09 Chongqing college entrance examination Chinese dictation is urgent! !

1, "Moon" is not an omnipotent star in ancient poetry, but a detached cultural symbol. In the poet's works, it is an emotional carrier. Such as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden; The elegance of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Li Bai's Loneliness on a Moonlit Night; The homesickness of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _" in Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night": Su Shi's "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _" in "Water Turning" all condense the poet's emotional experience and life experience.

2, the moon is full of ups and downs, and people have joys and sorrows. In ancient poetry, a full moon can penetrate people's hearts. For example, in Li Shangyin's "Pruning Plums", you can use "Who sent the brocade book? _____,_____。 "Another example is Tu Mu's" _ _, where do jade people teach oral sex? " The situation described in it is very similar to "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow. For example, "_ _ _ _ _, _ _ _, _ _ _" in Liu Yong's Yulin Order is to express the feelings of parting through the moon.

3. The images of "water" in China's ancient poems abound, and many of them have become famous sentences throughout the ages. For example, in Nineteen Ancient Poems, a literati poem at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there is a sentence of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "Sit and watch the morning glory and weaving stars", which reflects the tragic fate of women in feudal times from the side; There is a sentence in Li Yu's Young Beauty, "How worried can you be?" ? _ _ _ _ "sentence; There is a saying in Li Bai's "Sleepwalking in the Sky and Singing Farewell": "Clouds are dark with rain, _ _ _ _ _ _"; Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting has the phrase "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei, _ _ _ _".

4. Turn over the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, and the sound of wind and rain can be heard everywhere. Passionate in the rain, sad in the rain. Writing "Happy Rain" is like "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The most important thing is the benefits of a spring, which is better than the emperor." Rain is so delicate, symmetrical, smooth and moist. And Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night", "Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. _____,____"。 Write the "bitter rain" such as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Li Yu's "Langtaosha". Wang Changling's The Farewell of Furong Inn and Xin Jian: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" _ _ _ _ _ _ In the article "More Leakage", it is bitter to leave your feelings. A leaf, a voice, _ _ _ _ _ "

Although chrysanthemum can't compare with peony, it can't compare with orchids worth a hundred times. But it is full of fragrance and pride. Qu Yuan wrote in Lisao: "Drinking Mulan in the morning is dew, _ _ _ _" Poets use chrysanthemums to symbolize their noble character. Yuan Zhen wrote in "Chrysanthemum" that "autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. _____,_____。 ""_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. "Meiju" is often regarded as four gentlemen. Plum blossoms are in full bloom in the severe winter, but they are pure, beautiful and noble in quality. They have always been admired and praised by poets. Wang Anshi's "_ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _" implicitly wrote the characteristics of plum blossom with good color and fragrance; In Lu You's noun "Yongmei", "_ _ _ _ _ _" uses plum blossoms to describe his situation and unwillingness to go with the flow; The word "_ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Wang Mian's Mo Mei in Yuan Dynasty also describes the texture of plum blossom.

7. "Poets should beware of prosperity". This is Du Fu's evaluation of Li Bai, but why didn't he? "I came from three thousand miles away. Sad this autumn, "_ _ _ _ _ _" in Gordon, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8. The ancients said: Man proposes, God disposes. A person who doesn't work hard is definitely unsuccessful. "Xunzi's exhortation to learn" said: "Perseverance, rotten wood cannot be folded; ____,_____。 "Ouyang Xiu said in Biography of Lingguan:" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. " However, a person's efforts may not necessarily succeed. As long as he tries his best, there is nothing to regret. As Wang Anshi said in "You Bao Chan Shan", "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

9. In ancient poems, famous sentences describing different scenes in autumn abound. For example, the first words "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Ma Zhiyuan's" Tianjingsha Qiu Si "describe the bleak and cold scene in autumn. Wang Shifu also painted such a picture in A Farewell to the Pavilion: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, flying south. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears. " And Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn Night", "Empty Mountain after Rain, Standing in Autumn Night". _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ "but wrote the quiet of the clear autumn night;" In Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain, "the sky is high and the wind is urgent, apes crow and birds crow, and the blue lake and white sand return to their nests". _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ "wrote the beauty of autumn scenery.

10, "lotus" and "pity" are homophonic, and people often use "lotus" to express love in ancient poems. For example, "Picking Lotus in Autumn in Southern Tang Dynasty" in the Yuefu poem Xizhou Qu in Southern Dynasties. Lotus has gone too far; _____,_____。 "The Lotus Picker's" Seeds of Love "wrote." _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

"1 1", "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic. In ancient poetry, "folding willow" is often used as a metaphor for parting. In Yuefu poems, "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, _ _ _ _ _, the butterfly mat will play the flute, and you will be worried about killing the walker". For example, Zheng Gu's "Good is the Pavilion on the Spring Breeze Lake, _ _ _ _". "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Such as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in He Zhu's Jade Case, "How much leisure is there?" ____,_____,______。 "

12, the phoenix tree is tall and majestic, but in ancient poetry, the phoenix tree is a symbol of desolation and sadness. Such as "_ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In these poems, the poet wrote down the world, sorrow and lovesickness through the phoenix tree.

13, "Sorrow and resentment" was originally a very abstract concept, but it became tangible, smelly and colorful with the help of various images in the poet's works. For example, Li Yu's "How worried can you be?" ______。 "There are also" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "sentences in Ouyang Xiu's Treading on the Sand; Li Bai's "_ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _". Since the world can't respond to our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. How much leisure is there in He Zhu's Jade Case? ____,_____,_____。 Li Qingzhao's "_ _ _ _ _ _" in Fog in Spring and "Don't forget the soul, _ _ _ _ _ _" in Drunken Flowers "vividly wrote various forms of melancholy. The two sad sentences "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in butterfly lovers by Liu Yong are even more famous.

14, Goose and Yan Fei are spirits in different seasons, but they can also "but I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn", and they can both convey the poet's feelings of mourning for the past. For example, Ouyang Xiu's Answer to Yuan Zhen and Du Fu's To Li Bai at the End of the Sky are two typical examples of sending lovesickness to geese. In Wuyi Lane of Liu Yuxi, we saw the vicissitudes of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"; In Yan Shu's "Huanxisha", we saw the scene of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ________,______? "The sadness of separation.

15, Zhuge Liang, a well-known resourceful man, helped Han to promote the division, but his ambition was not rewarded, which often caused endless regrets and admiration from future generations. Du Fu made an incisive summary of his life in Shu Xiang: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a true portrayal of his life achievements; The sentences "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" also express the author's regret that Zhuge Liang failed to realize his ambition. Wen also wrote yuan out of this sorry mood. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu also made a general comment on Zhuge Liang's merits and demerits in his Eight Arrays: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Next to the changing river, there stands a stone, which is the sadness that he failed to conquer Wu. " Zhuge Liang also had a great influence on later loyal ministers and patriots. The Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You wrote "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

answer

1, the morning light is brilliant, the lotus hoe is back in the field, I raise my cup, I ask Mingyue, he knows that the dew tonight will be frost, which brings me my shadow and makes the three of us and how much bright moonlight are at home! .

When did the moon begin to appear? Holding my cup, I asked the blue sky

2. The word "wild goose" returns, and the full moon is still there on the 24 th Bridge in the West Building, and the 24 th Bridge on a moonlit night. The waves are swaying and Leng Yue is silent.

Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, the wind is going to stop.

3. During the night between Yingying and Yishui, the order of the day is as cool as water, just like a stream of spring water flowing eastward, with a pale mist, the autumn water and the sky are the same.

4. The rain in Tianjie is crisp and crisp, and the grass looks far away, but it doesn't sneak into the night with the wind. It moistens things quietly, and the rain outside the curtain gurgles. In the spring night, the cold rain entered the night, and the solitary phoenix tree was sent away. On the third night, the rain fell.

5. In autumn, it's not that chrysanthemum is favored among flowers, but that holding incense on the branches is better than dying without flowers.

6, from a distance, it is not snow, because there is a faint fragrance to be smashed into mud and crushed into ash, only the fragrance is as good as ever, so don't boast of the good color, just leave the air full of dried Kun.

7. But no news of relatives or friends reached me. I climbed to this height alone with a hundred years of sorrow. If my art can bring me fame, I am old and sick, and I am alone with my boat, freeing my sick old age from the office! .

8. Perseverance, the stone can be used for rejuvenating the country, and leisure can be used for those who can't reach it.

9. Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, thin horses in the west wind and old roads, blue sky in the west and yellow flowers in the west wind.

Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream, leaves falling like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always rolling forward.

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1 1. Where did the wicker system in Yang Liuzhi wake up from love tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng's waning moon suddenly saw a stranger's head and willow color. Where there is no fragrant grass in the world, there is a Sichuan smoke, a city wind, and a plum yellow rain.

12, the phoenix tree is raining. At dusk, every leaf falls, every leaf falls in autumn, and every banana is a little sad.

13 is like a river flowing eastward. The sadness is getting farther and farther, and the distance is like a spring water. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows, Yichuan tobacco is even more worrying, and the wind is full of dust. When I was in Huang Meiyu, I was afraid that the boat couldn't carry many sad curtains to roll the west wind, and people wouldn't regret being thinner than yellow flowers, so people would languish for Iraq.

14, the geese who fell ill in the Spring Festival sensation never answered me. The rivers and lakes were flooded by rain, and the swallows of Lao Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people, and the flowers fell helplessly. Yan returned to the ground to accompany me in my later years, which seemed deja vu. Whose home is the old swallow?

The third call made him shoulder the national affairs. He gave his heart to two generations. He left his last job and died first.

1. Ancient prose (9 articles)

Persuade to learn (excerpt: from "unable to learn" to "impatient with one's own heart")

On Qin Dynasty (Excerpt: From "To the First Emperor" to "Different Benevolence and Righteousness")

Preface to Lanting Collection, Coming and Going, Xi Ci

Preface to the Wang Teng Pavilion (Excerpt: From "Ten Flavors in September" to "Sound Breaking Hengyang")

On Red Cliff Fu before Six Dynasties —— On Epang Palace Fu

2. Poems (28)

Self-protection and Lisao (Excerpt: From Miao Descendants of Emperor Levin Xi to Come and My Pigeon Go First)

Peacock flies southeast (in parallel) (excerpt: from "A cock crows outside" to "Two Feelings are the same", from "The official hears this change" to "Never Return") all the way to Altair.

Short songs return to the countryside (with little rhyme). It's difficult to get through the mountains in autumn.

Meng Li Deng Tian Mu Shan Jiang Shuxiang Deng Yueyang Tower

Pipa in Stone Town (Excerpts: From Ask the Player's Name in the Direction of Melody to We See the White Autumn Moon Entering the Heart of the River)

Li Ping leads Huaqing Palace (Chang 'an looks back at embroidered piles).

Jinse The Mermaid (when is the spring flower and autumn moon) Yu Linglin (chilling and moaning)

Guizhixiang (mistaken when boarding the plane) Niannujiao (River of No Return) Queqiaoxian (Smart Cloud)

The voice is slow (looking for it), the book is angry (knowing that things are difficult when you are young), and you will always have fun (eternal love).

Farewell to Yangzhou Slow (Huaizuo Du Ming) Pavilion (excerpt: Gong Zheng corrected)

It's up to you, brother. Come on! I support you!