Knowledge of epigrams

Brand, also known as word lattice, is the name of the song used to fill words. Words are originally sung along with music, and all songs have certain melodies and rhythms. The sum of these melodies and rhythms is the tone of words. Between words and tones, or according to the tone of words, or according to the tone of words, tunes are called epigrams, usually depending on the content of words. After the Song Dynasty, Ci developed and changed continuously, mainly according to the melody, and the epigraph had nothing to do with the content of Ci. When the word is completely divorced from the song, the epigraph is only used as the formula of the word and phonological structure.

Some aphorisms, in addition to correcting their names, are marked with different names, or with the same name and different tones.

Common epigraph

Hexadecimal sequence 16 words

27-character juggling

Yi Jiangnan 27 words

Yiwangsun 3 1 word

The teasing order is 32 words

Rumengling 33 words

Thirty-six words for welcoming joy

Night crow 36 words

Sauvignon blanc 36 words

40 words of raw materials

Dianjiang Lip 4 1 word

Huanxisha 42 words

Bodhisattva Xia 44 words

Boolean operator 44 words

Pick 44 words of mulberry seeds

Subtract Mulan by 44 characters.

Qiaojinmen 45 words

45 words of complaint

Qin Yi's 46 words

Qingpingle 46 words

There are 46 words missing.

Ruan Langgui 47 words

Huatangchun 47 words

Remember 48 sentences of Taoyuan old man

Message Huanxisha 48.

He Sheng Chao 49 words.

Frequently quoted 49 words

Xijiangyue 50 words

Male plaid 52 words

52 words drunk Hua Yin.

Langtaosha 54 words

These 55 words of Gutian

Queqiaoxian 56 words

Yu Meiren 56 words.

Nanxiangzi 56 words

Yu Louchun 56 words

Mutual assistance 57 words

Tashaxing 58 words

Konakayama 58 words

Iris 60 words

Cut plum 60 words.

Linjiangxian 60 words

Fisherman's pride 62 words

Tang Duoling 60 words

He Chuan 6 1 word

Su Muzhe 62 words

Ding Fengbo 62 words

Jinlu 66 word

Xie Chichun 66 words

Jade case 67 words

Fairy 68 words

Jiangchengzi 70 words

Yan Ting's 72 words

He manzi 74 words

A bunch of flowers is 78 words.

Yu Jiexing 78 words

Moshanxi 82 words

Dong Xiange's 83 words

Manjianghong 93 words

The first 95 words of Shuidiao song

Man Fang Ting 95 words

Klang Ganzhou 97 words

The voice is 97 words slow.

98 words of day and night music

Shuang Shuang Yan 98 words

Niannujiao 100 words

Cinnamomum cassia 10 1

Cuilouyin 10 1

Zhou Shi Man 102 word

Water dragon seal 102 characters

Yu Linling 103

Yong Yule 104 Word

Wang Haichao 107

Qinyuanchun 1 14

He Sina 1 16.

Fishing 1 16 words

Maibeitang 1 16 words

Liuzhou Songtou 143 characters

Ci is an art form of poetry and a style of China's ancient poetry, also known as Song Ci, Quzi Ci, poetic style and long and short sentences. Nanliang, which began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, was formed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. At first, it was sung with music, so writing lyrics is also called lyrics, relying on sound. Later, it gradually became independent and became a special art of poetry.

Classification of words

According to the length and scale, words can be roughly divided into Xiao Ling (within 58 words), Middle Tone (59-90 words) and Long Tone (above 9 1 word, with the longest word reaching 240 words). A word, some with only one paragraph, is called monotony; Some are divided into two sections, called double tones; Some are divided into three or four sections, which are called three or four sections.

According to the nature of music, words can be divided into nine types: ling, yin, slow, three sets, preface, French music, Daqu, lingering and Zhu Gong tune.

According to the beat segment, there are four common types: Ling, also known as Xiaoling, whose beat segment is shorter; Lead, lead long in a small order; Near, the tone is similar, which leads to long; The slower, the longer the lead.

According to the creative style, it can be roughly divided into graceful school and unrestrained school.

Divided by epigraph.

The origin of words

time

The origin and development of Ci can be traced back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. Xiao Yan, the founding monarch of Nanliang, was proficient in music and loved folk songs. Before seizing the throne, he was called one of the "Eight Friends of Jingling". More than 90 poems, mostly Yuefu, mostly imitating folk songs. The most famous poems are Songs at Four o'clock in the Midnight, Playing Bronze Hooves in Xiangyang, Music on the Clouds in the South of the Yangtze River, Jiangnan Lane and so on. Because of Liang's love for poetry and the special status of the emperor, the evolution of his poetry began to show signs of developing into ci.

The earliest origin time of ci is still controversial in academic circles. What is certain, however, is that in the Liang Dynasty, there was no clear form of "Ci", and Ci really began to appear in China in the Tang Dynasty. More precisely, it was in the early Tang Dynasty in China. With the introduction of "Hu Yue" at that time, "Yan Yue" flourished, and Ci gradually broke away from the traditional five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems and became an independent poetic art.

source

Regarding the origin of characters, there are the following kinds, and various theories are inconclusive. In fact, the word itself contains the characteristics of many sources, and the source of the word is not unique.

Generally speaking, the evolution and development track of Ci is roughly as the predecessors said: "Goumeng was born in Sui Dynasty, developed in Tang Dynasty, spread in Five Dynasties, flourished in Northern Song Dynasty, flourished in Southern Song Dynasty, cut in gold, scattered in Yuan Dynasty, swayed in Ming Dynasty, irrigated in early Qing Dynasty and harvested in Ganjia." (Liu's History of Ci)

Famous poet

Here are some famous poets. In addition, please refer to the detailed list of poets.

Late Tang and Five Dynasties

Wen tingjun

Wei Zhuang

Zhang Bi

Feng Yansi

Gine Lee

Yu Li

Northern Song Dynasty

Liuyong ((985- 1053)

Yan Shu ((99 1- 1055))

Ouyang Xiu ((1007- 1072))

Wang Anshi (1021-1086.5.26438+0)

Yan Dao Ji ((1030- 1 106))

Su Shi ((1036-1101))

Qin Guan ((1049-1110))

Zhou Bangyan ((1056-1121))

Southern Song Dynasty

Zhu Dunru ((1081-1159))

Li Qingzhao ((1084- 1 155))

Yue Fei (1103-1142)

Lu you [(1125-1210)]

Zhu (1 135-? ))

Xin Qiji ((1 140- 1207))

Jiang Kui ((1155-1221))

Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283.1.9)

Ching Dynasty

Chen Weisong

Zhu yizun

Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685)