2. People and the world. If you violate the Tao and destroy your own territory, you will perish. Only by taking a long-term view can we ensure the well-being of the world.
Only by obeying nature can we conquer nature. -Darwin
Nature is a kind mother and a cruel butcher. Hugo
People often treat the surrounding environment as a free commodity, spoil it at will and don't know how to cherish it. Gan Harman
6. What the earth gives to all people is the essence of material, but what it finally gets from people is the garbage of these materials. whitman
7, not only can't force nature, but also obey nature. -Escuman
8. Because of our invasion of nature, we have destroyed the beauty of natural landscape, natural dynamics and nature. Norman cousins
9. To be safe in life, there are five things: first, purify the air; Second, we must clarify drinking water; Third, we should recycle ditches; Fourth, clean the house; Fifth, there should be plenty of sunshine. -Nightingale
10, Shannan grows beans, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. -Tao Yuanming
Interpretation: There is my bean field at the foot of the south hillside. Weeds grow luxuriantly, but bean seedlings are pitiful.
1 1, which is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, meets you when the flowers fall. -Du Fu
Interpretation: Jiangnan, with beautiful scenery, met an old friend in the era of Chengping, when the eyes were full of withered flowers.
12, on a frosty night, Jiang Feng fished and slept. Ji Zhang
Interpretation: The moon has set, crows crow from time to time, and the night seems to be filled with frost flowers. Facing the faint maple trees on the rocks and the flickering fishing fires in the river, I was so sad that I couldn't sleep.
13, far away from Hanshan, someone is in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. -Du Mu
Explanation:
A winding path winds to the top of the mountain, and white clouds drift by, faintly showing several families. I stopped because I like the maple forest in the sunset. Maple leaves beaten by autumn frost are redder than flowers in February.
14, Yin backyard, Luo tang qian. -Tao Yuanming
Interpretation: Elms and willows cover the back eaves, and peach trees and plum trees are planted neatly in front of and behind the house.
15, dark field diameter, Jiang Zhouming. -Du Fu
Interpretation: The path in the field is as dark as a cloud, and only the lights on the boat in the river are on. What I like is this heavy rain.
2. China's ancient words about environmental protection-"Mencius"
Mencius said, "If Wang knew this, there would be no hope that there would be more people than neighboring countries. If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't beat the grain. If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. There is no regret in being born and dying, and the beginning of the king is also. "
Mencius said, "If your majesty knows this, he can't expect more people and fewer neighbors. If the military corvee does not interfere with the season of agricultural production, the grain will be inexhaustible; If the fine net does not go fishing in the deep pond, fish and turtles will eat more; If trees are cut down on the mountain according to a certain season, the wood will be inexhaustible. Food and aquatic products such as fish and turtles can't be eaten up, and wood can't be used up. The people are born without regrets, and they are raised and buried. People have no regrets about life, death and burial, which is the beginning of kingly way. "
3. Poems or classical Chinese about environmental protection should not be too long, about 10. In China ancient cultural classics, rich ancient environmental protection thoughts and practices are recorded. 1. Myths and legends Ancient people engaged in activities to improve and protect the environment under extremely difficult natural conditions. These activities were not recorded in writing at that time. Can only be handed down in the form of myths and legends. Gun Jade, Jingwei Reclaiming the Sea, Goddess Mending the Sky and Houyi Shooting the Sun all belong to this category. Of course, these activities to improve or protect the environment are not carried out by individuals such as Kun Yu and Nu Wa, but by the whole clan and tribe. He has been friends with Yangliu since he resigned and retired. He also planted five willows in front of his house, calling himself "Mr. Five Willows", and wrote many poems that love trees: "Shady back eaves, front of Luotang", "Wandering under the window, willow in front of the secret hall" and so on. When Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, lived in a thatched cottage in Chengdu, he never forgot to afforest in the four seasons, and asked friends for poems on behalf of Zagreb. In the orchard, Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, also loved to plant trees. "When I was a teenager, I planted pine trees everywhere in Donggang. When I moved an inch, it was as trivial as transplanting rice. " This is a description of planting trees when he was young. Later, as an official in Hangzhou, he built a long dike, "planting hibiscus willows on it, which is picturesque" and became one of the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Cheng'en also described the harsh environment such as the Flame Mountain in The Journey to the West. Wu Zhuangguan was punished for destroying ginseng and fruit trees and other acts that destroyed nature. Third, sum up experience. In daily life, in hunting and poultry domestication, and in agricultural management, people have gained some knowledge about the ecological environment and the laws of animal and plant reproduction and growth, which in turn became the empirical guidance for the ancients to protect nature. 1 1 century BC, the Western Zhou Dynasty issued a "felling order": "Do not be bad." Don't fill wells, don't cut down trees, and don't move six animals. Those who are out of order will die without forgiveness. "This is an earlier law in China to protect water sources, animals and forests. The protection of natural resources in Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is more specific, which is called "Four Seasons Ban". In the specified season, it is forbidden to cut down trees, mow grass and burn ashes, hunt birds, fish and catch turtles in the mountains. It also recorded the story of strict compliance with environmental laws. There is a story in Mandarin called "Li Ge Duan", which tells that Lu went to Surabaya to cast a net to fish in summer, and the doctor Li Ge came out to stop him, saying that according to the system stipulated by his ancestors, "Xia San Yuechuan Ze didn't get into the net". He not only tore open the net, but also told Lu an old saying that in order to protect plants, animals, fish and insects, he was reborn in the mountains. Fishing does not catch small fish, catching animals does not catch small animals. However, in Guanzi, nature protection is raised as a condition for whether a monarch is qualified to rule: "A monarch cannot be king of the world without looking at the grass on his mountain." He also said: "Those who see buds on the mountain are forbidden to seal it, and those who seal the mountain are extremely guilty and die without forgiveness. People who give orders are all left-handed. "The ban seems too harsh, but it also reflects the great determination of ancient rulers to protect natural resources. Ancient rulers not only prohibited the destruction of natural resources, but also paid attention to the protection and development of natural resources. Qin Shihuang once ordered the equator to be built all over the country. Pine trees were planted by the roadside. He also formulated laws and regulations on the protection of mountains, waterways, plants, birds, animals and fish. Laws of other dynasties, such as Tang Law and Qing Law, have similar records. Many thinkers hold the same view. For example, Xunzi believes that there are certain rules for all animals and plants belonging to human natural resources when hunting must be banned and when they can be developed and utilized, namely
4. About environmental protection, China ancient 500-word tree planting Guo Tuo handed down from generation to generation: Tang Author: Liu Zongyuan Original: Guo Tuo, I don't know the name.
People who are sick and have camel-like appearance are called "camels" in their hometown. The camel listened and said, "Very good.
The name is very real. "Because of its name, it also calls itself Camel Cloud.
Its hometown is Fengle Township, to the west of Chang 'an. Camel industry plants trees, which are welcomed by rich people in Chang 'an. They keep sightseeing and sell fruits.
Relying on trees planted by camels, or migrating, they are all alive and rich and powerful. Although other growers are watching the effect, it can't be like this.
When asked, he replied: "Camels can't make wood survive and multiply, but also conform to the nature of wood, so its nature is not good." As far as the nature of planting trees is concerned, it should be comfortable, its cultivation should be flat, its soil should be ancient and its buildings should be dense.
Now that you're gone, don't move, don't worry, don't look back. If you are a child, if you are abandoned, it is full of nature and its nature.
So, I don't harm it, I have to be able to recognize it. Just don't control your consumption, it doesn't have to be sweet early. Other growers are not. Roots are easy to rush, soil is easy to plow, but not too strict, it is not as good as people.
If you have the ability to face each other, you will love too much and worry too much. Look at it at dusk, caress it and look back. What's more, you will scratch your skin to test its health and dryness, shake its roots to observe its density, and the nature of wood will leave you. Although you love it, it is actually harmful; Although I am worried, I hate it, so I don't want it.
what can I do? "The questioner said," Is it possible to transfer official management through children? " Tuo said, "I only know how to plant trees. This is business, not my business. However, I live in my hometown, and those who are kind to others are angry with their orders. If I am poor, I will die of disaster.
When the official arrived at dusk, he shouted, "The official order urges you to plow, mow and sow, and you will reap." . You should knit early and you should be young, so you should be a chicken and a dolphin.' Collect drums, beat wood and call them.
My villain dropped out of school to work for an official, and it is impossible to have leisure. How can I be happy and safe? So, I am sick and lazy. If so, is it similar to our industry? "The questioner said," Hey, what a good husband! I asked about raising trees and people. "
Pass it on as an official warning.
5. China ancient 500-word tree planting camel biography.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Liu Zongyuan
Original text:
Guo tuo, I don't know the name. People who are sick and have camel-like appearance are called "camels" in their hometown. The camel listened and said, "Very good. Say my name. " Because of its name, it also calls itself Camel Cloud.
Its hometown is Fengle Township, to the west of Chang 'an. Camel industry plants trees, which are welcomed by rich people in Chang 'an. They keep sightseeing and sell fruits. Relying on trees planted by camels, or migrating, they are all alive and rich and powerful. Although other growers are watching the effect, it can't be like this.
When asked, he replied: "Camels can't make wood survive and multiply, but also conform to the nature of wood, so its nature is not good." As far as the nature of planting trees is concerned, it should be comfortable, its cultivation should be flat, its soil should be ancient and its buildings should be dense. Now that you're gone, don't move, don't worry, don't look back. If you are a child, if you are abandoned, it is full of nature and its nature. So, I don't harm it, I have to be able to recognize it. Just don't control your consumption, it doesn't have to be sweet early. Other growers, on the other hand, are not as good at root boxing and soil cultivation. If you have the ability to face each other, you will love too much and worry too much. Look at it at dusk, caress it and look back. What's more, you will scratch your skin to test its health and dryness, shake its roots to observe its density, and the nature of wood will leave you. Although you love it, it is actually harmful; Although I am worried, I hate it, so I don't want it. what can I do? "
The questioner said, "Is it ok to transfer official management by children?" Tuo said, "I only know how to plant trees. This is business, not my business. However, I live in my hometown, and those who are kind to others are angry with their orders. If I am poor, I will die of disaster. When the official arrived at dusk, he shouted, "The official order urges you to plow, mow and sow, and you will reap." . You should knit early and you should be young, so you should be a chicken and a dolphin.' Collect drums, beat wood and call them. My villain dropped out of school to work for an official, and it is impossible to have leisure. How can I be happy and safe? So, I am sick and lazy. If so, is it similar to our industry? "
The questioner said, "Hey, what a good husband! I asked about raising trees, and I want to raise people. " Pass it on as an official warning.
6. The myth of protecting the environment is also the system of the holy king: lush vegetation, axes do not enter the forest, and they do not die.
Fish and tortoise? When you are pregnant, you will not be poisoned, you will not die, and you will never stop growing. Spring ploughing, Xia Yun, autumn harvest and winter storage are all timely, so the crops are abundant and the people are full.
At this time, filthy ponds, ponds, swamps and rivers are forbidden, so there are many excellent fish and turtles, and the people are more useful. It's time to cut and grow, so the mountains are not children, and the people have more material things.
The use of the holy king is also: looking up at the sky, overlooking the earth, filling the gap between heaven and earth, all things add up, micro and bright, short and long, narrow and wide, divine and wide, and even about. Therefore, one and one are human beings and are called saints.
The ninth chapter of Xunzi and Wang Zhi is very environmentally friendly. If Wang knew this, there would be no hope of more people than those in neighboring countries. If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, you can't eat fish. Axe pounds into the mountains at the right time, firewood can not be used; Food and fish can't be eaten, and wood can't be used, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets; Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.
The third chapter of Mencius by Liang is still about environmental protection. It starts in spring and ends in summer, and lasts for 46 days. The emperor took a place in Huang Jing, followed the people, and ordered: "No gathering, no arson, no cutting down trees, no punishing officials, no cutting down mountains, no killing Dayan, and destroy them." "The summer of the son of heaven is forbidden.
The eighty-fifth weight of the tube is the moon. The following length is increased.
Nothing is hard to fall. Do nothing.
Don't make it public Don't cut down big trees.
It is harmful for silkworm farmers to contribute to the public, and it is harmful to cut down trees.
7. China's classical poems and idioms about protecting animals. Ancient poems about birds: egrets, Du Mu, snow, clothes, snow, aquamarine, flocks of fish in the shadow of a stream. Scared to fly far away to reflect the blue mountains, a tree in pear flower falls, a breeze. The last sentence Du Fu, two orioles, a row of green willows and a row of egrets, flew to the blue sky window. Among them, there was the Snow Gate in Qian Qiu, Xiling, berthing a boat in Wan Li, Wu Dong, geese, curved necks, Xiang Tiange, white hair, floating green water, and the breeze singing cicadas in the middle of the night in Anthurium. In the fragrance of rice flowers, frogs can be heard. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains before Zhongshan at two or three. In the past, this road turned to the bridge. Spring tour of Qiantang River, Baijuyi Gushan Temple is north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. Several early birds compete for warm trees, and the new swallows peck at spring mud. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. Favorite. And a load of snow in our bow and our sword, clear sand in the sky, old trees with withered vines in Ma Zhiyuan, Qiu Si, faint cries, small bridges with flowing water, old roads with thin horses in the west wind. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. Tang] Where is Wei's hometown? It is leisurely to return to your thoughts. In autumn night in Huainan, geese come to Gaozhai. Bai Juyi in Chihetang has no companion in front of the high column cage, and there is a weather vane in the chicken flock. Bowing your head is afraid of cinnabar falling, and drying your wings is afraid of snow disappearing. When you turn over the fur of the cormorant, you will find the parrot's voice charming. What are you thinking when it's windy? Looking forward to the blue sky, March is almost spring, and it is the home of ordinary people. In order to welcome the new birds, the old curtains were not covered. Light rain has wet wings, and mud smells like flowers. The bird's nest grew up and spent time together. Proverbs related to birds * ◎ Husband and wife are temporary partners. When in danger, they can only go their separate ways and seek more happiness for themselves. ◎ Birds die. What you said is good and valuable. Headless snakes and wingless birds mean that the masses have lost their leaders, that is, they can't move. There are handsome birds in the mountains, which shows that handsome or talented people can also appear in the hinterland. A bird comes to the forest to vote for the Lord, which means that people choose their masters and choose where they live. People die for money, birds die for food, just as birds die for food. Can get benefits. Parrots can talk, but it is difficult for people to change their original identities. Ying Huang grabs the kite's foot, and the eagle and the kite's foot grab each other, just like a hoop. The metaphor is that the two are very close and refuse to separate. It's a metaphor to steal the chicken and not eat the rice, trying to take advantage, but the result is a loss. This is a metaphor, people would rather be in a small scene. Don't be dominated by people in big scenes. ◎ Water chestnut is ground into a chicken head, and angular water chestnut is ground into a smooth chicken head. Metaphor people have experienced many hardships and setbacks. ◎ The rooster pays New Year greetings to the weasel, which is full of bad luck. ◎ The weasel is unkind, and pays New Year greetings to chickens. Weasels like to eat chicken, so it means that people are hostile and have ulterior motives. But they didn't communicate until they died of old age. Chickens don't work and don't eat, which means that people can't accept preferential treatment or gifts for no reason. Chickens circled around the circle, and pheasants fought and flew to the sky, indicating that their loved ones refused to leave despite being wronged and blamed. A feather tied to the flagpole indicates that they are bold. Flies don't bite seamless eggs, which means everything happens for a reason. Only when they do something wrong first do they go to bed late and get up early. Pheasants wear fur hats and pretend to be eagles. They ridicule those who pretend to be masters or think they are great. I only talk nonsense. ◎ People leave their names, geese leave their voices, and people should do good deeds and leave a good reputation in life. ◎ Swallows know that the ambition of swans is a metaphor for vulgar people who can't understand the ambition of ambitious people. Snipers compete with mussels, fishermen benefit from two competing metaphors, and third parties benefit from fables about birds. Birds that love to call-don't build nests, larks meet parrots-talk when they meet. Sooner or later, flying insects will get into the bird's nest-they can't turn the corner to eat shotgun medicine-they are angry and stupid, and the lake is dry-they are wishful thinking about birds with hard wings-they want to fly out of the cage-they want to shoot birds without blowing the tempering box-they are not really shooting birds-they are not playing (catching) birds-they are not (flying). Make friends with some useful people. ) bird catching policy-turn a blind eye to the bird catching posture-turn a blind eye to the bird As the saying goes: shoot the first bird, the sky is high and let the bird fly, the innocent girl will not walk headless, the bird will fly headless with the phoenix, sleep with the tiger, the stupid bird will fly first, the bird will die of wealth and the bird will die of food.