I have been troubled by official hats and robes for a long time, so I am glad to be an exile in this barbaric south.
I am now a neighbor of growers and harvesters, and I am a guest of the mountains.
I plow in the morning, turn over the grass with dew, and tie a fishing boat at night to break the quiet stream.
I walked back and forth, hardly meeting anyone, singing long poems and staring at the blue sky.
Jiang Xue.
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Note: [Hemp fiber] Hemp fiber and hat. Hemp fiber is made of grass or brown skin, and hats are made of bamboo strips, bamboo leaves or brown skin, all of which are rain gear.
This poem may have been written by the poet during his exile in Yongzhou. He painted his feelings on the fisherman who fished alone, making him the spiritual embodiment of loneliness and complacency. The whole poem is about the snow scene in Jiang Ye, with a word "absolutely" and a word "absolutely". All moving things are excluded from the field of vision, and the rest is endless snow. In the center of this vast and cold picture, there is only a fisherman in a hat, fishing alone on a lonely boat by the cold river of Xuefeng. The whole poem is about scenery, full of emotion, and the "snow" at the end of the film is clear.
fisherman
The fisherman rests on the western hills at night, learns the clear water in the morning, and cooks for firewood.
Then, at sunrise, he walked through the fog. Alas, it was a green landscape.
Looking back, the fishing boat has drifted below the horizon, and white clouds are floating in the mountains, chasing each other.
Travel notes of Xide Xishan banquet
I am a person, and I live in a state. Always anxious. Time slot also, and then give and do, long line. The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams, secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit on the grass and get drunk. If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting. Get up, get up, come back. I thought the scenery in the whole state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan.
On September 28 this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the riverside was dyed, hazel fields were wild, grass was burning, and poor mountains were high. Crawling and crawling, squatting and roaming, and then the soil of several States is padded below. The potential of its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden. It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Later, I learned that this mountain is unique, not like Peiyuan, but like Haoqi. Travel with the creator without knowing his poverty. If you are full of action, you will be drunk. Pale but dusk, far away, can't see anything, but still don't want to return. The shape of the heart is in harmony with everything. Then I know I haven't started swimming yet. I have already started swimming, so I am writing for it. It's years old, yuan and four years.
The story of drilling Xishan in Tan Li
Eight days after arriving in Xishan, you can find 200 steps northwest of the mountain pass and drill a water pool. Twenty-five steps west of Tanxi, when it is turbulent and deep, is a fish beam. There is a hill on the top of the dam with bamboo and trees growing on it. The stones on the mountain stand out, and then the earth breaks through the ground, competing for competition, and their number is almost unknown. People who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking streams; Those who rush to the top of the column are like bears climbing on the mountain. The hill is very small, less than an acre, and can be put into a cage for your own. Asked who the owner was, he said, "This is what the Tang family doesn't want. I want to sell it, but I can't sell it." . Asked the price, he said, "Only 400 Wen." "."I like it. I'll take it. Li Shenyuan and Yuan Ke traveled together, and they were both very happy. It started with an accident. Then take turns to pick up tools, shovel weeds, cut down trees and light a fire to burn them. Jia Muli, Mei Zhulu. Stone show. Looking around, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, the streams are gurgling, and the birds and animals are wandering, so you can return your skills to the hills. Lying on the pillow, it is cold, with eyes, ears and ears. God has thoughts for those who are free and unfettered, and he has thoughts for those who are deep and quiet. The second person who gets to a different place without walking for ten days, although the ancient people are good, may not be able to arrive.
Hey! With the beautiful scenery of this mountain, give it to Feng, pickaxe, Hu and Du. People who like to go shopping every day will buy more and add thousands of dollars, but buy less. Nowadays, this country is abandoned, and farmers and fishermen live a humble life. Jia 400 can't even be sold at the age of four. I enjoyed it alone with Shen Yuan and Keke, but the result was terrible! Write this article on a stone and congratulate the hill.
A hill to the west of the hill.
120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
The full text is written according to the author's travel notes. The first paragraph describes the discovery of Xiaoshitang and its general situation; The second paragraph is about the fish in the middle of the pond; The third paragraph describes the shore potential and source of Xiaoshitang. The fourth paragraph talks about Tan's atmosphere and the author's feelings. The fifth paragraph explains the fellow travelers.
The author who wants to express his feelings for the mountains and rivers really finds pleasure in the mountains and rivers: the pleasant sound of water, such as singing and enjoying the ring, makes him "relaxed and happy", the clear pool water and lively fish swim around, and "like enjoying tourists" makes the author intoxicated with the natural beauty. However, this happiness is only temporary. The deep and sad atmosphere of "bamboo trees on all sides" and "loneliness and emptiness" in Xiaoshitang makes the author feel "cold and sad" and even "unable to stay for a long time" and leave in a hurry, which shows his deep depression and bitterness. The author is sometimes happy and sometimes sad, and his thoughts and feelings change with the scene. He used scenes to express his feelings and feelings, and implicitly expressed his bitter thoughts and feelings that he could not get rid of after being demoted.
Yuanjiakeji
Walking ten miles southwest of Ran Xi, the scenery is desirable, and there is no way to drill a pool. From Xikou to the west, on land, you can take eight or nine, such as Xishan. From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to Wujiang River, it is desirable to be three, thirstier than Yuan Jia. It's always beautiful and strange
In Chuyue dialect, the reverse flow of water is called "thirst". I am thirsty to get along with Nanting, and I am eager to get along with a hundred schools of thought. Among them, the stream is heavy, the pool is shallow, the toilet is tortuous, the ink is flat and deep, and the boiling white is steep. There is no end to being poor.
There are hills above the water, all beautiful stones, and green bushes on top, which are common in winter and summer. There are many rocks beside it, and there are many pebbles below. There are many trees in it, such as heather, grapefruit and orchid. There are also exotic flowers and grasses, like acacia, like creeping, like swaying water stones.
Every wind descended from the four mountains, shaking the trees, covering the grass, blushing scary, fragrant, rushing into the waves, retreating into the valley, shaking and growing, with the passage of time. Most of them are like this, and the rest are inexhaustible.
Eternal people have never traveled, and they are afraid to enjoy it alone and spread it all over the world. Its landlord, Yuan. Therefore, it is famous far and near.
Shiquji
When I was thirsty, I couldn't walk a hundred paces to the southwest, so I arrived at Shiqu and Ren Minqiao. There is a faint spring, and its voice is loud and thin. The width of this canal is only a stone's throw, or 10 step long. It flowed to the big stone and fell out of it. After passing the stone, there is Hong Shi, and the calamus is surrounded by it, and the green is all around. It turned to the west again, sank under the rocks and fell into a small pool in the north. The pool has shrunk 100 foot, the water is deeper and there are more fish. In the Northern Song Dynasty, I was tired. If I didn't stop, I would die of thirst. Its two sides are covered with strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful arrows, so you can sit in a row. The wind shook its top and shook the cliff valley. See its stillness, but listen to its distance.
Give it to the state shepherd. Get rid of decay, never spare earth and stone, respect and burn, flourish and benefit. I cherish those who pass on their stories before they start, so I'm tired of remembering what they belong to. Keeping their people and learning from them will make it easier for those who do good deeds later.
On the eighth day of the first month of the seventh year of Yuanhe, the stork reached Dashi. 10 19, when the stone ended, Hong Shi Tan Xiao was discovered, and the beauty of the canal began to become poor.
Shi Jian Ji
original text
The stone canal is poor, from the northwest of the bridge to the shadow of Tushan, and the people's bridge is full. Its water is one third as big as the stone canal, at the bottom of the stone canal, reaching both ends. If the bed is in the lobby, if it is full, if it is limited to the Olympic Games. Spread horizontally, flow like weaving, and ring like playing the piano. Open it and go, break the bamboo and sweep the old leaves, and drain the rotten wood. 189 will be able to live in Luohu bed. The flow of sexual intercourse and the sound of touching are under the bed; The water of jade feather and the stone of Long Lin are all hidden on it. Ancient people had fun, didn't they? Can latecomers follow suit? The day I got it, it was the same as the stone canal.
Those who are thirsty come first from the stone canal and then from the stone stream; From Baise, first from Shixi, then from Shiqu. The poor people in the stream are all from the southeast of Shicheng village, during which there were many coke people. The deep mountains and secluded forests above are steep and narrow, and you can't be poor.
translate
Walking from the bridge in Shiqu to the northwest, people built another bridge as soon as they arrived at the north slope of Tushan. It is three times larger than the water in the stone canal. Some stones are like beds, some are like doorways filled with vegetables, and some are like inner and outer rooms separated by thresholds. The water is like the pattern of textiles, and the water springs are like the sound of playing the piano, leaving bare feet, folding bamboo arrows, sweeping old leaves and removing rotten wood, clearing out a clearing that can row 18 or 19 seats. Interwoven water refers to the sound of water, all under the bed; Trees such as kingfisher feathers and stones such as ichthyosaurs are covered on the top. Has anyone ever found such happiness here in ancient times? Who can follow in my footsteps here in the future? The day to Shixi is the same as the day to Shiqu.
People who are thirsty in Yuan family go to Shiqu first, and then to Shixi; People who come here from Baijiase Mountain go to Shixi first and then to Shiqu. The source of Shi Jian is in the southeast of Shicheng Village, and there are several places to visit in the middle of the road. The mountains and forests above are steeper and the roads are too narrow to go to the end.
Koishiyama
From Xishan Road to Huangmaoling in the north, there are two roads: one is to the west, and nothing is found; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken and two rivers are divided, and there are accumulated stones across its vastness. It is the shape of a beam; Next to the castle pier, if there is a door, you can see that it is black, throwing pebbles, and there is water in the hole, which has been ringing for a long time. The ring can be seen far up. Without soil, a beautiful arrow is born, which is strange and firm, and the strangeness is suppressed, which is also applied by the wise.
Hey! I have doubted the existence of the creator for a long time, and the more I think it is sincere. I also blame it for not being listed as a barbarian in Zhongzhou, and it is useless to sell its poems for thousands of years. If it is not suitable for the gods, it will be fruitless. Or: comfort your husband and feel ashamed of this person. Or: its spirit of qi is not for great men, but for things, so there are few people and many stones in southern Chu. I don't trust them.
Snake catcher theory
Yongzhou produces different snakes in the wild, black and white; Die of touching grass; To bite, there is no defense. If you get it, you will get bait, such as strong wind, spasm, fistula, boils, muscle loss and killing three insects. At the beginning, the imperial doctor was ordered by the king to be compiled. At the age of 20, he gave it to the second one, and everything he could catch was recruited and rented. People are always struggling to run.
Those who owned the Chiang family all died for the benefit of III. When asked, he said, "My dad is dead, and so is my dad. I have been an heir for twelve years now, and how many people have died. " Anyway, if you're worried.
I said sadly, "What if it is poisonous? I will tell the people present, if I serve, if I am given something? "
Jiang's family was very sad and cried, "Will you be born with sadness?" Then our service is unfortunate, and it is also unfortunate not to reply to my fu. If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time. Since I lived in my hometown for the third time, I have been 60 years old, but my neighbors' birthdays are always sad. They are exhausted from home, calling for migration, hungry and thirsty, feeling the wind and rain, suddenly cold and hot, whistling and hissing, and the dead often borrow each other. People who live with my ancestors have no room today; The people who live with my father are all in the room today; Those who have lived with me for twelve years have nothing to do with it today. Die or move. And I live by catching snakes alone. Fierce officials came to my hometown, clamoring for things, and ran north and south. Those who are stunned and frightened, although they are restless. I stood up and looked at it, while my snake was still lying. Eat it and sometimes offer it. The next best thing is to eat the things in the soil, so as to do the best. Cover the crime of the deceased being one year old; The rest, they are happy. If my neighbor's Dandan is true! Even if I die today, it will be worse than the death of my neighbor. How dare I poison you? "
The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view. Oh! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people.
The mouse of Yongjia
There will always be someone who is afraid of the sun and is different. I think I am Naoko, a mouse and a god. I don't want to kill mice because I love them and don't keep cats or dogs. Cang Chu, I know I don't ask mice.
Because mice tell each other that they all come to a certain house, it doesn't hurt to be full. A room has no utensils, no clothes, and a large number of mice eat and drink. Walking with people during the day, stealing and fighting at night, I can't sleep.
When I was a few years old, a family moved to another state. When future generations come to live, the mice are still the same. The man said, "It's evil, especially theft and violence. Why is this happening? " Fake five or six cats, close the door, remove the tile and fill the hole, and buy a cat to catch. Killing rats is like a hill, abandoning hidden places and stinking (from top to bottom) for months.
Oh! He takes his satiety and harmlessness as constants!
Elk by the river
People by the river will get elk and livestock. At first, dogs coveted each other and their tails came. Angry people naturally hug dogs every day, learn to show them, and play with dogs a little. After a long time, all dogs are satisfied. Elk is a little older, forgetting his own elk, thinking that dogs are good to my friends and contradict their servants. Dogs are afraid of their owners and throw the ball with them. However, when you stick out your tongue.
In three years, the elk went out, and there were many dogs on the road who wanted to play. When the foreign dogs saw it, they were happy and angry, and * * * was killed, which was a mess. The elk died before they knew it.
The donkey of money
There are no donkeys in Guizhou, and those who have good deeds can take them with them. If they are useless, put them down the mountain. When the tiger sees it, it is a demon and thinks it is a god. From the forest, it will be closer, and it will be too angry to know.
One day, the donkey will scream, and the tiger will be frightened and run away, thinking that it will bite itself, which is very scary. However, if you look at it, it doesn't make any difference. I learned its sound, and I was close to it, but I was afraid to fight. Come closer, stagger, jump, donkey is angry, hoof. The tiger was very happy and said, "Stop it!" " For jumping? Cut his throat, do your best and leave.
Biography of planting trees and camels
Guo Tuo, whose name is unknown, is sick and lying down, and there are camel-like people who are called "camels" in his hometown. The camel listened and said, "Very good. I deserve it. " Because of its name, it also calls itself Camel Cloud.
Its hometown is Fengle Township, to the west of Chang 'an. Camel industry plants trees, and the good rich people in Chang 'an are tourists and fruit sellers, and they all strive to welcome and raise them. Relying on the trees planted by camels, or migrating, they are all alive and flourishing early. Although other growers are watching the effect, it can't be like this.
If you ask, you are right; "Camels can't make wood bear fruit, but they can also be suitable for wood, so its nature is not good. As far as the nature of planting trees is concerned, it should be comfortable, its cultivation should be flat, its soil should be ancient and its buildings should be dense. Now that you're gone, don't move, don't worry, don't look back. If you are a child, if you are abandoned, it is full of nature and its nature. So, I don't harm it, I have to be able to recognize it. Just don't control your consumption, it doesn't have to be sweet early. Other growers are not. Roots are easy to rush, soil is easy to plow, but not too strict, it is not as good as people. If you have the ability to face each other, you will love too much and worry too much. Look at it at dusk, caress it and look back. What's more, you will scratch your skin to test its health and dryness, shake its roots to observe its density, and the nature of wood will leave you. Although you love it, it is actually harmful; Although I am worried, I really hate it. So, you don't want it, I want it. What can I do? "
The questioner said, "Is it ok to transfer official management by children?" Tuo said, "I only know how to plant trees. This is business, not my business. However, I live in my hometown, and those who are kind to others are angry with their orders. If I am poor, I will die of disaster. When the official arrived at dusk, he shouted, "The official order urges you to plow, mow and sow, and you will reap." . You should knit early and you should be young, so you should be a chicken and a dolphin.' Collect drums, beat wood and call them. My villain dropped out of school to work for an official, and it is impossible to have leisure. How can I be happy and safe? So, I am sick and lazy. If so, is it similar to our industry? "
The questioner said, "Hey, what a good husband! I asked about raising trees, and I want to raise people. " Pass it on as an official warning.
Preface to Mourning and Drowning
Original: Always brave and good at traveling. One day, the water was very fierce, and five or six people went to Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do. One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. " He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. It is beneficial for the time being. Those who had saved themselves stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid. Cover, you are dead. How can you afford it? " He shook his head again and drowned. I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods to protect yourself? So I wrote "mourning".
Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When crossing the river, the boat broke down and everyone began to swim. One of them tried to swim, but he still couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind now? " He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. All the people who swam across the river stood on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid to the extreme, ignorant to the extreme, and you are drowning. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again. So he drowned. I feel very sad about this. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a big man? So I wrote "mourning".