict with her words, and she fell in love with her deeply.
Notes ① Jianhe: the reign name of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty. The first year of Jianhe was AD 147.
②The capital is missing: The solar eclipse cannot be seen in the capital. Cultural knowledge "Queen Mother" and others.
Since the Qin Dynasty, the emperor has been called the "emperor" and the emperor's wife has been called the "queen". "Queen Mother" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (the mother of the princes and kings of the Zhou Dynasty is also called "Queen Mother"), and the emperor's father is called "Tai Shang Huang".
The emperor's grandmother was called "the Empress Dowager", and the emperor's grandfather was called "the Supreme Emperor". "Tai" means supreme and great, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi", and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".
Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ①Edict ②Qi 2. Translation: ①Qiong thinks that he is right but does not know what the situation is; ②That is, he responds to the edict with his words 3. Choice: "Qiong heard about it" There are Which of the following understandings is incorrect? ① Huang Qiong heard about the situation; ② Huang Qiong reported the situation to the emperor; ③ Huang Qiong let the emperor hear about the situation. 4. Understand: What does Huang Wan say after the solar eclipse? 2. Child prodigy Zhuang Yougong Zhuang Yougong in Guangdong is known as a child prodigy.
The neighboring town of Guangdong, the General's Office, was performing a kite-flying show. It was suitable to be placed in the inner house of the General's Office, and the village went directly to ask for it. Because of his extraordinary divine personality, Zhu Yi suddenly asked: "Where did the boy come from?" Zhuang Yizhen was right.
The general asked: "Have you ever studied? Have you ever been correct?" Zhuang said: "Yes, it is a trivial matter, why is it so difficult!" The general asked: "How many words can you get correct?" Zhuang said: "If you can write one word, you can write a hundred words." The general boasted about the size of the square. Pointing to the painting in the hall, he ordered him to say: "In the old painting hall, the dragon does not sing, the tiger does not roar, and the flowers If you don't smell the fragrance and the birds don't chirp, this kid is ridiculous."
Zhuang said: "Just one game of chess here is enough." The answer was: "It's half a chess game, the rook has no wheels, and the horse has no wheels. No saddle, no smoke for the cannon, no fire for the soldiers, no food, shout to the general to be careful."
Notes ① Guangdong: Today's Panyu City, Guangdong. ② Zhuang Yougong: A native of the Qing Dynasty, he served as the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment.
③Divinity: divine order and temperament. ④Have you ever been a pair? Have you ever learned a pair? ⑤ Hall affairs: refers to the lobby.
⑥ Fire pawn: The cook in the army. Cultural knowledge chess.
Go and Xiangqi are the two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that there was Go first and then chess.
The term "xiangqi" first appeared in "The Songs of Chu: Soul Calling". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms in xiangqi: generals, rooks, horses and pawns. In the Tang Dynasty, "Pao" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Pian" and "Zen" were added, which are equivalent to "Shi" and "Xiang".
By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chinese chess was truly finalized: a chess set has 32 pieces, divided into generals, soldiers, elephants, soldiers, chariots, horses, and cannons. Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① Department ② Suitable ③ Chess ④ Right ⑤ Praise 2. Translation: ① All battles are ignored because they are young; ② He said in a sudden question; ③ Zhuang Yizhen is right; ④ Why is it so difficult! 3. Cao Zhi is smart. Cao Zhi is more than ten years old. He has recited hundreds of thousands of poems, treatises and poems. He is good at literature.
Taizu tasted his article and asked Zhi: "Are you asking someone to do something wrong?" Zhi knelt down and said: "What you say is what you say, and what you write is what you write. It's like an interview. How can I invite people?" Shi Yebi said It's done, it's impressive.
Taizu was very different. Notes ① "Poetry" and "Lun": refers to "The Book of Songs" and "The Analects of Confucius".
② Fu: an ancient literary style. ③Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.
④Discussion: discussion. ⑤Ye: An ancient place name, in today’s Henan Province.
⑥Bronze Bird Pavilion: The pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cultural common sense The writer Cao Zhi.
Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao, named Zijian. He has been enlightened since he was a child. From the above, it can be seen from the above that he has read quite a lot of books when he was a teenager, and he also wrote good articles.
Because he was rich in talent and learning, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years. He wanted to establish him as a prince at one time, which aroused the jealousy of his brother Cao Pi. After Cao Pi became emperor, Cao Zhi became even more jealous and died in depression.
Most of his poems are five-character poems. In the early stage, a few wounds reflected the social turmoil and his own ambitions, while in the later stage, he expressed his depression. Today there is "Cao Zijian Collection".
Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① Gu ② Xi ③ General ④ Zhu ⑤ Aid 2. Translation: good at writing; ② Nai He invites people; ③ Taizu is very different 3. Understanding: "seen" What does mean? 4. Write "Poetry in Seven Steps" silently. 4. Abalone is hard to come by. The ancestors of the Qitian family lived in the court, and there were thousands of guests.
When someone offered fish or geese, Tian looked at it and said, "Heaven is kind to the people! Plant grains and give birth to fish and birds for their own use." All the guests responded.
There was a son of the Bao family, twelve years old, who was also sitting and said: "It's not as good as what you said. All things in heaven and earth are born with me, and they are of the same kind.
There is no high or low in the same kind. The small and large intelligences are in control of each other, and they feed on each other. They do not live by each other. If humans take what is edible and eat it, is it not natural for mosquitoes and gnats to eat their skin, and for tigers and wolves to eat their flesh? , Tigers and wolves produce meat!” Notes ①Tian: A (noble) person with the surname Tian in Qi State.
②Ancestor: When ancient people traveled far and held banquets to worship road gods, they called them "ancestors". ③Traditional: Yu.
④ Not living for each other: not living for the other party’s survival. ⑤Gnat: A small blood-sucking insect.
⑥囋: bite. Cultural common sense diners.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to join the nobility were called "diners". In order to recruit talents and show their strength, the powerful families would have as many as three thousand diners, and as few as hundreds.
Among the diners, some are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomacy, and those who are good at sneaking around can sometimes become diners. Diners are ranked according to their talent.
Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① and ② also ③ and ④ category 2. Translation: ① Heaven is kind to the people ② Not as good as the king ③ Controlled by small and big intelligence 3. Title " The "difficulty" in "Baozi is a difficult guest" is explained as. 5. Cao Shaokui caught the "weird". There was a monk in Luoyang who had many people in his room and kept singing to himself day and night.
The monk thought it was strange and became sick from fear. I asked the magicians to ban it in every possible way, but in the end it was impossible.
Shao Kui and the monk Shan came to ask about his illness. The monk both complained and struck the fasting bell, but it stopped ringing again. Shao Kui smiled and said: "Tomorrow we can prepare a grand feast for you, so I'll take care of it."
Although the monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, he hoped it would be effective, so he prepared a feast for him. After Kui finished eating, he took out the file from his arms and used it in several places, and the sound was gone.
The monk asked the reason why, and Shao Kui said: "This chi is in harmony with the rhythm of the bell, and the strikes are in response to each other." The monk was overjoyed, and his illness was cured.
Note ①: A percussion instrument. Used by monks to perform Buddhist rituals.
②Warlock: Yes. 3. Looking for some classical Chinese readings and answers
(1) Cao Chong said that Xiang Cao Chong was five or six years old and had the wisdom of an adult.
At that time, Sun Quan once sent a giant elephant. Taizu wanted to know its weight, so he visited a group of people, but they couldn't figure it out. Chong said: "Put it on a large elephant ship, carve the mark of the water, weigh the object to carry it, and you will know the calibration 4."
Taizu was pleased, and he implemented it 5. Supplementary notes: ①Intellect: knowledge and judgment ability.
② Taizu: Cao Cao. ③ Make sense: Come up with a way to weigh the image.
④School (jiào): comparison. ⑤Execution Yan: Do it this way.
1. Explain the punctuation in the text: ① and ② visit ③ salt ④ set ⑤ that is 2. Explain the meaning of "ruo" in the following sentences ① Ruo has the wisdom of an adult ② Ruo comes out of it ③ There is a building in it If ④ It is not like catkins blowing up due to the wind 3. Explain the usage of "qi" in the following sentences ① If you want to know its weight ② You must carefully observe its texture ③ Everyone hangs it, and his father said ④ The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out of it ⑤ The building is getting lower and lower, and you can see its top ⑥ its forgiving 4. Translate the underlined sentence: 5. Which sentence in the article praises Cao Chong from the side for being young but extremely smart? 6. Cao Chong is a famous young wise man. There are many such figures in the history of our country. Please give another example. (2) The clam was exposed (basking in the sun) while the snipe pecked its flesh.
The clam closes and clamps (clamps) its beak. The snipe said: "If it doesn't rain today, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, the clam will die."
The clam also said: "If it doesn't come out today, and if it doesn't come out tomorrow, the snipe will die." The two refused to give up. , the fishermen get it and take it with the birds.
1. Explain the usage of "giving up" in the following sentences: ① The two are unwilling to give up each other ② Taiqiu gives up ③ Jianru Gao gives up again 2. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences ① It will not rain today ② Dozens of whips ③ Unaccustomed ④ Review the old and learn the new ⑤ Nineteen of the deceased ⑥ The wall was damaged by the rain ⑦ Listen to the sound of frogs ⑧ Fortunately even 3. Follow the examples and find and explain the Chinese characters in the following sentences: Example sentences: The fishermen get it and combine the birds with "capture" and catch them. ① The item is strong enough to pass it. ② Learn and practice it from time to time. ③ The road turns to the stream bridge and suddenly sees the pass. ④ It is also known. ⑤ The girl knows that it is almost pass. ⑥Everything is not clear ⑦The cut is like a star dotted ⑧The emperor is not clear 4. The underlined sentence in the translated text 5. This story is the origin of the idiom, which means 6. What inspiration and education have you received after reading this story? Please talk briefly about that. (3) Confucius crossed the side of Mount Tai.
A woman cried in mourning at the tomb. Confucius style (same as "Shi", crossbar in front of the cart.
This refers to Confucius standing up and leaning against the crossbar to express his attention) and listen to it. The messenger Zilu asked him, saying: "The child's crying seems to be heavy with sorrow (several sad things in succession)."
And he said: "Yes. In the past, I My uncle (husband's father) died of a tiger, my husband died of a tiger, and now my son has died."
The master said, "Why don't you go?" He said, "There is no harsh rule. ). "The Master said: "Young men know (remember) that tyranny is stronger than a tiger."
1. Explain the highlighted words in the text: ①, ②, ③, ④, and ⑤. 2. Explain the usage of "ran" in the following sentences ① Feeling contented ② Suddenly there is a huge thing ③ I am surprised ④ Then I know that the pines and cypresses will wither after that ⑤ Then it is dim and misty ⑥ The dust is overwhelming ⑦ But I haven't seen it for several years ⑧ Of course. In the past, my uncle died of a tiger. 3. The underlined sentence in the translated text: 4. This article reveals the great harm that heavy taxes have on the working people, and there are many famous lines in ancient poetry that reflect this situation. Please write another sentence like this Ancient poems about aspects.
(4) The people of Qi seized gold. In the past, people of Qi who wanted gold would go to the market in fine clothes during the Qing Dynasty. (rob) the gold and run away. The official captured it and asked: "Everyone is here, where is the gold that I grabbed from others?" He said to him: "When I took the gold, I saw no people, only gold."
1. Explanation in the text Dotted characters ① Clothes ② ③ Cause ④ Go ⑤ 2. Underlined sentences in the translated text: 3. What kind of people in society does this article satirize? (5) When Mencius was young, he lived close to the tomb and often played around in the tomb. His mother said: "This is not the way I want to be a virgin (to settle my son)." Then he moved to the city next to it; Mencius also played around as a child. When Jia people called for hawking along the street, the mother said: "This is not the place for my son."
He moved to live next to the school again; Mencius then played as Zu Dou (ancient sacrificial ritual) ), his mother said: "This is a suitable place for my son." So he lived in Yan.
1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences: ① His house is close to the tomb ② Taiqiu gave it away ③ It gradually became like a high house ④ Then he lived in Yan ⑤ After staying for several months, Hu Jun returned home 2. Translation Underlined sentences in the article: 3. This story can be titled (four words) to illustrate the importance of becoming a talent, which can be summarized by this idiom. (6) When Mencius was young, he recited and his mother weaved.
Mencius stopped abruptly (stopped suddenly) and then resumed his progress. His mother knew that he had forgotten, so she called him and asked, "Why stop?" She replied, "If you lose something, you will find it again."
His mother used a knife to rip the fabric to warn him. Of course, Mencius has never forgotten it.
1. Explain the highlighted words in the text ① Fang ② is ③ ④ lead ⑤ split 2. Explain the usage of "with" in the following sentences ① Use this as a warning ② Use the grass as a forest ③ Benevolent as one's duty ④ Xu puffs out smoke ⑤ Billions and billions ⑥ This is why it is lame 3. Underlined sentences in the translation: 4. After reading this story, what enlightenment and education do you have? Please briefly talk about it. (7) Sima Guangsheng was seven years old, with a solemn and solemn look like an adult. When he heard "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu" was taught, he fell in love with it and retired to teach it to his family, which is what he means.
Since I can’t put down the book, I don’t even know about hunger, thirst, cold or heat. A group of children were playing in the court. One child climbed onto an urn and fell into the water. Everyone abandoned it. They just hit the urn with a stone and broke it. Water burst out and the child survived.
1. Explain the highlighted words in the text ① ② that is ③ hold ④ burst 2. Explain the usage of "wei" in the following sentences ① retreat to speak for family members ② why is this not a blessing ③ begin to realize that Shanshi ④ Be unfaithful to others ⑤ You can be a teacher ⑥ Know it to know it ⑦ Use insects and ants as beasts ⑧ Make it strong ⑨ Praise it happily ⑩ Swallow all the two insects 3. Find and explain the following sentences in ancient times Words with modern meanings ① Everyone abandoned the ancient meaning and modern meaning ② Discuss the ancient meaning and modern meaning with their children ③ The father of his neighbor also said the ancient meaning and modern meaning ④ Taiqiu abandoned the ancient meaning and modern meaning ⑤ He can be a teacher Ancient meaning and modern meaning ⑥ His father said, "How can this not be a blessing?" Ancient meaning and modern meaning 4. Underlined sentences in the translation: 5. Sima Guang's striking of the urn is actually a kind of innovative thinking. In fact, such an example There were many more in ancient my country. Please give another such example. (8) Wen Zhengming (a famous calligrapher and painter in the Ming Dynasty) was writing the "Thousand-Character Essay" at the last minute, with ten copies a day as the standard. 4. What is the meaning of "gu" in Bao Jun's classical Chinese reading answer?
Bao Jun In the past, there was a man in Runan who set up ropes in the fields to catch deer deer.
Before its owner knew it, a passerby saw it and stole the deer. He still wanted to take it without waiting for the owner. There was an abalone, so he put one end of it in his head and ran away. The original owner came and found an abalone in his belly. He thought it was a god and did not dare to take it back.
So the village built a house and built a temple named Baojun because of the rebellion. Later, many people worshiped it, with red linings, algae, and bells and drums.
Those who occasionally recover from illness are said to have gods. When you pass by, you will always come to the temple.
After seven or eight years, the owner of Abalone passed by the temple and asked why. The theory of human beings.
He said: "This is my abalone ear, what kind of god does it have?" So he stopped. (from "Baopuzi") Translation: Once upon a time, a man in Runan set up a rope net in the fields to capture game animals.
One day, a deer was caught in the net. Without the owner noticing, a passerby secretly took the deer away. Passers-by thought it was not interesting, so they put one of the abalones they were carrying in the net.
When the owner came, he saw the abalone. He was surprised and thought it was a god and did not dare to take it back. When people in the village learned about it, they built a temple at the place where the fish was caught and called it "Bao Jun". The legend spread and many people worshiped it.
The pillars of the temple are painted red, the roof beams are also painted with patterns, and bells and drums sound continuously every day. Sick people accidentally recovered after praying to God Bao, and they even said that this God was very spiritual. People who walked past the temple gate would go in to pray.
Seven or eight years later, the man who originally put abalone in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on, and the villagers told him the truth. The man said, "This is the abalone I put in the net!" From then on, people no longer worshiped "Bao Jun".
There is another story: Once upon a time, someone set a trap to catch roe deer, but he caught one that day without knowing it. A passerby spotted the roe deer and took it away, but he felt embarrassed, so he put his abalone in a bear trap and left.
When the hunter who set up the bear trap saw the abalone, he felt very strange and thought it was a god coming. He did not dare to bring the abalone home, so he built a temple here and called it Baojun. Later, many people believed in Lord Bao from this temple. Those who were sick accidentally recovered, and they thought it was Lord Bao who was blessing them, and they felt it was even more miraculous.
After seven or eight years, the man who released the abalone passed by the temple and asked the reason. Someone told him these things. He said: "This is my abalone, where is the god?" He sighed very much. 5. Classical Chinese reading question: Wei Zheng's appearance is no more than that of an average person
Although Wei Zheng's appearance is no more than that of an ordinary person, he is courageous and strategic, and is good at changing the emperor's mind. He always offends Long Yan and directly advises him face to face; sometimes the emperor He was very angry, but Wei Zheng remained calm and calm, so the emperor calmed down and stopped showing off his power. Wei Zheng once took leave to go home to visit the grave. When he came back, he said to the emperor: "I heard from others that the emperor plans to go to Nanshan to visit, and everything has been arranged. Get ready to go. But now you don't go. What's the reason?" The emperor smiled and replied: "I did have such a plan at first, but I was worried that you would blame me, so I stopped halfway." The emperor once got a very good one. He put the falcon on his arm and played with it. When he saw Wei Zheng coming, he hid it in his arms. Wei Zheng deliberately kept playing for a long time, and the falcon finally suffocated to death in the emperor's arms. 6. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Lotus
Original text
"Fuchsia" (Li Yu)
Lotus seems to be slightly different from other herbal flowers, but it has roots but no tree. One year old and one lifetime, their nature is the same. The genealogy says: "Those grown in water are called hibiscus, and those grown on land are called Eclipta." This means that it must not be a herbaceous plant. Those who rely on this for their lives in the summer are not just imitating Uncle Mao and following the example of their predecessors. They describe the beauty of hibiscus. There are many things that happened, so please prepare a description. The flowers are in season, and only for a few days when they are in bloom. The past and the following are all autumns that pass by and are ignored. This is not the case with hibiscus: since the day when the lotus emerged from the water, it has been embellished with green waves; as soon as its stems and leaves are born, they will rise higher and higher, and the sun will shine brighter. It is swaying when there is wind, and it is graceful when there is no wind. This is why I enjoy the infinite ease before the flowers bloom. From summer to autumn, when the lotuses turn into flowers, they are delicate and graceful, and one after another, from summer to autumn, this is a matter of flowers, and it is a matter of people's due.
When the flower has withered, it can also be used to accuse the owner of the crime. It has a pod under the compound pedicle, which is strong in the pod. The pavilions are independent, just like unopened flowers, standing side by side with the green leaves, so that the white dew does not turn into frost and it can do things endlessly. This is all to say that it is eye-catching. But in the nose, there is the fragrance of lotus leaves and the unique fragrance of lotus; it can escape the heat and the heat will retreat, enjoy the coolness and the coolness will drive away the life. When it comes to its pleasant taste, the lotus seeds and lotus roots are eaten side by side, touching each other's teeth and cheeks.
Only the leaves have been lost in the frost, and they are scattered and embarrassing, as if they are discarded. They are picked and hidden, and they are used to wrap things for many years. There is nothing like the hibiscus that is not suitable for the eyes and ears to see at any moment, and there is not a single thing that is not suitable for household use. There are grains but no names, and flowers have the same length but their shortcomings are eliminated. Is there any greater benefit to planting?
Among the four lives given to me, this life is the most important. There is nothing better than a happy life. Instead of having half an acre of square pond as a place to live and settle down, we only dig a large pond and plant a few stems to stop the problem. Sometimes, when the leak occurs, we look up to the sky and beg for water to save it. This is what the so-called poor health care and neglect of life is like. Translation
Hibiscus seems to be slightly different from herbaceous flowers. However, it has roots without a wooden trunk and is an annual plant. These properties are the same as those of herbs. The flower book says: "Those that grow in water are called hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called eclipta." So this cannot be said that hibiscus is not a herb. I love hibiscus, and I can only survive on this flower in summer. I don’t mean to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said long ago, but because hibiscus suits people’s wishes, and its advantages cannot be explained in just one or two points. Please bear with me. Let’s talk about its benefits one by one.
The best time to appreciate flowers is only during the few days when they are in bloom. Before and after that, people pass by them without asking anything. This is not the case with hibiscus: from the day the lotus came out of the water, it decorated the water with green; when its stems and leaves grew, it became taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering and swaying look, and when there is no wind, it also shows a light and gentle grace. Therefore, before the flowers bloom, we enjoy the infinite leisure. When the buds bloom, and their posture is so delicate that they almost drip with water, they bloom one after another, from summer to autumn. This is the nature of flowers, and it is the enjoyment that people should get. When the flowers wither, you can also tell the owner that I have nothing to do with you; then a lotus pod will grow under the flower pedicle, with fruits in the pod. Each branch will stand upright by itself, still like an unopened flower, with green leaves. It stands erect (on the water) all the time, and its talents will not be completed until the frost falls on the White Dew Festival. The above are all aspects that say it is suitable for viewing.
If it is suitable for the nose (place), then there is also the fragrance of lotus leaves and the unique fragrance of lotus; (use it to) escape the heat, the heat will be reduced by it; (use it to) enjoy the coolness, the cool air Just because of it.
As for its deliciousness, the lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put into a plate and put on the table together, making people's mouth full of fragrance. There are only withered leaves that have been beaten by frost, and they are in disarray and look very ugly, as if they have become abandoned waste; but if you pick them and store them, they can be used to wrap things next year.
From this point of view, there is no moment when the hibiscus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part or part that is not suitable for daily use. (It) has the essence of grains without occupying the name of grains. It concentrates the strengths of flowers and eliminates their shortcomings. Is there any greater benefit from planting?
Among the four flowers and plants that I regard as life, the hibiscus is the most precious. It's a pity that I have loved it all my life, but can't get half an acre of square pond as a place for it to live and survive. I just dug a small pond as big as a bucket and planted a few plants to comfort myself. I also often worried about the leakage of the pond and prayed for rain to save it. This is probably what I mean by not being good at cultivating living beings and treating their lives as Just be as cheap as weeds. 7. Talking about tigers The reading title of the Chinese language article says that tigers are twice as powerful as humans. Tigers use their claws and claws, but humans have none.
Speaking about tigers: The strength of tigers is more than twice that of humans. .
Tigers have sharp claws and teeth, but humans do not have such sharp claws and teeth. The strength of tigers is several times greater than that of humans, so it is not surprising that humans are eaten by tigers. However, it is not common for tigers to eat humans, but tiger-skinned people often spread it and use it. Why? Tigers use their strength, and humans use their wisdom; tigers use their claws and teeth, while humans rely on external objects.
Therefore, the function of power is only one, but the function of wisdom is many; the function of minions is one, and the function of things is hundreds; if one is used against hundreds, even the brave will not win. Therefore, when a person is eaten by a tiger, he has wisdom and does not use foreign objects.
Therefore, those who use strength but not wisdom in the world, and those who only rely on themselves and do not play the role of everyone, are the same kind as tigers. Is it any wonder that it was captured, killed, and used to sit and lie on its skin? 1.1.
Compared with people only 2. Sitting or lying 3. Being quilt 4. Uncommon 2. l. Therefore, power has only one function, while wisdom has many functions.
2. Therefore, in the world, people who use strength without wisdom, and people who only use their own strength and cannot play a role in others, are the same kind as tigers. 3. It was captured, killed and "slumbered in its skin". Is there anything surprising about it? 3. Man is the spirit of all things. If he has a brain, he must learn to use wisdom, and if he has hands, he must learn to use things. Only in this way can "the skin of a tiger be the place where man sleeps."
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