The teacher said
Tang dynasty: Han Yu
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born
The teacher said
Tang dynasty: Han Yu
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The family members of the literati said that the teacher said * cloud, and they got together to laugh. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! The teacher's way is unknown. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. Therefore, you don't have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher doesn't have to be superior to the teacher. You have a good Taoism and a specialization in the technical field, that's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can take the ancient road, and the teacher said to go.
translate
People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. Teachers can impart truth, teach research and answer difficult questions. People are not born to understand reason, who can have no doubts? Doubt, not following the teacher, those who become problems, are ultimately incomprehensible. Born in front of me, he understood the truth earlier than me, so I (should) follow (him) and regard him as a teacher; Born behind me, (if) he knows the truth before me, I (should) follow (him) as a teacher. I am learning from him. Who cares if he was born earlier or later than me? Therefore, regardless of status and age, the place where truth exists is the place where teachers exist.
Alas, the (ancient) fashion learning from teachers has not been around for a long time, and it is difficult to make people doubt it! Ancient saints, far more than ordinary people, followed teachers and asked for advice; Now ordinary people are far below saints, but they are ashamed to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more stupid. The reason why saints can become saints and fools can become fools is probably because of this. People love their children, so they choose teachers to teach them. It is shameful for him to follow the teacher. What a fool! Those children's teachers teach them to read and learn to punctuate sentences. It is not what I say that can teach those truths and answer those difficult questions. On the one hand, I am unfamiliar with reading sentences, on the other hand, I can't solve my doubts. Some (reading sentences) learn from the teacher, while others (wondering) don't. I want to learn from small aspects, but give up from big aspects. I don't see that kind of person is wise. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. Scholars, called "teachers" and "*", get together and laugh at others. Ask them (why are they laughing) and say, "He is about his age and has similar moral knowledge. He feels ashamed (because) his position is low (because he is a teacher) and (because) his position is high (because he is a teacher), which is simply flattering. " Alas! It is obvious (from these words) that the fashion of learning from teachers cannot be restored. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are all people that gentlemen despise, and now they are not as knowledgeable as (these people). What a surprise!
A saint has no fixed teacher. Confucius studied under Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them can be my teacher." Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more talented than students. They have heard about it early and heard about it late, and their knowledge and skills have their own specialties. That's all.
Pan, the 17-year-old son of the Li family, likes ancient prose and dabbles in classics and biographies. He is not bound by customs and habits and learns from me. I commend him for following the way of the ancients (learning from teachers) and writing this "Teacher's Theory" as a gift to him.
To annotate ...
Scholar: One who studies.
Therefore, teachers are taught by profession. A teacher is a person who teaches truth, teaches truth to students and explains difficult problems. Therefore, for ... Tao refers to the Confucian Tao. Accept, pass the "grant" and teach. Industry generally refers to ancient classics, history, the study of philosophers, and ancient writing. Confusion, puzzle
People are not born knowing: people are not born knowing the truth. Meaning refers to knowledge and truth. "The Analects of Confucius Jishi": "Those who are born with knowledge are also on the top; Those who learn and know, second; Learn from difficulties, secondly; If you are sleepy and don't learn, the next one is the people. " Yes, I understand.
This is also a mystery: his doubts.
Born before me: born before me. Hu: It is equivalent to "Yu", which is the same as "Hu" in "I'll go first" below.
Wen: Listening means knowing and understanding.
So as to learn from him: follow (him) and worship him as a teacher. Take ... as a teacher. Learn from the teacher, learn from the teacher.
My teacher Ye Tao: I learn from him. Teacher, used as a verb
Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me: where do you think he is older or younger than me? Yong, send word, don't. Know, understand, know. It, for example, is independent.
Yes, therefore, therefore.
None: No matter, no matter.
Where the Tao is, the teacher is there: it means where the Tao is, the teacher is there.
The tradition of learning from teachers. That is to say, "ancient scholars must have teachers."
Man: Above all else.
Still: still.
Everyone: ordinary people, ordinary people.
Next: Being famous is better.
Shame on learning from teachers: Shame on learning from teachers. be ashamed of ...
Therefore, saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools: therefore, saints are more saint and wiser, and fools are more foolish. Benefit more and more.
For himself: for himself. Body, self, self.
Confused: (really) confused!
A boy's teacher: those teachers who teach children.
Teach (dà u) to learn sentences: teach him books and (help him) learn sentences. , refers to a boy. Learning, making ... learning. Refers to the book. Sentence reading, also called sentence teasing, refers to the pause and pause of ancient words. The meaning of the word is all sentences, and the place with incomplete meaning is reading (teasing). There are no punctuation marks in ancient books, and teachers should teach children to read sentences (funny) when reading.
I don't know what to read: I don't know how to break sentences. It is the same as the "confusing" structure below. Yes, the tippin sign.
Whether you are a teacher or not, some (such as "I don't know the sentence") follow the teacher, and some (such as "I don't understand") don't. No, say no.
Primary school and great legacy: I learned the small one (meaning "I don't know the sentence") but lost the big one (meaning "I don't understand"). Leave, discard, give up.
Witch doctor: There was no distinction between witch doctors in ancient times. Witch doctors refer to people whose occupation is to see a doctor and pray for God.
Baigong: all kinds of handicrafts.
Physiognomy: Learn from others.
Family: class.
The teacher said * cloud: When talking about the teacher, *.
Similar age: similar age.
Humble is a shame, and being an official is a shame: being a low-ranking teacher is a shame, and being a teacher is almost flattering. Feet, but that's enough. Sheng, tall. Flatter, flatter
Answer: resume.
Gentleman: that is, the "literati family" mentioned above.
Disdain: Disdain the same column, that is, despise it. Still "contempt."
Yes: I didn't expect it, I didn't expect it.
Very strange: is it strange? Its, don't, rhetorical question. Modal words, expressing exclamation.
Immortal impermanent teacher: saints have no fixed teacher. Often, fixed.
Tan (Tan) Zi: the monarch of Tan State (now Tancheng County, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that Confucius once asked him for an official position.
Chang Hong: A doctor in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It is said that Confucius once asked him questions about ancient music.
Shi Xiang: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the official name of Lu was Xiang. According to legend, Confucius once learned piano from him.
Lao Dan (dān): Laozi, surnamed Li Minger, was a Chu native, thinker and founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, Confucius once studied the Rites of Zhou from him. Wok is Lao Zi's word.
ACTS: This kind.
If there are three people, there must be my teacher: if there are three people walking together, there must be my teacher. "The Analects of Confucius" said: "Confucius said,' If you have a threesome, you must have a teacher. Choose the good to follow and change the bad. " "
No need: not necessarily.
There are specialties in the industry: each has its own specialized research business. Attack, learn and research.
Li's son Pan: Li's child's name is Pan. Li Pan, a native of Han Yu *, was a scholar in the 19th year of Zhenyuan, Tang Dezong (803).
The specialty of six arts is well known, and the specialty and specialty of six arts are generally studied. Six arts refer to the six classics, namely, poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, Yi, Spring and Autumn Six Classics. "Music" has been lost, which is an old saying. Classic, Han Dynasty and its previous articles. Biography, the ancient name explains that *' s works are biographies. Pass, universal.
Regardless of time: it means that it is not bound by the bad atmosphere of being ashamed of teachers at that time. When, when vulgar, refers to the bad atmosphere that the scholar-officials were ashamed to follow the teacher at that time. Yu, yes.
Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road: praise him for following the fashion and learning from the ancients. Jia: praise, praise.
Give away, give away.