Reading Articles is the Premise ── One of the Reading Guidance Series
Original appreciation:
Moon/Anonymous
The darker the night, the brighter you are. Fireworks can't smoke you, and dust can't pollute you. Are you a mirror hanging between heaven and earth?
You come out every night, but every night is different; Round in a few days, lose in a few days; The circle is so full and the loss is so flawed! I saw, the moon, the world, with pride and sadness, you will be completely photographed. You came out, looking forward to your fullness sadly, and your eyes wanted to wear it; You are full, but it is a pity to be proud, because soon you will have defects again. For thousands of years, you have been with many people, whether they are emperors, cloth clothes, bachelors or village children. The proud person is proud, and the sad person is sad; First proud and then sad, sad and proud ... so, everything disappears in this endless change, and you are still like this, you are eternal!
Are you constantly chopping at people's osmanthus trees, and people can't stop you, WU GANG? WU GANG is a fairy, and he can live for a long time, but people have to pay for this short-lived job? !
What a wonderful riddle it is! Since ancient times, how many people have all kinds of ideas, but they can't understand them, or they are obsessed. They will die fighting, and they will die protesting. Sorrow and joy, belong to destiny; Or think consciously, ask immortals, indulge in landscapes, and escape into an empty net; Or fly into a rage, scold you to death, saying that this is just the bright moon, but it is the icing on the cake when you are proud, and it will add fuel to the fire when you are sad. Is a kind-hearted and cruel woman, is a quiet pool where people drown.
Month by month, I know that this is wronged you, and it is wronged you. You appear in the world, clear and bright. Your existence explains the world itself and inspires the world: everything is your shape, a circle, the completion of a circle!
Imagine that the earth orbiting the sun is round, its orbit is round, the pinball played by children is round, and it is round when it bounces. The circle is in motion, so the wheels can run and the waves and eddies can rotate. Isn't that what people do? No matter how small people are, they also need elders; People are old, but they have the same characteristics as children. The old and the young are round tenons. Winter is spring, and spring is winter after the autumn harvest. Tigers can eat chickens, chickens can eat insects, insects can eat barbells, and barbells can beat tigers. It is like this that the negation of negation is repeated, and it does not necessarily return to a new cycle again and again.
Therefore, I am no longer confused for failure, crazy for success, sad for old age and happy for having children. May I know what I was entrusted with in my last life? Do you know what I will become when I die? Living is everything, living is happiness, living is also bitter, but suffering is also joy; Like a leaf, when I should be born, I will come back to life, grow my green color and show my shape. When I should fall down, I will leave happily and let other leaves grow from my scars. I don't want to live forever, but I want to deeply bless my beautiful work, walk through my semicircle in a down-to-earth manner, and try my best to complete the great circle of the movement law of everything in heaven and earth.
Moon, what can I say to you? You are really a huge mirror hanging between heaven and earth, which makes me see the world clearly and myself clearly. I wish you everlasting happiness and my career will last forever.
Problem design:
1. The article has three natural paragraphs, beginning with "month". If the article is divided into three parts, what do you think these three parts are about?
(1) Write a full moon and a monthly loss. According to the satisfaction and sadness of the world, the moon is eternal and life is short.
②
③
2. The article says: "Everything is your shape, a circle, the completion of a circle!" What is the author's outlook on life? Is this view positive or negative? Why?
The article compares "you" to the moon, as if talking to the moon face to face. What do you think is the advantage of writing like this?
Please open the door of your memory and write two famous sentences about "moon" by the ancients. (Add one point for more answers)
Problem solving guide:
I don't know if the students have noticed that many reading comprehension questions are generally easy after the teacher comments. In fact, there is a premise here, that is, to understand the article. Only by understanding the article and mastering the author's real writing intention can we do the problem with ease. In fact, many students often refuse to spend the necessary time to understand the article when doing reading comprehension. They always simply read the article once or twice, and then rush to do the topic, which is the most taboo in reading comprehension. Therefore, we must understand that we must read the article before trying to figure out the topic, which requires more time to read the article, generally not less than three times. We often say that "read a hundred times before you know what it means", which is the reason.
As far as this article is concerned, it is relatively difficult and needs to be read several times before it can be understood. In the process of reading, we should focus on the following sentences: "Your existence, your own interpretation of the world, is an enlightenment to the world: everything is your shape, a circle, the completion of a circle!" "It is this kind of constant negation, which goes round and round, not all at once, and returns to a new cycle again and again." "So, I am no longer confused for failure, no longer crazy for success, no longer sad for old age, no longer happy for children." "Living is everything." "I don't want to live a long life, but I want to deeply bless my beautiful work, walk my semicircle in a down-to-earth manner, and try my best to complete the great circle of the movement law of everything in heaven and earth." After understanding these words, it is not difficult to understand the author's intention: grasp every day with a positive attitude, so that every day will be enriched, just like the lifelong philosophy revealed in Titanic-"Enjoy every day to the fullest".
Answer the prompt:
1. The second part, writing about the moon inspires people that everything is round and round. The third part, writing about the moon makes people know the whole world and "me" clearly. (That's right)
In the author's opinion, everything has a process from birth to death, and the world keeps going back and forth without eternity. The author's view is positive rather than negative. Because of this, "success" is not crazy, "failure" is not confused, "having children" is unhappy and "dying of old age" is not sad. The key is to seize the moment, "deeply bless my beautiful work and walk my semicircle", which is an extremely positive attitude towards life. (That's right)
3. Writing in this way seems to communicate directly with the moon, talk face to face, and have strong feelings.
4. Omit (answer one more point)
Put yourself in the other's shoes ── The second reading guide series
Original appreciation:
Life-changing ideas/anonymity
This is my teacher's story, which has been treasured in my heart so far, making me understand that in this world, in fact, every opportunity to help others should not be missed.
One day many years ago, she was taking a nap at home when the telephone rang. She took it and heard a strange and rude voice: "Your child stole books, and now we have caught him. Come on! " A little girl's crying and other people's shouts came from the receiver.
She looked back at her only daughter who was watching TV, and immediately realized that a girl must have been caught by a salesman for stealing books, and she refused to let her family know, so she lied about a phone number and happened to call here.
She could have put the phone down and ignored it, or even called each other names, because it had nothing to do with her. But through the phone, she vaguely imagined that it was a little girl who stole a book because of her different ideas. Now she must be very scared, facing perhaps the most embarrassing situation in her life. After a moment's hesitation, she asked the address of the bookstore and hurried there.
As she expected, a little girl with tears stood in the bookstore, and the adults next to her were yelling at her. She rushed up, held the poor little girl in her arms, turned to the clerk next to her and said, "Just say what you have. I'm her mother. Don't scare the child." In the reluctant whisper of the salesman, she paid a fine and led the little girl out of the bookstore. Looking at her face messed up by tears and fears, she smiled and took the little girl home, cleaned it up and asked nothing. When the little girl left, she specifically told her that if you want to study, come to my aunt. The shocked little girl gave her a deep look, flew away and never appeared again.
Ten years have passed quickly. One day at noon, someone knocked at the door. When she opened the door, she saw a beautiful young strange girl with a big smile and many gifts in her hand. "Who are you looking for?" She asked doubtfully. But the girl said a lot excitedly. Finally, she suddenly understood from the strange girl's narrative that she was the little girl who stole the book, had graduated from college, and now she had come to visit herself.
With tears in her eyes, the girl said softly, "Although I still don't understand why you are willing to be my mother and set me free, I always feel that I want to call you mom for so many years." The teacher's eyes began to blur. She asked curiously, "What will happen if I don't help you?" The girl shook her head gently and said, "I don't know. Maybe I will do something stupid and even die." The teacher's heart suddenly vibrated.
Looking at the happy smile on the girl's face, she also smiled.
Problem design:
1. The teacher's smile is written in the fifth and eighth paragraphs. What is the reason why two people laugh?
2. When a female teacher asks a girl, "Who are you looking for?" At that time, the girl "said a lot of words excitedly". Please imagine what is the most likely word in a girl's "many words"?
Problem solving guide:
We know that the examination of questions is a crucial step in reading comprehension, and we should pay special attention to the methods when examining questions. Many articles involving characters must also put themselves in the leading role, so as to think correctly. For example, if we want to solve a few problems at the moment when we change our lives, we must put ourselves in each other's shoes and find out how that little girl felt. Question 1 q, if you can't find the feeling of a little girl, you may only see "that face is messed up by tears and fear" on the surface, and write the reason for laughing as "because the child's face is dirty and messy; Laughing at children being scared like that and so on. In fact, the child is in a panic state at this time. At this time, the most important thing for adults is to comfort their children to alleviate the little girl's fear and guilt.
Similarly, the second question, if you have no personal experience, is often the easiest to say "thank you, mom", "thank you for forgiving me, I am very touched, and now I graduated from college, and I came to see you specially" and "thank you, thank you for your help", but if you have some common sense or classmates who have had this experience, you will know that it is impossible for teachers to recognize them at once after so many years. So once you think about this, the answer should be to let teachers remember the past and recognize themselves first.
Answer the prompt:
1. The first "laugh" refers to comforting the child and alleviating the little girl's fear and guilt; The second "smile" means that I am very satisfied with my past behavior. (That's right)
Do you remember the little girl who took her as your daughter in that bookstore more than ten years ago?
Paying attention to answering skills ── the third in the reading guidance series
Original appreciation:
A bowl of wonton/Anonymous
(1) That day, she quarreled with her mother again. In a rage, she turned and ran out.
She walked for a long time and saw a noodle standing in front of her, then she felt hungry. However, she searched her pockets, and there was not even a coin.
(3) The owner of the noodle stand is a very kind old woman. Seeing her standing there, she asked, "Son, do you want noodles?" "But, but I forgot to bring money." She was a little embarrassed to answer. "Never mind, I'll treat you to dinner."
(4) The old woman brought a bowl of wonton and a dish of side dishes. She was so grateful that just after a few bites, tears fell down and fell into the bowl. "What's the matter with you?" The old lady asked with concern. "I'm fine, I'm just grateful!" She quickly wiped her tears and said to the old woman, "We don't know each other. You are so kind to me. But how did my real mother treat me? I quarreled with her, but she kicked me out and told me not to go back! "
(5) Hearing this, the old woman said calmly, "Son, what makes you think so? Think about it, I just cooked you a bowl of wonton, and you are so grateful to me. Then why don't you thank your mother for cooking for you for more than ten years? Why did you quarrel with her? "
The girl froze.
The girl ate wonton in a hurry. Start walking home. As soon as he got home, he saw his exhausted mother looking at the intersection at a glance ... When his mother saw her, her face lit up immediately: "You naughty boy, come here quickly." The meal is ready. If you don't come back to eat, the food will get cold!
(8) At this time, the girl's tears began to fall again!
(9) Sometimes, we are "grateful" for the small favors given by others. Why do we "turn a blind eye" to the kindness of our loved ones for a lifetime?
Problem design:
1. Summarize the narrative content of this article in concise language.
2. What does the underlined word "you" do?
Paragraph (7) of the article uses "exhausted" and "beaming" to describe the mother's manner. What kind of feelings did this change show her?
4. Why did paragraph (6) become a separate paragraph?
5. Please talk about your understanding of paragraph (9) of the selected text based on your own experience.
Problem solving guide:
Reading comprehension should embody certain reading skills, and the skills here refer to the perspective of understanding and thinking. As far as this article is concerned, several topics reflect skills, and you will often lose points if you don't pay attention. For example, the topic 1 is about generalization ability, which requires us to grasp the core content of the article, otherwise we will be confused by some trivial things; The second question examines the function of words, which requires us to consider the problem very comprehensively. It is believed that the author of general words in sentences often has two aspects, namely, the role of content and structure, and must answer comprehensively when answering; The third question requires us to see the essence of the problem when we think. For example, "face lit up", we should not only know that the mother is happy, but also think that the happiness of the mother is based on caring for the children; The fourth question, this kind of independent sentence or paragraph title, often plays an important role; Question 5. To do this kind of topic, you only need to talk about your own experience in combination with the article, as long as it makes sense.
Answer the prompt:
1. After a girl quarreled with her mother, she really realized the greatness of maternal love under the guidance of an old woman.
2. The first word "you" means that the girl quarreled with her mother more than once, thus reflecting the girl's deep misunderstanding of her mother; The second word "you" means the second tears, indicating the girl's understanding and gratitude to her mother.
3. Show the mother's concern for her daughter and the joy of seeing her daughter come back, thus highlighting the mother's deep love for her daughter.
4. It highlights the strong shock of the girl's heart and plays an important role.
We are taken care of by our parents in life, but we don't pay attention to this kindness or cherish it. On the contrary, we will be moved by a greeting from others or a small gift from others. We should realize that when we are grateful to others, we should not forget the kindness of our parents.
Read through keywords ── the fourth in the reading guide series
Original appreciation:
Jinhua/Anonymous
(1) Seeing flowers and plants on other people's balconies occasionally is really envy, which aroused my interest in planting flowers. I have received some flowers and plants from my friends' homes, such as begonia, roses and asparagus ... at first, I remembered to water and loosen the soil, but it was difficult to persist. Only then did I understand that raising flowers is not a leisure matter, but a matter for hard-working people.
(2) Only the cactus survived.
(3) No matter rain or shine, no matter how dry and cracked the small pot of soil is, it is always green and straight, and every burr sticks out its eager beak and greedily pecks at the sun and the air.
(4) But it didn't bring me joy. Neither beautiful nor elegant. I just regret to think, why are beautiful women always so delicate and beautiful women always so stubborn? If only begonia, roses and asparagus could live as well. I don't care about its existence anymore.
(5) In the evening after a long time, I looked at the balcony and accidentally caught a glimpse of this cactus. It has added many new branches and spread like a halberd. I can't help laughing when I look at it carefully.
(6) Isn't it? Not to mention how crooked and grotesque its metacarpal joints are, just look at the green palm surface, wrinkled and covered with fine lines, like an old man's face. The more I look at it, the uglier it becomes.
I really don't know how to continue to grow wildly. Maybe it's a hundred times harder to call it dead than to call it alive, this terrible thing!
(8) My history of flower cultivation ends here. Naturally, I have never raised flowers. Who would have thought that summer came and a miracle happened.
(9) In the early morning after a long rain, the balcony door was pushed open, and the egg-blue light and spring-like air came to my face. I feel a mass of dazzling things on the cactus. Is it Xia Guang? Is it the sun refracted by rain? I looked intently, what, is it a flower?
……
(10) At this moment, the cactus proudly held it high. The wrinkles on the cactus are getting deeper and deeper. Yes, all it relies on is a handful of dirt. In order to produce such amazing golden flowers, it must make all efforts.
(1 1) Faced with this wrinkled cactus and its beautiful golden flower, I cried bitterly. I am deeply ashamed of my vulgarity.
(12) As you can imagine, this cactus once had soft leaves and gentle and graceful branches. But in order to resist the squeeze of the desert, it became cold and strong. After the desert devours countless beautiful flowers, we can still enjoy the magical golden flowers of cactus.
(13) It is not only a pleasing flower, but its enduring beauty makes the weak respect the strong.
Beauty (14) is indestructible once it is combined with tenacity.
Problem design:
1. According to paragraphs (4) to (7), the characteristics of "cactus" and "begonia, rose and asparagus" before flowering were summarized respectively.
2. In the paragraph (1 1), the author wrote: "Facing this wrinkled cactus and its beautiful and splendid golden flower, I cried bitterly. I am deeply ashamed of my rudeness. " Please answer the following two questions according to paragraphs (3) to (1 1).
(1) What caused the author to cry?
(2) Why does the author call himself "shallow and vulgar"?
3. This paper summarizes the contents of vertical comparison and horizontal comparison respectively by using the methods of vertical comparison and horizontal comparison.
This article is a meaningful one. What kind of truth should the composition reveal through the description of "Golden Flower"? (Answer with the words in the text)
Problem solving guide:
One of the most effective ways to read a short passage is to "catch the key words". Grasping the key words often leads to a shortcut to solve the problem. In the first question of "Gold", we should grasp the four key words of "different", "common", "before flowers" and "characteristics". "Respect" means writing the characteristics of flowers and plants such as "cactus" in turn; "generalization" means that the language should be concise, generally not directly copying the sentences described in the article; "Before flowering" is a word that expresses the characteristics of time. It is easier to understand this word and find out their respective characteristics. The word "characteristic" is the key to this problem. Why do you say that? Because some people have a one-sided understanding, they often only see the appearance of flowers and ignore the inner things. The "characteristics" here must be fully understood, which not only summarizes the external characteristics of flowers, but also summarizes the internal characteristics of flowers. As long as the conditions of the above four keywords are met, the answer to this question is basically correct. Answers like this can be counted right. The characteristics of "cactus" can be answered as "easy to be ugly" or "ugly and stubborn" or "ugly but tenacious" The characteristics of flowers and plants such as begonia can be answered as "not easy to grow, beautiful" or "beautiful, elegant and exquisite" or "beautiful but exquisite"
To solve the first problem, we must firmly grasp the word "acid". According to the last sentence of section 10 of the article, the reason for being sour is that the author thinks it is not easy for cactus to produce golden flowers, because he devoted all his efforts to it, so his behavior towards cactus is sour. However, some students wrote, "Because the author praised the cactus as ugly and disliked it before it bloomed", apparently they didn't understand the word "sour" thoroughly. Similarly, the key to solving the second problem lies in understanding the word "shallow and vulgar". The reason why the author thinks it is "shallow and vulgar" is related to the above-mentioned section 6 "thinking it is ugly" and section 10 "pouring everything I have to create a golden flower that surprises the world", which shows that the author is aware of his one-sided distorted understanding of beauty-only paying attention to external beauty and ignoring internal spirit. Under this understanding, it is basically correct to answer "because' I' only appreciate external beauty".
The third question of "gold" is actually not too difficult, but the actual effect may not be ideal. The reason is that many students don't understand "vertical and horizontal contrast" and it is easy to confuse the two, so the premise of solving this problem is to correctly grasp the meaning of "vertical and horizontal contrast". "Vertical contrast" refers to the contrast of the same person or thing in different time periods, often in different time periods before and after. For example, the comparison made by a student when he is polite in primary school and junior high school belongs to longitudinal comparison; And "horizontal contrast" often refers to the comparison of different people or things in some aspects at the same time. For example, the comparison of scores between a primary school student and his classmates is a horizontal comparison. It is easy to find out the answer to the question of "vertical and horizontal contrast", which is the comparison between "cactus before flowering and cactus after flowering"; The horizontal contrast is "cactus and begonia, rose, asparagus and other flowers and plants."
Kim's fourth question is relatively easy, and the answer is the last section of the essay.
In a word, it is a very effective way to analyze the article by grasping the "keywords", and of course, it needs to be analyzed in detail in the specific operation process. In any case, on the basis of reading the article, we should fully contact the context of the article to analyze it.
Answer the prompt:
1.( 1) ugly but stubborn (or ugly but hard to live); (2) Beautiful but delicate appearance (or beautiful and elegant but not easy to live) (meaning right).
2.( 1) It is not easy for cactus to produce such a shocking golden flower, so it is said to be "sour"; (2) Before the cactus blooms, the author hates to laugh at its ugliness, and only pays attention to the external beauty, ignoring the internal spirit. (That's right)
3.( 1) The longitudinal comparison is "before flowering cactus" and "after flowering cactus"; The horizontal contrast is "cactus" and "begonia, rose, asparagus".
4. The last section.
Stick to Key Sentences —— The Fifth Reading Guide Series
Original appreciation:
Three Gorges (excerpt)
Yu
Say goodbye to Bai Di City and enter the Three Gorges, which is about 200 kilometers long. On the waterway, 200 kilometers is not a short distance. However, you will never feel that the creator is making an article that is too long. The strength and beauty gathered here, spread out for 2000 kilometers, will not make people tired.
Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge are all concentrated in dense layers, which cannot be dissolved no matter how slow they travel. Even the sun and the moon are shining in the sky, so we can't squeeze in here. In this regard, 1500 years ago, Li Daoyuan said it best: the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains, and everything is lacking. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. He also described the Three Gorges at the turn of spring and summer and the "Linsu" in Chu Qing in the most frugal words, which made it difficult for later generations to arouse the enthusiasm of description.
You can't find the words after the Three Gorges. Only honestly, let the whistling evil wind blow, let the surging river splash, let the confused eyes stay, and make the voice that has to scream again and again hoarse. Don't think about anything, don't say anything, and make life seriously scared. Never wake up from the shock, sober people can't bear the Three Gorges.
Suddenly, there were some "Yi-Oh" sounds from the dead hole. That's Wushan Goddess Peak. The goddess stood sideways between the peaks, bringing a little relief to the frightened human beings.
People poured the most magnificent legends into her, as if determined to let her absorb the beauty of the world in order to compete with the natural elves. Said that she helped Dayu control the water, that she had a tryst with King Chu Xiang every night, that she had a ring when she walked, and that she had a strange smell when she came back. However, legend belongs to legend. After all, she is just a pillar of a boulder, a dangerous peak. It's just a humorous comfort of natural forces to human beings.
When Li Bai has gone down the river, the people left behind can only give her their weak wishes for life. Warm body, unrestrained laughter and the fragrance of love are all carved into an ancient shape and stay among these mountains. A country with a population of 100 million has long enjoyed several incomplete myths.
The poet was the first to see through it. A few years ago, among the countless passengers looking up at goddess peak on a river boat, a woman suddenly shed tears. She was sad because she inadvertently became a descendant of Li Bai. She finally walked back to the hut and wrote these lines:
Beautiful dreams leave beautiful sadness.
Generation after generation.
However, the heart
Can it really turn into stone?
Along the river bank
The torrent of Jin Ju and Ligustrum lucidum
Is inciting new betrayal.
Instead of being exhibited on a cliff for thousands of years.
Why not cry on your lover's shoulder all night?
(Shu Ting: "goddess peak")
Problem design:
1. What does the author mean by comparing "200 km" and "2000 km" in the first paragraph? (No more than 20 words)
In the second paragraph, I quoted a passage from Zhu.
What are the characteristics of the Three Gorges cited by (1)? (No more than 10)
(2) Briefly describe the meaning of this sentence "making it difficult for future generations to mobilize descriptions". (No more than 30 words)
The third paragraph says "sober people can't bear the Three Gorges".
(1) was given to people by the Three Gorges () and made it unbearable for sober people? (Only two words)
(2) The () in the following () is opposite to (a word)? (Only two words)
4. The following analysis and appreciation of the article is incorrect ()
A. In the article, "I will never feel that the creator is making a long story", and "long story" refers to the strength and beauty gathered within 200 kilometers of the Three Gorges Fiona Fang.
B. The sentence "You can't find a word after crossing the Three Gorges" plays a connecting role.
C. The poet Shu Ting's poem "goddess peak" shows modern women's independent consciousness and bold pursuit of happiness, and holds a negative attitude towards goddess peak and its related legends.
D. someone commented on Yu's prose. In addition to his life experience and spiritual understanding, there are many reflections on the field investigation and academic research of historical sites. This feature can be confirmed from the article Three Gorges.
Problem solving guide:
We know that some sentences in the article can reflect the author's thoughts and emotional tendencies, and we often call these sentences key sentences. For example, concluding sentences, including concluding sentences, generalizing sentences, connecting the preceding sentences and discussing sentences, are often easy to analyze problems when you find the correct sentences. For example, in the specific understanding of the Three Gorges, we should focus on general sentences and argumentative sentences. If you can find all the following sentences, all the problems will be solved. These sentences include the first section, "The strength and beauty gathered here will not make people tired if they are spread out for 2,000 kilometers", the second section, "Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge are all concentrated in dense layers, which can't be solved even if they are slow" and the first section, "Li Daoyuan said this is the best 1500 years ago". In fact, it is not difficult to see that all the problems in the later design revolve around these sentences, because the summary sentence and the argument sentence are the most obvious sentences that show the author's point of view. Grasping these sentences will grasp the root of solving the problem.
Answer the prompt:
1. refers to the strength and beauty of convergence. (That's right)
2.( 1) is to illustrate the intricacies of the Three Gorges. ; (2) The significance lies in affirming that Zhu's description of the Three Gorges is frugal and incisive, which cannot be surpassed by future generations. (All the meanings are right)
3. They are "fear" and "reassurance".
4. the answer should be a. because "lengthy article" contains derogatory meaning, metaphor is obviously inappropriate.