"Creating a scene" and "writing a scene" are Mr. Wang Guowei's definitions of the two techniques of writing virtuality (becoming "ideal" in the book) and realism in "Human Words". He also pointed out that it is difficult to distinguish between the two, because the virtual realm written by poetry writing masters is also in line with nature, and the realistic realm depicted is also close to ideal.
Su Ying used other arts to give a more concrete explanation in "Intensive Reading of Human Words". There is a difference between Li Bai and Du Fu in poetry between "creating a scene" and "writing a scene". Li Bai is a romantic Idealism, Du Fu is a realism; in painting, there is a difference between Dali and Sai Shang. Comparing the works of the two in the picture below, you can clearly feel the difference; in movies, there is a difference between Hayao Miyazaki and Jia Zhangke, the former is good at creating a dream-like world Such as the absurd world of "Spirited Away", the latter is good at using seemingly dull and boring details to restore the real world, such as "The Good Man" uses a plain style to show the practical significance of the movie.
These two seemingly opposite artistic approaches, the former is idealism (creating the environment), and the latter is the realism (describing the environment).
Among poems, the best works of creating a scene include "The Ballad of Heaven" by Tang Dynasty poet Li He:
This poem does not describe any reality, it is completely the most magnificent poem of a dreamer. fantasy. From the Milky Way to the Moon Palace, from the scenery in the sky to the life of fairies. When the camera zooms in, it is combined with allusions. "Qin Fei" is the life of a fairy couple, the daughter of Qin Mu Gong, Nong Yu, and her husband, "Xiao Shi". Through Nongyu's eyes, he saw the prince in the sky playing the shengxiao and the fairy picking fairy grass. In the last two sentences, there is another reversal. The sun is flying in the sky, the years of the world are passing by, and the vast sea has become a mulberry field again. The whole poem is the author's imagination and is ideal, but the details in the imagination are natural and close to reality.
A masterpiece of realism, Zhou Bangyan's "Su Mu Zhe":
"The early sun shines on the leaves and the rain dries up, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts each load one by one." This is a song passed down through the ages. The famous line depicts the tenderest and most affectionate moment. It is realistic, but it depicts the ideal state of the lotus to the maximum extent.
Idealism and realism are not two completely opposite techniques. In writing, only by using details that are close to reality to "create a scene" and by using a state close to the ideal to "realize" can the writing be vivid and expressive. .
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I am the brig sansa
Working hard to create a "parallel world"!