What questions and answers are there in the college students' literary theory exam?

1. What is literature? How to define literature?

Literature is a creative form to describe human life, humanity and social phenomena through artistic expression. Literature can include poems, novels, essays, plays and other types. The definition of literature varies with times, cultures and scholars, but it is generally believed that literature is an art form that pursues truth, goodness and beauty.

2. What is realistic literature? What are its characteristics?

Realistic literature is a school of literature since the middle of19th century, which emphasizes the objective description of social reality and opposes exaggeration, romanticism and idealization. The characteristics of realistic literature include: the true description of social reality; In-depth analysis of the inner world and psychological state of the characters; Attention and description of details; The pursuit of language accuracy and naturalness.

3. What is post-modern literature? What are its characteristics?

Postmodernism literature is a literary school since the late 20th century, which emphasizes the criticism and rebellion against modernity, rejects the traditional realistic writing style and pursues transcendence and deconstruction. The characteristics of postmodern literature include: the destruction and subversion of narrative structure and timeline; Pursuing the playfulness and diversity of language; Challenge and question authority and stability; Integration and cross-border exploration of literature and other art forms.

4. What is postcolonial literature? What are its themes and characteristics?

Post-colonial literature is a literary school since the late 20th century. It emphasizes the criticism and reflection on the history and reality of colonialism, and pays attention to the colonized and their experiences and identity. The themes and characteristics of post-colonial literature include: revealing and criticizing the history and reality of colonialism; Explore and rebuild racial, ethnic, gender and cultural identity; Pursuing the diversity and hybridity of language and culture; Application and development of postcolonial theory.

5. What is feminist literature? What are its themes and characteristics?

Feminist literature is a literary school since the mid-20th century. It emphasizes the exploration and expression of women's identity and experience, and encourages women to create and express independently. The themes and characteristics of feminist literature include: revealing and criticizing women's identity and experience; Analysis and subversion of the relationship between gender and power; Pursuing women's independence, freedom and equality; Innovation and exploration of female language and literary form.

6. What is postmodern criticism? What are its main viewpoints and methods?

Postmodernism criticism is a school of literary criticism since the late 20th century, which emphasizes the criticism and deconstruction of literature and culture and challenges the traditional methods and authority of literary criticism. The main viewpoints and methods of postmodern criticism include: understanding and attaching importance to the diversity and hybridity of literature and culture; Questioning and challenging authority and orthodoxy; Explore the playfulness and diversity of literary language and form; Criticism and rebellion against cultural and political power.

7. What is cultural studies? What are its main research objects and methods?

Cultural studies is an interdisciplinary research field, involving culture, art, media, society and politics, aiming at exploring the relationship and function between culture and society. The main research objects of cultural studies include cultural phenomena, cultural products, cultural systems, cultural production and consumption processes. Its main research methods include empirical research, theoretical analysis, text interpretation, cultural comparison and historical research. Cultural studies emphasize the understanding and concern of cultural diversity, mobility and heterozygosity, and pay attention to the interaction and change between culture and society.

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