1. How to say "dawn" in classical Chinese
"Dawn" in classical Chinese means: pingming, kaishu, huiming, jidan, xiangming, xiangchen, jiedan, Changming et al.
Dawn: lí míng
1. Definition:
When the sky is about to break or just dawn.
2. Antonyms:
Dusk, twilight, night, evening
3. Sentences:
1. The loud bugle broke the silence of dawn.
2. The cleaners clean the streets at dawn.
3. At dawn, our village was completely shrouded in morning fog.
4. The difference between words that express morning:
Early morning (from 0:00 onward), dawn (the sky is about to break but there is no light), twilight (both are The meaning is a little bright, the definition is a bit vague), dawn (when it is about to dawn or just dawn), early morning (a period before and after sunrise), dawn, morning light (both refer to the early morning sun), dawn, morning (refers to the arrival after dawn) Eight or nine o'clock).
References
360 Q&A: /q/1464857967724294 2. How do you say "Go for a walk in the sunshine" in ancient Chinese?
Well, this reminds me of a poem by Wei Yingwu from the Tang Dynasty. Poetry, "Eastern Suburbs":
Officials stay in their homes all year round, and the clear dawn dawns when they leave the suburbs.
The willows are scattered by the gentle breeze, and the green mountains are full of worries.
Rest comfortably in the bush, and return to the edge of the stream.
In the gentle rain and mist, the spring doves are singing.
The joyful heart often stops, but the deeds are still fast.
In the end, we settled down in the house, and admired Tao Zhi for his concubine.
The general idea is:
Being trapped in an official residence makes me depressed all year round. Walking in the countryside, the dawn light washes my mind. The willow trees are swaying in the gentle breeze. The picturesque green mountains make my worldly thoughts indifferent. Leaning against the trees, I rested so peacefully; I continued walking along the mountain stream. After the light rain, the fragrant wilderness becomes more moist and fresh. The turtle doves sing, but I don’t know where they are singing happily. I have always loved silence, but unfortunately it was always hard to get it. Being busy with official duties, life often feels rushed and restless. I will eventually resign from my official position and build a thatched hut, following in Tao Qian's footsteps, hoping to get that elegant style. 3. What does light mean in classical Chinese
1) Understanding.
The oracle bone glyph, "from fire, on people". Original meaning: light, brightness
(2) Same as the original meaning
Light, brightness. ——"Shuowen"
Light, swaying, swaying. It is also said to be broad, and its illumination is far-reaching. ——"Shiming·Shitian"
The sun and the moon shine together. ——"Chu Ci·Nine Songs·Yun Zhongjun"
Those who can swim in the underworld are as bright as the sun and the moon. ——"Huainanzi·Chu Zhen"
The sun and moon are clear and shining. ——"Huainanzi·Benjing"
The light of the country. ——"Yi·Guan"
The night is still young, and the courtyard is burning with light. ――"Poetry·Xiaoya·Ting Liao"
To promote this ambition, even if it competes with the sun and the moon for glory. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Qu Yuan"
The light is far away and shines brightly from others. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Twenty-two Years of Duke Zhuang"
The brilliance of light. ——"Guoyu·Jinyu"
The light will shine on you. ——"Mencius"
There is a small opening in the mountain, as if there is light. ——Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty, "Peach Blossom Spring"
A ray of red light rises from the earth bridge and shines directly into the west of the city. ——Shao ??Changheng of the Qing Dynasty, "Yan Dian Shi Biography"
(3) Another example: sunlight; light; reflection (reflected light); colored light (colored light); morning light (early morning sunlight); Dawn (early morning sunlight); Guanghuang (glitter of light)
(4) Color; brilliance
I have an embroidered waistcoat, and the luxuriant flowers generate their own light. ——"New Odes of Jade Terrace·Ancient Poetry Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife"
The moth's face is uncomfortable and the middle sleeves are dull. ―Li Chaowei's "The Biography of Liu Yi" by Li Chaowei of the Tang Dynasty
(5) Another example: silk luster; oil luster (bright and moist); gloss color (glossy color); calendering
(6) Glory ; 明之[honor;glory]
The light of the country. ——"Poetry·Qi Feng·There is a Terrace in Nanshan"
Even my face is pale. - "The Scholars"
When a scholar lives in this world, it is difficult to look forward to the light of reputation and conduct moral conduct. ――Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Original Destruction"
(7) Another example: win glory for the country; gain glory; guangfa (glorious; add glory); guangguo (win glory for the country); guangtian (brilliance reaches the country) The world); Guanglong (brilliance and prosperity); Guanglan (brilliance and brightness); Guangjing (brilliance); Guanghe (brilliance and prominence)
(8) Guangyin, time [time]
At the beginning, I screen my worries to enjoy my thoughts, and I am happy because I am short-sighted. ——Bao Zhao of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Guan Luo Fu"
(9) Another example: a short time (short time); time flies (time passes day by day).
Time flies: [time] gradually passes); time flies like a shuttle (time flies. It describes time passing very quickly); time is at your fingertips (sunshine passes away in the blink of an eye. It describes time passing quickly)
( 10) Scenery
The sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue. ——Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty, "Yueyang Tower"
(11) Another example: scenery; mountain light
(12) Favor; benefit [favor]. Such as: receiving light; dipping into light; borrowing light
(13) Specifically refers to celestial bodies such as the sun, moon, and stars [sun, moon, star]. Such as: Guangyue (Heaven and Earth. Light: Stars. Yue: Rivers and Mountains)
(14) Honor words for visiting people
Four old gentlemen came to the small garden today. What do you want me to do? De Neng? ――Sang Shaoliang of the Ming Dynasty, "Sima Rutong in the Solitary Paradise"
(15) Bright, bright
The sword is worth a thousand gold, and the clothes are bright and fresh. ——Cao Zhi's "Famous Capitals" by Cao Zhi of the Three Kingdoms 4. A poem in "Reader" is called "Dawn"
Dawn
Category: Modern Poetry Author: Zaimeng Guangnian
I lived in a state of confusion, tainted by the things I did
But when you came into my life, you told me what to show
I thought I knew what was right
Little did I know that I could actually break free and choose to see everything differently
I would never look at the sky the same way again
I will learn to say goodbye to yesterday
I will never stop flying when I encounter obstacles
I will reach very high places
Because I have seen it
Because I have seen it
——Dawn
Never mind, never want it
I have never deliberately sought to see everything deliberately flaunted in front of my eyes
It is easy for me not to see what I can have
It is you who told me that I can change
< p> Anything that happened in those shallow daysWhen the sun shines brightly, it pushes forward against the resistance
Filling the sky with blue warmth, abandoning the cold
I don’t know that I turned a blind eye to everything that is so real
When the illusion disappears, there are so many discoveries waiting to be discovered
I will never use it again Look at the sky with the same eyes
I will stop flying when I encounter obstacles
I will always reach very high places
Because I have seen< /p>
Because I have seen
——Shuguang 5. Translation of the Classical Chinese Biography of the King of Taiyuan
Excerpts from "The Biography of the King of Taiyuan" (original text)
Jieyuan, courtesy name Shanchang, was born in Jishui, Jiji. With his long eyebrows and handsome eyes, the jade stands in the dawn light, his expression is charming, his hands are lowered to his knees, and he can walk through poplar leaves with a hundred steps, so he is nicknamed "Xiao Youji". You can hold a rhinoceros with a rope. Try riding a horse to rush into the bandit formation, going back and forth like flying.
In the early days, troops were raised to protect the Deqing Village, and their merits were awarded to the Marquis of Yu, the capital of Qingjian. In the third year of Jianyan's reign, Han Shizhong was ordered to be promoted to a partial general. When Shizhong came out of Xiapi, he heard that the Jin people had arrived, and everyone was shocked. Shizhong is worried about it. Yuan then led twenty guerrilla cavalry, captured their lives, and kept informed of the enemy's situation. When Er came back, thousands of enemy cavalry gathered on all sides. Yuan Chu fell into the formation, struck with his falcons from the left and right, shouted loudly, and vibrated his sword and armor with his voice. The chief was frightened, fell off his horse and ran away. Everyone was afraid and fled away. Use your merits to close the door and praise others.
Translation: Jie Yuan (1098--1142), with a long courtesy name, was born in Jishui County. With thick eyebrows and handsome eyes, extremely long arms, he was born in the army and was especially good at riding and shooting. He was comparable to the master archer Yang Youji in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he was nicknamed "Little Youji". It has amazing strength and can pull a rhinoceros backwards with an iron rope. It can pull a rhinoceros backwards with an iron rope. I once rode a galloping horse to raid the enemy's formation, and the traffic was as fast as flying.
At first, Jieyuan raised troops from the Deqing Village of the Baoan Army, accumulated merits and appointed Yuhou, the capital of Qingjian. In September of the third year of Jianyan (1129), Xie Yuan became a partial general under Han Shizhong. After Han Shizhong arrived at Xiapi, he heard that the Jin army was approaching. The soldiers were frightened and their morale was shaken. Jie Yuan calmly responded to the challenge, led more than 20 cavalrymen to quietly set out, captured several Jin soldiers, and learned in detail about the enemy's movements. Soon after he went there again, he encountered thousands of enemy cavalry. Jieyuan was trapped in the enemy's formation. He jumped on his horse and crossed his spear. He struck like a falcon and knocked the enemy chief off his horse. The rest of the Jin soldiers fled in the wind. Jieyuan conferred meritorious service on his disciples and praised others.