1 Du Mu wrote in "A Gong Fang Fu" when criticizing the luxury of the Qin rulers: "There is more phosphorus on the head than on the millet; The joints are uneven, more than the whole body. "
Du Fu was frustrated all his life and often fell into a state of illness and loneliness. His "Ascending the Mountain" directly describes: "I came from three thousand miles away. Sad autumn, my sorrow for a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. "
In Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip and Liu Yong's Yulin Ridge, the sentences that not only illustrate the background of autumn, but also contain the meaning of parting are: Pipa Trip, I am seeing the guests off, at night on Xunyang River, maple leaves and rushes rustle in autumn. "Yulinling" "Affectionate feelings have been hurting and parting since ancient times, and it is even more important to neglect the clear autumn festival."
More than 4 words visualize sadness: "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward."
5 "Persuasion" emphasizes that learning must be accumulated over time and persevere, so the epigram says: "Persevere, you can't carve a rotten wood; Perseverance can open the stone. "
6 "Epang Palace Base" reminds the historical lesson of the death of the statue of the King of Qin through the rise and fall of Epang Palace, so it says: "Qin people can't help but mourn for themselves, and later people mourn for it; Later generations mourn without learning lessons, and let future generations mourn for future generations. "
Lin Yuling is a famous work expressing feelings of parting. Between the lines, it says, "Affectionate feelings hurt parting since ancient times, and neglecting the Clear Autumn Festival is even worse! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan Xiaofeng has a broken moon. "
In Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting, two sentences, "The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke condenses the mountains and purple", describe the scenery in late autumn.
9 "The Analects of Confucius for Politics": "Confucius said:' Learning without dying is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous'." What is Xunzi's view on "thinking" and "learning" in "Encouraging Learning"?
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute.
10 Wei Zhi thinks that the emperor doesn't have to think hard in Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong, so what kind of state should the emperor achieve in governing the country by employing people? It goes without saying that the piano hangs over the arch.
1 1 Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms" quoted three sentences from Historical Records Wei to describe "taking the land as a matter of Qin"? Serving Qin with land is like carrying firewood to put out a fire. The salary is endless and the fire does not go out.
12 in Lu Xun's article "In memory of Liu Hezhen Jun", the whole team was miserable at that time and roared: "Silence, silence!" Please continue to write the following two famous words. If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence.
13 In the article Lisao, I have a broad mind and deep sympathy for the broad masses of working people: "I take a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives."
14 "Yong Yule? The famous sentence recorded in Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou is "Jin Goma Iron, Tiger Swallows Wan Li".
15 "Xunzi? The article "Encouraging Learning" pointed out: "shine on you, green is out of blue." This is the same as Han Yu's view that "teachers don't have to be superior to disciples, and disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers" in Teacher's Theory. China's classical poetry is rich, ingenious and changeable because of the use of metaphor, which makes the image of poetry more prominent.
16 association is a form of memory. Image association is caused by images. "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * the sky is one color", which is the association generated by the proximity in space. "To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms", which is associated with relevant historical figures from the place where historical events took place. "How much sadness can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. " From Regret for the Past, what you think of is the ever-flowing river, which is an association caused by similar characteristics. "He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home!" Season, moonlight, touching the scene, heartbroken, this is causal association. The words "flickering, flickering, flickering, flickering, flickering, flickering" in Pipa, from the sound of the piano to the sound of pearls and jade, are all analogies of sounds.
In 17 Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, the poem describing the pipa girl's hesitation is: "However, we called for it a thousand times before she began to walk towards us, still hiding half of her face behind her guitar."
18 "We were all unhappy-until the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "It is the theme of the whole poem Pipa Xing, and it is also the expression of the feelings between the poet and the pipa girl.
19 in today's era of deepening reform, many pioneers, who are at the forefront of reform, are determined to explore new ways of starting a business, and often quote the poem in Qu Yuan's Li Sao: "Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will go up and down."
20 Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip describes the pipa sound: "The mourning is deep and hidden, the silver bottle is suddenly broken, the water is surging, the silence is better than the sound, and the iron horse weapon leaps out and hits each other." The description of the flute in Su Shi's Fu on Thousand Red Cliffs is "its sound is whining, complaining, crying, complaining and lingering." This is to arouse the imagination through music, and to describe the listener's feelings with a series of metaphors.
2 1 "Yong Yule? The words in Liu Yilong Chronicle Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia are: Yuan Jia was careless, and the wolf was sealed in Xu, so he withdrew hastily.
Please write down the words with "worry" in turn in the table below.
(1) Li Qingzhao's slow whisper: What a sad sentence?
(2) Li Yu's Yu Meiren: How much trouble can you have?