Question 1: summarize (summarize) the whole poem, or explain the theme or reveal the emotion; Wandering (wandering) or homesickness
Question 2: "Burst" refers to a sudden (1) break. The author uses it to describe the state of leaves falling, which makes people feel that the leaves are not naturally falling off, but breaking and bursting, showing strength (1) and highlighting their sadness (1). (or: from the phonetic point of view, the word "collapse" is voiced, with short and deep pronunciation, which makes people feel that the leaves are caused by a strong movement from the mother, not naturally falling leaves, but breaking and collapsing. With this feeling, every leaf surprises him. )
"Entering" turns the intangible dream of hometown into tangible (turning virtual into reality) (2), the poet's homesickness is integrated with the Qiantang River water, which is as surging as Qiantang River water and endless (1).
Question 1:
Test analysis: grasp the key words. First of all, start with the neck couplet and tail couplet, because this is the key to explain the story center and the poet's subjective feelings.
Any poem that tells a story directly and expresses emotion through scenery is no exception. And "Homesick Dream" and "Short Trouble" clearly show that this is "homesick trouble"; Looking at Centrifuge again, it is clearly a feeling of parting. Leave who? Of course, don't worry about leaving your hometown and relatives; After reading Lonely Lights and Wild Goose, this group of quantitative decorations can be described as lonely cranes. In this lonely moment, I think only that warm home can soothe the lonely heart. Although there is no homesickness written here, it is really homesickness without missing a word. The ending sentence of a poem plays a role in pointing out the main idea of the poem. The eighth sentence summarizes the whole poem, and the word "short sorrow" covers the feelings expressed by the aforementioned "lonely lamp" and "wild goose" and the feelings of "alienation" and "homesickness". "Temporary sadness" should be the kind of sadness that haunts my mind and is difficult to dispel and dissolve. It's the kind of sadness that "I can't stop cutting" and "my eyebrows are low and my heart is high".
Question 2:
Test analysis: "centrifugal defoliation, pastoral dreams become a cold current." In the author's eyes, the leaves fall because it is hard to bear the feeling of parting, and even the "cold current" can't bear the dream of homesickness. Grasp the image correctly. You see, "it's dusk" and the sun has set. Every night, it is a happy time for a family. How many people are not homesick wanderers in the distance? At this time, homesickness is particularly deep. Want to stay and have a rest, in fact, is "where can I sail?" Isn't there a place to tie a boat across the Qiantang River? I'm afraid the wandering wanderer will be even more miserable because he is homeless. "In the Tree" and "In Front of the Wind" bear the life of eating wind and drinking dew, which makes people miss the poor but warm harbor more. Therefore, this is the time when the "lonely lamp" can't sleep and sees the "wild goose" homesick. No wonder, in the author's eyes, the fallen leaves are rooted in the fact that it is difficult to bear the feeling of parting, and even the "cold current" can't bear the dream of homesickness. I think about it. It's really exquisite. Leaves have also been humanized and moved with feelings. Dreams are invisible, melting in rivers and becoming tangible. The water is surging, the sorrow is infinite, and the sadness is beyond words.