Basic skills of reciting: pause, stress, speech speed and intonation.
Reading is an essential part of learning poetry. To read a poem well, we must master reading skills, such as pitch, volume, sound strength and speed, with contrast, ups and downs and changes, so that the whole reading can be like a beautiful movement. Let's take a look at these basic reading skills! 1 When reading aloud, some sentences are short. Just pause according to the written punctuation. Some sentences are long and complicated. Although there are no punctuation marks in the sentence, you can also make some short pauses in order to express your meaning clearly. But if the pause is improper, it will destroy the structure of the sentence, which is called reading sentences. Avoid reading broken sentences in the reading test. There are several types of correct pauses: 1. Punctuation stops. Punctuation marks are the pause symbols of written language, and also the important basis for language pause when reading works. 2. Grammatical pause. Grammatical pause is a natural pause in the middle of a sentence. Learning grammar helps us to pause and break sentences correctly in reading and express the ideological content of the works correctly. 3. Emotional pause. Emotional pause is not limited by the relationship between written punctuation and sentence grammar, but decides whether to pause according to emotional needs. Its characteristic is that the sound breaks the feelings unchanged, that is, the sound breaks the feelings.
Stress stress refers to the skills that should be emphasized in words, words or phrases that play an important role in expression and expression when reading aloud. Stress emphasizes meaning by emphasizing sound, which can add weight to brightly colored words. The pressure can be as follows: 1. Grammatical stress. Grammatical stress is a syllable that is naturally stressed according to language habits. Most of these stressed syllables are determined according to the usual language rules. Generally speaking, grammatical stress has no special emphasis. 2. Stress. Emphasis on stress is not limited by grammar, but determined by the key points to be expressed in the sentence, and its position in the sentence is not fixed. Due to different expression purposes, stress will fall on different words, thus revealing different meanings and expressing different effects. 3. Emotional stress. Emotional pressure can make the works read vividly, full of vitality and strong appeal. Emotional tension is mostly manifested in the situation of strong inner rhythm and emotional excitement.
When reading at a speed, mastering the reading speed properly can arouse the mood and atmosphere of the work and enhance the expression effect of the language. The speed of reading aloud depends on the content and genre of the work, in which the content is the main one. 1. Grasp the speech speed according to the content. When reading aloud, the speed of speech must be adapted to the situation of the work. The speed of speech is not static in a work, but varies according to the specific content. 2. Master the speed of speech according to the genre. Generally speaking, the notes should be read faster and slower.
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Intonation refers to the rise and fall of the voice in a sentence, in which the rise and fall at the end is the most important, which is generally closely combined with the tone of the sentence. When reading aloud, if we can pay attention to the rise and fall of intonation, the pronunciation will have a beautiful tone, which sounds very musical and can express different thoughts and feelings in more detail. There are various intonations, mainly: 1. High notes. The rising tone is often used in interrogative sentences, rhetorical questions, short imperative sentences or sentences expressing anger, tension, warning and summoning. When reading aloud, pay attention to the front low and then high, and the tone rises. 2. lower the tone. Falling tone is generally used in exclamatory sentences, imperative sentences or sentences expressing feelings such as firmness, self-confidence, praise and wishes. This tone is usually used to express deep sadness and indignation. When reading aloud, pay attention to the tone gradually decreasing from high to low, and the last word is low and short. 3. Single tone. Flat lines are generally used in sentences that describe, explain or express hesitation, thinking, indifference, memory, mourning, etc. When reading aloud, it is always straight and slow, with no obvious height change. 4. twists and turns. Twists and turns are used to express special feelings, such as satire, ridicule, exaggeration, emphasis, pun, special surprise and so on. When reading aloud, from high to low and then to high, some special syllables in the sentence are particularly aggravated, increased or elongated, forming tortuous changes.