Li Bai's poems are the fresh wind of Yu Xin's poems and the backbone of Jun Zai's works.
Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss.
When to drink a bottle of wine, pay attention and explain in detail.
Unfortunately, we didn't comment on Du Fu's poems in vain. Perhaps it was because Du Fu's poems were not famous at that time. From "Send Du Fu Down to Dune City", we can only see that Li Bai regards Du Fu as a friend: Dune City lies high, how can I compete?
There are ancient trees on the edge of the city, and autumn sounds ring day and night.
Lu wine can't make you drunk, but empty.
If you think of a gentleman, you will send him to the south.
Li Bai's poem A Play for Du Fu also satirizes Du Fu's poems, such as:
Every mountain meets Du Fu, and Dai Li stands out on the first day.
Don't be too thin, but you are always worried that you can't write past poems.
Du Fu's poems are also better than Li Bai's, but they are rejected and frustrated. For example, there is a poem in Li Bai's dream: "Our capital is full of nosy people, and you are lonely, helpless and poor." "A thousand years' reputation, ten thousand years' reputation, what's the good? When you die and go." However, this is not his own future situation, and even the last two poems are more suitable for him. Because Li Bai was also named Wenda in Chang 'an, and because he and Wu Jun recommended him, he was reused by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and supported by the Hanlin. Du Fu has never seen the scenery of Li Bai in his lifetime, and he has only been a low-level official like Zuo Shiyi. Du Fu's life experience is very similar to that of Li Bai. Both of them were sensitive and eager to learn when they were young, and they all read poetry books. When I was young, I traveled all over the world. It can be said that I have read thousands of books, traveled the Wan Li Road and accumulated knowledge and insight. Both of them began to be officials in their forties. They are not good at officialdom politics and will not be demoted, leading a wandering life. Mr Fan Wenlan thinks that both Li Bai and Du Fu are politically naive. Li Bai's naivety lies in his arrogance. He thinks he is a fairy. Du Fu's naivety is that he is full of Confucian classics and does everything according to etiquette. Both of them hate social injustice and attack it with poetry. As an official in Beijing for three years, Li Bai not only wrote a series of insolent "archaic" poems, but also teased Gao Lishi, who had been in power for a period of time, and made him take off his shoes in public. What's more, he accused the Tang Dynasty: "Zhu Yu bought songs to laugh and spoil talents." Song of the ancient wind (XV). He boldly pointed his finger at the supreme ruler Tang: "The poor swallow wears new clothes obliquely" ("Qingpingdiao") alludes to the emperor's love for him. Du Fu, regardless of his own rise and fall, argued for the furniture and denounced Tang Suzong's neglect ... So neither of them rose up in the officialdom and were incompatible with each other. In adversity, Du Fu's life is even more embarrassing. In Li Bai's poems, Du Fu's suffering of "the hut was broken by the autumn wind" is not seen. Li Bai's life is much more comfortable, so he has "five horses and a thousand golden chowder. Give them to the boy and exchange them for wine, and we can drown the sorrows of generations!" ("into the wine"). Du Fu used to say in his life: "Hunger lasts for ten days, and clothes don't hang." (The Philosophers of Hua Xian and Zhujian). There is also: "I am afraid of being shy in my bag, so I will save a dollar to see it" ("Empty Bag"). Du Fu escaped from the army of An Shi Rebellion when he was poorest. There is a poem that says, "When Ma Xie saw the son of heaven, his sleeves showed two elbows" (Shu Huai). This is also the reason why Du Fu described people's sufferings more than Li Bai, and his poems were honored as "the history of poetry".
Du Fu summed up Li Bai's success in Poems for Li Bai at the End of the Day, saying that "a poet should beware of splendor", which means that people who are too lucky can't write good articles. Li Bai became a great poet because his life was full of ups and downs. Du Fu's knowledge is very high. In fact, he later became the only poet who could compete with Li Bai. Li Bai and Du Fu have the same life experience, and their great success in poetry achievement is also due to the same external and internal factors-political frustration and anachronism. Bai Juyi, the third largest poet in the Tang Dynasty, also thinks so. In his poem "After Reading Du Li's Poems, Due to the Examination Paper", he said:
Jiang Hanlin left for a day, when the members were outside the sword, he was in the south.
Without a high official position, he still suffers from chaos.
In his later years, Puck hated and the world mourned.
Eternal glory, fame and fortune moved four times.
The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is due to their rough life and wandering life, which makes them have a common language. They expressed their yearning for each other by exchanging poems, and showed their concern for Li Bai's food, clothing, housing and transportation in Du Fu's poems, and Li Bai's poems to Du Fu also gave them many vivid images of friendship.
How beautiful, simple and sincere their friendship is to outsiders.
But I don't think friendship in modern society can be like this.
Everyone is an independent individual. A person came to this world alone and left this world alone. A person's life, no matter how much he has achieved or how many friends he has made, is not predestined. No matter how deep the relationship is, they won't go with you. In other words, no one can have each other completely. The so-called friendship is actually very ambiguous. Although both sides are not responsible for each other, they are required to pay the most love. For example, when Party A is frustrated, they seek comfort from Party B, and vice versa. This bottomless dependence will gradually become a constraint to control each other's freedom of life.
Just like Li Bai and Du Fu, their feelings are too dependent on each other to make up for their own shortcomings, which leads to their extreme depression and idleness all day. From the perspective of modern society, this is a psychological disease.
Moreover, if we continue to develop this "friendship", if one day the other party has other playmates, the other party is likely to turn their desire to have someone into jealous anger, because in the friendship between the two people, everyone wants to get more than pay.