The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. This is a seven-character poem. The first couplet "once you encounter hard work, the stars are scattered around." I mean, I went through a lot of hardships when I entered the imperial examination in my early years, and now the war has ended for four weeks. From the first day of studying as an official, the poet made an ambition to serve the country. Because Wen Tianxiang lived in the era when the Yuan Army invaded the south, the poet said that he studied hard when he was young and was admitted to the official. "Fighting" is war. "Sparse" describes the desolation and cold of the battlefield environment. This shows that North Korean officials surrendered to the Yuan Army without fighting, fought bloody battles for four years, and were finally captured. Surrounding stars: Zhou Xing is the annual star, which circulates in the sky for twelve years, so Zhou Xing refers to twelve years. In the forty-eight years around the star, Wen Tianxiang was forty-four when he wrote this poem. The "surrounding star" here is an integer. According to relevant notes, the "Surrounded by Stars" here refers to the four years since Wen Tianxiang/KLOC-0 wrote to the King of Qin in 275. In fact, the first two sentences of this poem should be understood together, which is the poet's review of his own life experience. "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs." It means that the country is in peril like catkins in a strong wind, and the ups and downs encountered in personal experience are like duckweeds in a shower. Here, the poet uses dual and figurative rhetoric. The first sentence is about the country, and the second sentence is about the individual, from the country to the individual. This is a good connection between the misfortune of the country and the ups and downs of individuals, and vividly shows that since the beginning of the war against the Yuan Army, the situation of the country has become increasingly crisis, and individuals have encountered difficulties and bumps. Necklace couplet "Fear of the beach says fear, sigh in the sea." In other words, the fiasco of the fear beach is still frightening, and Ling is trapped in it, lamenting my loneliness. The poet chose two typical examples in his own fighting experience, described his own experiences and feelings, and vividly reflected the poet's hard and dangerous fighting career. "Fear on the beach" can be traced back to the battle with the Yuan Army in Jiangxi two years ago. Finally, because the enemy was outnumbered, he retreated from the beach to Fujian. At that time, he was in danger of crossing the sea in total annihilation. As the commander of the army, he felt particularly scared. The writing of "sighing in bits and pieces in the ocean" failed again this time, and the whole army was wiped out and fell into the hands of the Yuan army. Now, after passing through the odds and ends, the past emerges in front of us, not only full of emotion and anxiety, but also a sense of loneliness and loneliness. Tail couplet "Who has never died since ancient times, and the heart of keeping Dan shines in history." No one can live forever since ancient times. I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect on history. A man is doomed to die, but his head is broken and his will is unyielding. He should write down his loyalty to his motherland in history and make it immortal. This solemn oath has been widely sung for hundreds of years and inspired many people with lofty ideals. This poem not only truly shows the fighting life, sincere loyalty to the country and lofty national integrity of the national hero Wen Tianxiang, but also has its own artistic characteristics. First of all, the use of metaphor enhances the beauty of image. In the poem, the couplet "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs." Here, the poet used a figure of speech. First of all, using "mountains and rivers" to refer to the country is a rhetorical device of metonymy. "Broken mountains and rivers" refers to the decline of the country, which is the noumenon of the poem, and "Flocculation with the wind" is a metaphor. This metaphor vividly describes that the country is in danger, just like catkins in a strong wind. The ups and downs of the poet's own life are the noumenon of the poem, and "the rain is tied" is a metaphor. This metaphor vividly describes the poet's personal life experience, which is as ups and downs as duckweed in a shower. The two metaphors of this alliance, one is about the country and the other is about oneself. Generally speaking, it shows that since the war with the Yuan Army four years ago, the national situation has become increasingly crisis, and individuals have encountered difficulties and setbacks. In this way, poetry is not only vivid, but also has implicit aesthetic effect. Secondly, it is in poetry to improve the beauty of artistic conception by using double techniques. As far as "fear on the beach says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean", a double rhetorical device is used. The phrase "I'm afraid of going to the beach" refers to the poet who fought the Yuan Army in Jiangxi two years ago and was defeated because he was outnumbered. The phrase "sighing in bits and pieces in the ocean" refers to another failure, and the whole army was wiped out and fell into the hands of the Yuan Army. In time, the span of two sentences is two years, which increases the sense of time in poetry. As far as space is concerned, places are different, one is the beach of fear, and the other is the ocean of the ocean. The relative place names enhance the sense of space in poetry. The combination of the two not only forms the space-time effect of poetry, but also contains the poet's hardships and sorrows in these space-times, thus enhancing the aesthetic artistic conception of poetry. Third, the use of puns enhances the implicit beauty. In Crossing the Ocean, the connection of "fear on the beach says fear, sigh in the ocean" is very wonderful. In addition to double rhetoric, puns are also used. Among them, the words "fear" and "zero sigh" are not only consistent with the words used in the first two place names "fear beach" and "zero dingyang", but also skillfully use their meanings. "Fear" means "panic and fear"; "Zero Ding" means "to be alone." Pun shows the poet's anxiety about the failure of the army and his loneliness after being captured. It is profound and implicit, showing the poet's concern for the present and the past, and contains extremely painful feelings.