The Origin and Annotation of Tang Poetry in Li Bai's Xiangyang Qu

Introduction of works

Four Songs of Xiangyang was written by Li Bai, and was selected as the 32nd song in the whole Tang Poetry 164. These four Xiangyang Songs were written in 734 AD (the 22nd year of Kaiyuan). At the age of 34, Li Bai traveled to Xiangyang and met the Han Dynasty Sect. These poems written by Li Bai in Xiangyang not only show his temperament, but also show his poetic style. Under the background of the countryside, the image of a drunken man is vivid. The words "don't watch" and "get drunk" in the last song are painful and chic.

original text

Four Xiangyang songs (1)

Tang Libai

Xiangyang carpe diem, singing and dancing brass cymbals ②. The river is backed by water, and the flowers and moonlight are charming.

When Gong Shan was drunk, he was drunk in Xiangyang. Riding backwards with a white fence on his head.

Fairy Mountain is near Hanshui River, and the water is like snow. There are tears on the monument, and the moss wears away for a long time.

And drunk Jia Xi pond, don't look at the monument to tears. The mountain owner wanted to get on the horse and laughed and killed Xiangyang.

To annotate ...

Xiangyang song: Yuefu miscellaneous songs.

② White brass cymbals: the title of the song. Legend has it that it was made in Liang Wudi. One is the name of nursery rhymes in the Southern Dynasties, which is popular in Xiangyang area.

③ Gong Shan: That is, Shan Jian. Jin people, the word Jilun. The son of Dan Tao, one of the seven sages of the bamboo forest, was once the general who was guarding Xiangyang. But he doesn't care about government affairs, he only knows how to drink and have fun, so people made up a song "Song of the Mountain Lord". Later it became a children's song popular in Xiangyang area. This song is humorous and widely circulated, and is often quoted by scholars who travel to Xiangyang.

4 white fence: white headscarf. Every time Shan Jian gets drunk, he always wears a headscarf upside down and rides home.

⑤ Mourning monument: Shoushan, Xiangyang County. "Biography of the Book of Jin Yang Hucheng" says: "If there is Leshan water, then every scene will be built with mountains and drinking." After yang hu's death, in order to commemorate his achievements, "Xiangyang people built monuments and temples in Dangshan, taking this as a pleasure and held a banquet every year. Those who look at the monument cry, and Du Yu is a monument to tears. "

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These four Xiangyang Songs were written in 734 AD (the 22nd year of Kaiyuan). At the age of 34, Li Bai traveled to Xiangyang and met the Han Dynasty Sect. These poems written by Li Bai in Xiangyang not only show his temperament, but also show his poetic style. Under the background of Hanshui River in Xiang County, the image of a drunk who is not drunk is vivid. The words "don't watch" and "get drunk" in the last song are painful and chic.

Brief introduction of the author

Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28-762), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan), moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou (Brazil County), Jiannan Province at the age of 5 (renamed Changming County in 7 12, now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan), and his ancestral home is Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1.

Li Bai's poetic creation has a strong subjective color, which is mainly manifested in his emphasis on expressing heroism and passionate feelings, and rarely describing objective things and specific time in detail. Free and easy temperament, independent personality, and strong emotions that are easy to touch and erupt form the distinctive features of Li Bai's lyric style. He often erupts, and once his feelings are aroused, he rushes out without restraint, just like a hurricane in the sky and an overflowing volcano. His imagination is very strange, often has unusual connections, and changes with the flow of emotions.

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Xiangyang four songs

Tang Libai

Xiangyang carpe diem, singing and dancing brass cymbals. The river is backed by water, and the flowers and moonlight are charming.

When Gong Shan got drunk, he got drunk in Levin. Riding backwards with a white fence on his head.

Xianshan faces the Han River, and the water is green and sand is like snow. There are tears on the monument, and the moss wears away for a long time.

And drunk Jia Qianchi, don't look at the monument to tears. The mountain owner wanted to get on the horse and laughed and killed Xiangyang.