The original and translation of "The Fisherman" by Qu Yuan, which is a very famous poem by Qu Yuan, is also a very interesting question-and-answer story about Qu Yuan. In the poem, Qu Yuan and the fisherman mainly express their different thoughts and life ideals by asking and answering questions, which has profound ideological significance!
Fisherman original:
Qu Yuan (1) let go of his hand, swimming in the river beach and walking on the river bank, looking haggard and haggard. When the fisherman saw it, he asked, Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's? Why is this happening? Qu Yuan said: The world is turbid, and I am alone. Everyone was drunk, and when I woke up alone, I was relieved.
The fisherman said: saints can communicate with the world without indulging in things. The world is muddy, why not spit its mud and make waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed the bad ones? Why do you want to be thoughtful and far-sighted, and let yourself become?
Qu yuan said: I heard that the new bather plays the crown and the new bather shakes his clothes; Ann can observe with her own body, but what about the person who collects things? I'd rather go to Xiangliu and be buried in the belly of a river fish. Can Ann cover the dust of the secular world with vast white?
The fisherman walked away with a smile.
It was a song, which said: the water of surging waves is crystal clear, you can hold my tassel; The turbid water in the rough waves can be used to drown my feet. Then go, no more words.
Fisherman's translation:
Qu Yuan was exiled to Yuanjiang. He walked along the river, singing and looking haggard and thin. When the fisherman saw it, he asked him, "Aren't you Dr. San Lv? Why did this happen? " Qu Yuan said: "The whole world is turbid, only I am clear and transparent, the whole world is intoxicated, but I am awake, so I am exiled."
The fisherman said, "The sage is not rigid in treating things, but can change with the world. People in the world are dirty. Why not stir up muddy water and raise muddy waves? Everyone is drunk. Why not eat distiller's grains and drink their wine? Why do you think too deeply and pretend to be lofty, so that you end up in exile? "
Qu Yuan said, "I heard that you have to wear a hat just after washing your hair and shake your clothes just after taking a shower. How can an innocent body be exposed to the pollution of secular dust? I'd rather jump into Xiangjiang River and be buried in the belly of a river fish. How can you let the crystal purity be covered with secular dust? "
Hearing this, the fisherman smiled, shook his paddle and set off. Singing: "the water of surging waves is crystal clear and can be used to wash my hat tassels;" The water in the rough waves is muddy. It can be used to wash feet. " He left and stopped talking to Qu Yuan.
Personal data of Qu Yuan:
Qu Yuan (about 340 BC-278 BC), whose real name is Ping, the original word, and his own cloud name is regular, is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiongtong. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, Chu people (now Zigui County, Hubei Province) were disseminators of the study of Huang Lao. After Wuqi, another politician who advocated political reform in Chu was Qu Yuan. He was not accepted by the king of Chu because of his last performance. Full of grief and indignation, he jumped into the Miluo River (Dan River) and committed suicide. So, in order to commemorate him, there is the Dragon Boat Festival in the world. He founded the tradition of Chu Ci and vanilla beauty. During the Warring States Period, Chu was born into a noble family, worked as a doctor and was a disciple in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. He advocated using talents internally, cultivating statutes, and uniting external forces against Qin. Later, he was exiled to the Yuan and Xiang river basins because he was excluded by the nobles. In 278 BC, General Bai Qi of the State of Qin attacked the capital of Chu in one fell swoop. Qu Yuan, who was concerned about his country and people, committed suicide in the Miluo River (Danhe River), and the Dragon Boat Festival is said to be the anniversary of his death. He wrote many immortal poems, and created a new poetry genre & Chuci on the basis of Chuci. He initiated a new era of poetry from collective singing to individual independent writing. He is the founder of China's romantic poetry, the first great patriotic poet in China and one of the four cultural celebrities in the world.
Understanding of Chu ci;
Chu Ci is China's first prose collection of Sao poems. The name "Songs of the South" existed in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty and was edited by Liu Xiangnai. Wang Yi wrote chapters and sentences in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Qu Yuan and Song Yu, Chu people in the Warring States Period, and sixteen poems written by Xiaoshan, Dong Fangshuo, Wang Bao and Liu Xiang in Huainan in the Han Dynasty. Later, Wang Yi added his Jiu Si to Seventeen Articles, which was full of Taoist philosophy and breath. The book is mainly based on Qu Yuan's works, and the rest are also in the form of Qu Fu. Chu Ci is named because it uses the style of writing, dialect rhyme and local products of Chu (note: Hunan, Hubei and western Anhui) and has a strong local color.
The fisherman said:
The characters in Fisherman are two Qu Yuan and a fisherman. The full text adopts the method of contrast, mainly through the question and answer, showing two opposing attitudes towards life and completely different ideological characters. The full text has four natural paragraphs, which are divided into three parts: head, abdomen and tail. The article begins with Qu Yuan and ends with the fisherman, and the two natural paragraphs in the middle are their answers.
Fisherman's appreciation:
The Fisherman is a beautiful prose with strong readability. Writing Qu Yuan at the beginning and fisherman at the end is both vivid and vivid. Dialogue is adopted in the middle, metaphors and questions are used, which are vivid and philosophical. Stylistically, only some works of this poem, Buju and Song Yu adopted question-and-answer style, which was close to the writing style of later Han Fu. The predecessors said that Han Fu was ordered by poets, and it was extended to Chu Ci (Liu Xie, Wen Xin Diao Long? Interpretation of Fu), in the history of stylistic development, fisherman undoubtedly has an important position that cannot be ignored.
The original and translation of fisherman Qu Yuan are here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More classic and different types of poems are in:!
Pay attention to WeChat official account: Mi Yu _88, and the wonderful content is pushed every day!