Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to cross Yinshan Mountain.
Translation:
It is still the bright moon in Qin dynasty and the border pass in Han dynasty.
The movement lasted for a long time, and Wan Li's husband didn't come back.
If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, were alive today,
Huns are never allowed to go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
Solution: This is a frontier fortress poem, lamenting the constant war on the border and the lack of good generals in the country. The first sentence of this poem is the most intriguing. It's about the Han Pass, Mingyue Qin here. Great historical changes have taken place, and the fighting has not stopped. Write two sentences about how many men died in battle and how many tragedies were left behind. Three or four sentences have written the people's wishes for thousands of years, hoping to have a "flying dragon" to calm the chaos and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a profound and open-minded theme in plain language, with smooth momentum and one go, which is amazing to sing. Li Panlong of Amin Dynasty once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty, which is not too much.
[Notes]
1. Frontier fortress is a common theme for poets in Tang Dynasty to write frontier fortress life poems.
2. Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty and Customs in Han Dynasty: Bright Moon and Customs in Qin and Han Dynasties. This means that the war has never stopped on the long border.
3. but manufacturing: as long as.
4. Flying generals in Dragon City: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty. The invading Huns were afraid of him and called him "General Fei". This refers to a brave general.
Huma: refers to foreign cavalry invading the mainland.
6. Yinshan Mountain: In today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ancient times are often used to resist the invasion of Xiongnu.
[Analysis] This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows that the poet hopes to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life.
The poet starts with the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue's filming the border crossing. "The Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty. Here, Qin, Han, Guan and Yue are used alternately, which is called intertextuality in rhetoric, meaning bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties and Guan in Qin and Han dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since Qin and Han dynasties, highlighting the long time. The second sentence "The Long March has not yet returned" and "Wan Li" mean that the frontier fortress and the mainland are far from Wan Li. Although it is empty, it highlights the vastness of space. The Return of Man reminds people of the disaster brought by the war and expresses the poet's grief and indignation.
How can we get rid of people's difficulties? The poet pinned his hopes on a brilliant general. "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." As long as Li Guang, the flying general guarding Liuzhou, is still alive, he won't let the Hu people's cavalry cross the Yinshan Mountain. "Dragon City Flying General Army" refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier who was guarding Lulong City by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was brave and good at fighting, and defeated Xiongnu many times. "Don't teach" is not allowed, and the word "teach" is pronounced flat; "Huma" here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries. "crossing Yinshan", crossing Yinshan. Yinshan Mountain is a big mountain range in the east-west direction in the north, and it is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty. The last two sentences are written implicitly and skillfully, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past.
This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Tragic but not sad, generous but not shallow, Wang's poem "Out of the Fortress" is two, and this poem is the first.
About the author: Wang Changling (about 698-756) was born in Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). Poets in Tang Dynasty.
Out of the castle: Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Song"? The old topic of Han Hengchui's song. There are three tunes in Tang Yuefu, that is, before the seizure, after the seizure, on the seizure, and under the seizure, all of which evolved from the seizure tune.
Wang Changling's frontier poems mostly express soldiers' patriotic contributions and homesickness in the old Yuefu style. Poetic style is mostly used to enter the seven wonders of music, which is different from Gao Shi Cen Can's application of classical poetry.
Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" has always been regarded as the masterpiece of frontier fortress poetry. One of them was selected as the topic of poetry appreciation in Chongqing college entrance examination this year. The original question is as follows:
Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Seven Poems of Wang Changling Joining the Army (Ⅱ)
The new sound of pipa dance is always the old love.
I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.
(1) Is there a contradiction between "the new sound of pipa dance" and "border sorrow"? Why?
(2) What's the difference between "high autumn and bright moon shines on the Great Wall" and the first three sentences? What are the advantages of this writing?
These two questions are not difficult. When you read the whole poem for the first time, you will understand that this poem expresses people's feelings of missing their loved ones. Grasping "border worries" and "other feelings" will help you feel homesick. The first sentence "the new sound of pipa dance" is in contrast with "always closing the mountain and feeling different" The "new voice" cannot dispel the "old feelings" of soldiers. The first question in Old Feelings is whether there is a contradiction between Pipa Xing Xin Sheng and Bian Sorrow. As we already know, Old Feelings Parting is Bian Sorrow and Xin Sorrow can't dispel the feeling of parting, and the contrast between them can only make the feeling of missing more heavy, so they are not contradictory.
The second question is simpler. In the first three sentences, the first sentence is a narrative, and the second and third sentences are arguments and lyricism. The last sentence is about scenery. We know that. The scenery language in poetry is not written for scenery, but contains specific emotions. As an image in poetry, the "moon" in "Looking at the Great Wall in High Autumn and Bright Moon" has its specific connotation, which is often associated with homesickness, such as "the bright moon is now full of the sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time" and "I wish people a long journey * * Chanjuan". In this way, we can understand that the last sentence ends with the scenery language, which contains feelings in the scenery, creates artistic conception and makes the meaning of the poem more profound.
Reference answer: 1, which is not contradictory. This kind of contrast writing can better show the listener's deep feelings and worries, which can't be dispelled by any happy new song. 2. The first three sentences are narrative lyric, and the last sentence is scenery. Take the scene as the knot, and contain feelings in the scene; Create artistic conception, implicit and infinite.
Wang Changling's "Join the Army" is a famous poem. Although he wrote few frontier poems, he was included in the frontier poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty because of his good writing style. His frontier poems are unique. Comparing his frontier poems with those of Cen Can, we can see that his focus is not on describing frontier life and frontier scenery, but on remembering the thoughts and feelings of soldiers. In his works, the frontier fortress environment only provides the background of a character's psychological activities, and the center of the poem is the inner world of the frontier soldiers.
Because of this, Wang Changling's frontier poems are very suitable for poetry appreciation. Here, I will design several topics for Wang Changling's other three frontier poems and make a simple analysis of them.
join the army
The bonfire is in the west of the city 100 feet, and you sit alone in the sea breeze and autumn at dusk.
Guan Shanyue, who plays Qiangdi, is not worried about the golden boy Wan Li.
Title: What are the characteristics of three or four sentences in this poem in expressing homesickness?
Analysis: The third sentence shows the soldier's homesickness for his wife by picking up the Qiangdi and playing a song "Guan Shanyue". The soldier tried to play the flute to dispel this melancholy, but the flute didn't calm his mind. He wants to cut off the emotional flow of missing his loved ones, but the sad face of his wife missing her husband thousands of miles away is vividly presented in his mind.
When the author expresses the homesickness of the garrison soldiers, he doesn't just write about the homesickness of the garrison soldiers, but writes about his wife's yearning for the garrison soldiers. For the garrison, the third sentence is real writing, and the fourth sentence is imaginary writing. The combination of reality and reality shows the urgency and unbearable feeling of missing. This technique of writing negative instead of positive has its unique characteristics in expressing the profundity of psychological activities. This is the lyrical feature of three or four sentences.
join the army
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Title: 1. What is the function of the scenery description in the first two sentences?
2. What is the content of the third sentence and what role does it play in the last sentence?
Analysis: the first two sentences of the poem begin with the description of the scenery, and the scene blends. The first sentence, "Dark Snow Mountain with Long Clouds in Qinghai", is about the vast Qinghai Lake, which is filled with dense long clouds. On the other side of the lake stands a vast snow mountain stretching for thousands of miles. The second sentence, "Looking at Yumenguan in an isolated city", is about looking at Yumenguan in an isolated city. The first two sentences describe a broad picture. Grasping the typical scenery of the frontier fortress, the author tried his best to render the empty and desolate atmosphere of the northwest frontier, with harsh conditions and sinister environment, in order to set off the fearless spirit of the expedition soldiers to overcome difficulties and hardships.
The three sentences "yellow sand penetrates golden armor in hundreds of battles" point out the long fighting time of yellow sand penetrating golden armor, implying the fierceness, frequency, cruelty and hardship of the war and the desolation of the enemy's fierce border. Under such circumstances, the soldiers issued a heroic oath of "never breaking Loulan and never returning it". The golden armor of the third sentence can better set off the ambition of the soldiers to serve the country, without wear and tear, but more determined.
Cross the border
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Title: 1. Why did the author of the first sentence use "Qin Shi" and "Guan" as attributes before "Qin Shi" and "Guan"?
2. What do three or four sentences express the author's feelings?
Analysis: The word "Qin" precedes the bright moon, and the word "Han" precedes Xiongguan, which makes readers associate the border pass under the bright moon with the establishment of the customs in Qin and Han dynasties and a series of epic and magnificent historical events and stories of the Hu people, thus blending the vast space of "Guan" and "Yue" with the distant time of "Qin" and "Han".
In the past, the analysis of "A Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty, a Close Time in Han Dynasty" was limited to intertextual rhetoric, which was actually not enough. Students should have a deeper understanding rather than just remembering an unimportant rhetorical format.
Three or four sentences poets face Xiongguan, thinking about the past and cherishing the present, and their feelings are stirring. As long as the imperial court employs proper people and recruits talented people, there will be Wei Qing, who can attack the Dragon City, and Li Guang, a flying general who scares the Huns. There will be a strong border defense like Qin and Han dynasties. "Don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain" is the poet's aspiration and firm oath, full of heroic passion for consolidating frontier defense and defending the country.
By analyzing the thoughts and feelings of three or four sentences, students may wonder whether there is Wang Changling's dissatisfaction with the improper employment of people in the court, and then point the finger at the supreme ruler. This kind of understanding seems reasonable, but it is not realistic. Because the Tang Dynasty was powerful and the king was enlightened, the poet only expressed his good wishes in his poems, not his dissatisfaction with the court. Because in the frontier poems of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the poet expressed the high spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This is obviously different from the frontier poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.
Wang Changling is known as "the poet's son of heaven", and the seven wonders are also known as "Tianshi". At that time, it was as famous as Li Bai's seven wonders. As long as we grasp that Wang Changling's frontier poems focus on expressing the thoughts and feelings of soldiers, and the frontier environment is only to contrast the psychological characteristics of soldiers, it is not difficult to analyze his frontier poems.
Selected poems of Wang Changling
Wang Changling (? ~ about 756), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Not much to say. Jingzhao Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was born. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan (727), he was a scholar and served as secretary of provincial studies. He once made friends with Meng Haoran, and "they shared the same brush and inkstone for many years" (Meng Haoran's "Sending Wang Changling Lingnan"). In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan, Wang Changling was granted the title of □ Water (now northeast of Gongxian County, Henan Province) by Emperor Kedeng. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan, he was relegated to Lingnan for something. When passing Xiangyang, Meng Haoran sent him a poem ("Send Wang Changling to Lingnan"). Passing through Yueyang, Hunan, I sent Li Bai's poem "Ba Ling Send Li Twelve". The following year, he returned to Chang 'an from the North and South Mountains and was appointed as the county magistrate of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) in the winter of the same year. Known as King Jiangning. After a few years in Jiangning, he was slandered to destroy the country and was demoted to the county magistrate of Longbiao (now Qianyang, Hunan). Li Baiyou's poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln to the left and sent this message" has deep sympathy and nostalgia. An Shi arose, and Wang Changling was demoted to Jiangning and killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat of Haozhou. Wang Changling was famous for his poems before his death, and he was called "Wang Jiangning, the son of the poet's husband". His four unique skills are often called Li Bai by his predecessors. There are 2 volumes of Wang Changling Collection, 3 volumes of Tang poetry and 0/00 poems of Tang poetry. The Complete Tang Poem arranges its poems into four volumes. New Tang book again? Yi Wen Zhi contains two volumes of Wang Changling's poems, poems 1 volume. Now we see the poem "Song" and "The Secret Message in Poetry", both of which are included in the Gezhi series compiled by the Ming people. However, some predecessors suspected that it was not written by Wang Changling (Sikongtu (195) and Miscellaneous Records of Yin Chuang (1977). Wang Changling's comments on poetry have been mentioned in On the Chamber of Secrets in the Mirror written by Japanese monks in the whole Tang Dynasty. Wang Changling's poem (The History of Tang Wenxu, Volume 16) is also mentioned in the Book Table of King Kong. It can be seen that Wang Changling did write poems. Whether the existing poems are original works by Wang Changling remains to be verified.
Xia Sai's "Four Poems of Shen Wei" promoted the Sect to buy wine from Nanxi, and left it to Dieshiwan Savage Room from Chenshankou. Among them, 1 1 were sent by my brothers to Nanzhai to play with the moon. They recalled that Yin Shan Cui Shaofu's Jiujiangkou was the first day when he stayed at Jingjiangkou. Five rhymes in the courtyard of the brother of the owner of Tanzhe Temple, Qinglong Temple, which does not send Wang. Seven songs of Guo Sicang's joining the army. Picking two lotus flowers, two spring palaces, long letters, autumn poems, ladies' feelings, listening to people's feelings and water tones.
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Four songs under the plug
one
The withered mulberry trees sing cicadas, and the intersection of Xiaoguan in August is crisp in autumn.
After leaving the frontier, the climate turned cold and it was full of yellow reeds.
Heroes are coming to you, and the ice is old and dusty.
Learn to boast about brave rangers and horses.
Cold in traffic jam: I did it once and got stuck in traffic again. * * * Dust: One works on the battlefield.
Secondly,
Horses lead horses to drink across the river, the wind is biting, and the autumn wind is like a sword.
The sunset on the vast battlefield has not yet fallen, and I saw Lintao County in the distance in the dark.
The Great Wall once fought a fierce battle, saying that the frontier soldiers were in high spirits.
Since ancient times, there have been sandstorms, bones everywhere and weeds everywhere.
third
A senior general was ordered to go out of the palace and enlist all the soldiers and horses in the world.
The imperial court went out with a heavy ceremonial hundred rivers, and all the counties and counties greeted him along the way.
Thousands of soldiers and fighters are fighting, but there is no life after the battle.
I hope to give the horses in the palace to soldiers to resist foreign enemies.
Fourth.
The border gate is a sad atmosphere, because General Huo who died for the war has just been buried.
His part came to mourn him, and his death shook the north.
With the death of the general, these people's achievements have been cancelled, and they will soon be divided.
The general's men were still sent to the sidelines, indignant, and could only look up and cry.
Gou Wei bought wine and left it to Nanxi.
The color of the forest is as deep and beautiful as the ancient stream.
The mountain is fishing, and the moon is drunk.
Began to be poor, the valley is unique.
Spring drops empty cliffs, sprouting grass breaks the shade.
For a long time, the wind was silent and the firewood sounded far away.
Haiyan flies alone, always in Cangzhou.
In ancient times, the ghost was a guest and he disappeared.
My son is hesitant, so this is not a problem worthy of attention.
If the mountain peaks believe it, it will help the north more than enough.
Everything is understood, and the rest of the shoulders are not reasonable.
Tessa's discussion on comfortable form.
Take the crescent scarf and eat the monk Songyang Temple.
Send an eleven-member team from Chenshan Mountain Pass to Dieshiwan Savage Room.
There is no difference between winter and spring in Tannan, and Ke's leaves are thicker.
It was dark under the shady wall, and the smoke contained Qingjiang Building.
The scene is opened by one person, dragging its feet, and the answer is pleasant.
Watching my friends at night, how to sail alone.
Pile the sand into hills, collapse and peel off the rain and dew.
When will the diving pool flow when the stone vein runs through?
Seeing all the antiques is a pretty good reason.
Stay away from the world forever, and return to the grass.
Surplus and contraction have no reason, so why worry now?
The dusty mountain is high and the old man is like Zhongzhou.
What cloud discussion is declining, is it an entertainment official tour?
When the yin fire goes down, cinnabar will ask for it.
Yesterday, I went to the well in Sudan and asked Hengyang for help.
The same sin depends on each other.
A few months away from home, ups and downs.
Savages are good at bamboo utensils, but boys can swim in streams.
The waves of the cold moon are rippling and the shackles are lingering.
Selling Nanzhai with my younger brother, playing with the moon and remembering Cui Shaofu in Yin Shan.
Lying on the high seat in the south study, we opened the curtains-we saw the rising moon.
Light up the water and Woods with pure light and flow like waves on our windows and doors.
It will calmly, beyond our wisdom, cycle between the full moon and the new moon, alternating between the old and the new.
Our chosen person, our friend, is singing, perhaps, a sad oriental song by the clear river.
He is far away from us, far away, 300 miles away, but the smell of orchids comes with the wind.
Jiujiang kouzuo
The Suijiang River is vast, and autumn rain opens.
The post gate is a high shore overlooking Huangluzhou.
When water meets five streams, you can swim in Wan Li in your heart.
When tomorrow comes, don't abandon your talents and push the boat with the tide.
The stork stands upright, but his husband is guilty.
Why should I repay you, but I am alone.
Rising sun
At the beginning of the day, the golden boudoir is clean and the bed is warm first.
Oblique light enters the screen, slightly pro-filament tube.
Cloud hair can't be combed. Huayang is fuller.
Liu Shen's shortcomings did not come during his stay at the Jingjiangkou.
Looking at the frost, the waning moon gives birth to Haimen.
At night, the wind is still and the tide is full, and the city is cold.
Why is an old friend lonely? He has been well and sober for a long time.
I can't sleep when I'm awake, but the river is an honor.
On the Five Rhymes of Wang's Brothers' Courtyard
Originally a quiet place, bamboo forests led to seclusion.
There are mountains outside the eaves, and heaven and earth are born.
Tong Yuan has no image, and the sacred land is inviolable.
It's really a brother's way, so why not be friends and brothers?
Tianxiang will naturally, and the paranormal knows the bell.
Send Guo sicang
On the spring night, the Huaihe River helped each other and loved each other. I kept Guo Sicang coming again and again.
However, the guest can't stay, and only the bright moon follows him. My thoughts are like the Huaihe River, and the spring tide is rolling and can't be calm.
Seven songs about joining the army
one
The bonfire is in the west of the city 100 feet, and it is windy and autumn in Shanghai at dusk.
Guan Shanyue, who plays the Qiang flute, is not worried about the golden boy Wan Li.
Alone: Sit alone.
Secondly,
The new sound of pipa dance is always the old love.
I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.
Old feelings of parting: a feeling of parting. I can't stop listening: I can't stop playing.
third
The elm leaves in Guancheng are early yellow, and the ancient battlefield in Shayunli is dusk.
Please go back to the army to hide dust and bones, and don't teach soldiers to cry.
Fourth.
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand fights in the north, wearing golden armor. If you don't break Loulan, you won't return it.
Yumenguan: Yanmenguan's works.
Fifth.
The desert is foggy, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen.
The former army fought in Taohe River overnight, and it was reported that Tuguhun was captured alive.
Sixth.
Hu bottle flows purple and thin sweat, and the autumn moon in the west of the city is broken.
Ming Xing Chi sealed the sword and told you to take Loulan overnight.
Seventh.
Yumen Mountain is a thousand miles long, and the mountain is always in the north and south.
People should look at the fire from a distance, but they can't see the horses in the mountains.
Two poems [the second is a poem by Li Bai]
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
The general just stepped into a BMW with a white jade saddle to fight. After the battle, there was only bleak moonlight on the battlefield.
The drums and drums of Chengtou are still shaking, and the blood of the golden knife in the box is still wet.
Two lotus songs
One of them, like the beauty of Wu, the king of Yue, the king of Yue, the beauty of lotus picking girls, the beauty of lotus picking boats, the lake wet their clothes.
When they came, the lotus led them to the estuary and the moon sent them back to the river.
The girl who picked the lotus put the girl who picked the lotus into the lotus leaf, as if the color was the same, and the girl's face was hidden in the blooming lotus, which reflected each other.
Lotus is mixed in the lotus pond, and it is difficult to recognize the lotus pond. Only when you hear the song do you know that someone is picking lotus in the pond-picking lotus.
Song of spring palace
Last night, the spring breeze blew the peach blossoms in the well, and the moon in front of Weiyang Palace hung high in the sky.
Pingyang's geisha was attracted by the emperor, who gave her a brocade robe in the cold weather outside the curtain.
Long thorn ball
The broom opens the golden palace, and the group fan lingers for a while.
A beautiful face is not as beautiful as a crow, and it can also bring the shadow of Zhaoyang Hall.
Boudoir Flying Dragon in the Sky (Telecom)-Hot Blood Three Kingdoms
A young woman in the boudoir will never be sad; Spring came dressed up and boarded Chui Building alone.
Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng.
Listen to the flowing tones.
Alone in the boat, on the moon in Fenglin, Zheng and the guest center are divided.
The ridge color is heavy and heavy, and the string is broken and the tears are deep.
Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion
Cold rain enters Wu day and night, and Fujian in Chu.
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Liantian: Build a river.
13 deliveries and 5 returns.
Cold rivers and bamboos are deep in clouds, and the road is far away.
Xiao Shuangfan returned to Ezhu, worrying about the lonely moon dream.