Du Qifang
He Qifang's Monologue is a "Monologue" essay about inner loneliness written on1March 2, 934. Lonely and depressed writers outline their inner feelings and emotions with subtle and euphemistic words, and the whole article is like an imaginative impressionist work. Du Yu, with its rich imagination, vivid description and dim tone, has become a masterpiece of modernist beauty.
He Qifang, a famous modern poet, essayist and critic, has beautiful prose style, ethereal and strange, pays attention to the creation and excavation of artistic conception, and is poetic and picturesque. His early prose creation shows this feature even more, and Painting Dreams is the representative work of his early prose. The article "Du Yu" is selected from the book "Painting Dreams", which focuses on expressing the author's feelings and emotions. Elegant and hazy, easy to write. Although it seems to be a letter, it always makes a fuss about the word "monologue", which reflects the author's inner loneliness and hesitation. The words are subtle and euphemistic, full of beauty and give people multiple imaginations.
Painting dreams creates a unique poetic artistic conception in a few words, and pursues the artistic beauty and artistic conception of prose. The author uses a variety of expression techniques, with novel ideas, beautiful language and dreamy and beautiful colors, which can be described as originality. Du Yu is one of them. First of all, I have a deep understanding of the "monologue" prose, which is an introverted prose narrative way. Its biggest characteristics are closed and self-referential, and there are other main characteristics, such as introversion (pointing to the heart), non-communication (contemplative), loneliness (narcissism) and desolation (self-pity), life experience, magical beauty (gorgeous words) and so on. Monologue prose ignores the communication with the listener and only pays attention to its lonely inner world. By strengthening his inner loneliness and desolation, he expressed an individual's life experience facing the world and realized an aesthetic pursuit with fantasy. Monolingual prose has two characteristics: first, the works express the feelings of loneliness, depression and melancholy of young people; Secondly, the work reflects the independent and lonely life experience in a "monologue" way and truly expresses the emotional world of a lonely soul. These are fully reflected in Du Yu.
The main feature of He Qifang's monologue prose is to write a sense of confusion in searching for an ideal world. He likes to combine hazy images full of loneliness, sadness and confusion to form a beautiful telepathic world. Therefore, his prose images are confusing, imaginative and full of profound poetry.
There are always two meanings in Du Yu: "First, individual life is endowed with painful and different independence. Pain is an individual experience, and people are so out of touch. Everyone is saying that we can't listen. But the absence of the listener, or all the' expressions' have become monologues. Secondly,' shadow' and' sound' express loneliness,' loneliness is as vast as the universe'. It is also unavoidable. Lonely language is full of lonely words, not only that, but also trying to pursue it persistently in loneliness and resist that loneliness. "
Unique structure, profound meaning and hazy beauty. The author attaches great importance to the creation of sad scenes and atmosphere, and the language is full of color, image and poetic beauty. Reading such words makes people unable to extricate themselves from the sad, vacant, sad and pathetic artistic conception. The article attaches great importance to the poeticization of language, the ingenious infiltration of emotions in poetry and the creation of poetic images, which has a sad and sad beauty! Especially in his early prose, especially Lonely Language, the loneliness and faint melancholy of youth are almost the basic emotional tone!
Let's analyze Du Yu's writing characteristics:
First, unique poetry.
1. The author pursues the combination of prose and poetry and shapes the artistic beauty of prose. Du Yu is full of poetic imagination, and its significance can be regarded as a beautiful prose poem. In the process of conceiving prose, He Qifang used the feelings when writing poetry, but also paid attention to the ethereal and long lasting charm of prose itself, and pursued the changeable and accidental writing.
2. The author expands the expression form of prose and pursues the artistic beauty of prose. Poetic, rich in images, delicate in description, beautiful in language, dreamy and beautiful in color, euphemistic and gloomy in style. A series of lingering artistic conception, melancholy and sentimental feelings, exquisite and gorgeous lettering, with tactful colors and deliberately changing brushstrokes, create a picture of "color, concavity, depth and beauty".
Second, the original language expresses a strong lyrical and poetic language, which is intriguing.
1. Skillfully use all kinds of artistic skills and techniques, instead of sticking to the traditional prose writing methods, so that life materials can be filtered by the author's mind and transformed by various artistic techniques such as stream of consciousness, empathy, metaphor and symbol, thus redrawing an artistic world where reality and dreams blend. For example, "The Black Gate is closed: one soul who is always looking forward to it dies inside, and two souls who are always looking for it die outside." Metaphorically, a soul eager to communicate is compared to a house. Although it is eager to be understood, other souls are eager to understand it, but in the end it is an inseparable world.
2, the language is exquisite, and you can pursue implicit beauty by using words to feel the taste. His language is rich and colorful, subtle and concise, full of lyricism and color sense. When He Qifang writes prose, the text is short, but the content is rich. He created new stories, images, artistic conception and emotional appeal with few but precise words ... "I am either too short of things that make human beings warm, or overflow too much. Both are enough to cause disease. " Excessive lack of warmth in getting along with others will lead to loneliness and depression. If you enjoy it too much, once you lose it, you will be trapped in memories, which will lead to illness. This sentence tells the author's longing for a warm inner world.
3. Pursuing novel ideas and expressions to realize the diversification of prose genres. He Qifang writes prose in the form of monologue of "dialogue style". Formally, two people are talking to each other, but the feelings, tone and language of both interlocutors are the same, which makes people feel that one person is talking to himself from the heart.
Du Yu is good at capturing the author's instantaneous emotions and feelings and describing the author's instantaneous thoughts. It depicts a local scene with a few strokes and creates several obscure and profound scenes. In this way, the author skillfully weaves some faint sadness or melancholy feelings into the well-designed artistic conception, which makes people ponder and feel beautiful. For example, "the black door is closed: a soul that is always looking forward dies inside the door, and a soul that is always looking for dies outside the door." Every soul is a world without windows. And the lovely soul is a stubborn monologue. "What a sad and desperate image, the author's other confused feelings. Unique and exquisite images not only bring people aesthetic pleasure, but also are particularly poetic.
Also, "I once walked into an ancient building, and the huge pillars on the eaves were vying to tell me something. The low stone pillars also make sounds, just like some patient and considerate fingers groaning on them, and I myself have become a fossil. " In addition to the same lonely and sad tone, there are superb narrative skills. The author turns from the object to the subject, subverts the subjective and objective, and makes the words very expressive and unforgettable!
In the last paragraph of the article, the "area shell" in the upper left corner of the pane is mainly to render the lonely and sad atmosphere, contrast the author's inner loneliness, effectively sublimate the main idea of the article and enhance the appeal.
From the full text, the "monologue" described by the author includes the monologue of footsteps; A monologue of action; Climb high and scream loudly; Narration of characters in ancient architecture and books; The author wrote various monologues, which not only paved the way for the assertion that a lovely soul is a stubborn monologue, but also enriched the content of the article and added literary interest.
"Monologue" wrote: "Or in the dim light, you will see an outstanding book, and you will hear monologues of many characters, gentle monologues, sad monologues, or violent monologues. The black door is closed: a soul that is always looking forward to dies inside, and a soul that is always looking for dies outside. Every soul is a world without windows. And the lovely soul is a stubborn monologue. "
When people are lonely, they often walk into the wilderness of thought, listen to the murmur of self-talk, listen to the clang of heartstrings, listen to the footsteps echoing in the empty valley, and listen to the surging tide of life. These are the unique words of life. The secret of life is that not all living things can use human advanced language, but every life can speak alone like human beings. Breeze wears leaves, which is the unique language of trees; Surging is the unique language of water; Silence and serenity are the unique language of insects on enough paper; There is also the sound of the wind pouring into the shell. Who can say that it is not the silent language of cicadas going to empty shells?
For this reason, He Qifang expresses his loneliness and loneliness in a unique monologue mode, euphemistically conveying his inner sadness and desolation, and at the same time, he uses exquisite ideas, strange imagination, delicate feelings, hazy images, misty artistic conception, overflowing poetry, gorgeous colors, harmonious music and lingering words to make it a concrete expression of his emotional world, like prose poems.
(2)
Some people say that loneliness is loneliness, and some people say that lonely people will aim high. Loneliness is a kind of mood and sometimes a gesture. He Qifang, in A Lonely Language, not only gives a new interpretation to loneliness, but also puts on a different face for it. His loneliness is a kind of loneliness doomed by loneliness and melancholy.
Du Yu is an early creation of He Qifang. At that time, he was still "fantasizing about something beautiful and gentle all day", which clearly showed the thoughts, feelings and personality of a petty-bourgeois intellectual youth. He is dissatisfied with the ugly reality and doesn't know where the way out is; He longs for the good things in life, but lacks enthusiastic pursuit. So more wandering and nostalgia, longing and dreams can only leave loneliness and melancholy. Such people are doomed to be lonely.
The first time I read this essay, the most impressive sentence is "lovely souls are stubborn monologues", which seems difficult to understand. But through this article, we can easily find that the monologue written by He Qifang has two meanings: "First, individual life is endowed with painful feelings, and they have different independence from each other. This kind of pain is a personal experience, which shows that people are so disconnected. Everyone is talking, but we don't listen. It is the absence of the listener, so all the' expressions' become monologues; Secondly,' shadow' and' voice' express loneliness, which is frightening but unavoidable. Lonely words are full of lonely words. Moreover, in addition to writing about loneliness, the author also tries to persistently pursue and resist that kind of loneliness. " The lovely soul is a stubborn monologue, which is best explained here.
"Du Yu" has no story, no specific characters, and it is a moment to talk. This is very different from the common prose that refers to or narrates, or expresses feelings or comments. The material that constitutes the article is not fact, but imagination.
At the beginning of the article, I entered the imagination. "Imagine walking alone in the desolate night street. A silent voice stubbornly follows you, like a shadow in a dim light. You don't know whether to cherish it: this is the only language of your footsteps. " Compare a person's footsteps when walking to a "monologue", and express the feeling of melancholy, loneliness and excessive lack of warmth about monologue with this strange imagination. Young Werther and Ruan Ji's cry for poverty is the result of social repression of individuals, so "Black Gate" is an image, symbolizing a dark society, and "soul" refers to individual life. He used his imagination to concretize abstract ideas. "Every soul is a world" and "lovely souls are stubborn monologues" in The Closed Black Gate. This is a portrayal of life, but also stripped the essence of life. In reality, people who don't want to give in to the ugly reality and go with the flow are often lonely people and the most valuable people in life, that is, "stubborn monologues." This is the significance of the author's article, and it also reflects the thoughts and personality of petty-bourgeois intellectuals in the early days of his creation.
This essay is written in the form of monologue, which revolves around the loneliness of the monologue. It is the first time to put forward that "a lovely soul is a stubborn monologue", pointing out that stubborn monologues are unacceptable in reality. But the lonely and shabby house is waiting for the arrival of "I" in decadence. I can think of "death" beautifully, but I can't think of "life" beautifully, because life is "an invisible hand pulling the net and crouching in the middle like a spider. The more you hate and alienate each other, the more love will only increase the wrong relationship. " The cruel reality makes me feel that "the sky is like a gloomy face pressing on the window, giving off a suffocating breath". In Depression, I found that "the shadow of an insect I drew was an eavesdropper of my own language". This kind of talk expresses the lonely, depressed and hopeless mentality of a helpless monologue. How to "live" beautifully and make life valuable is an important issue that human beings cannot avoid. Facing the darkness of life, the author thinks hard, and the pessimistic words in the text are the portrayal of this personal spiritual pursuit and personal life experience. He Qifang studied philosophy, but he observed the society and life with the eyes of an artist, and let us appreciate the lonely pain and eternal truth and the "naked nature of life" in his meditation.
Du Yu's whole prose is the author's inner world and refuses to communicate with readers. This is a monologue essay. Talking to yourself is talking to yourself. It is a psychological structure in which individuals fall into self-reflection It generally shows an individual's thinking and experience of life and existence. It expresses the author's thoughts and feelings through poetic language. In monolingual prose, the author excludes interference from others and refuses to communicate with readers. He looked straight into his soul and captured his subtle and unspeakable emotions. By strengthening inner loneliness and loss, the author expresses a deeper philosophical thinking about the world. Its biggest characteristics are closure and self-reference.
The characteristics of He Qifang's monologue prose can be understood from three aspects. First, He Qifang is a Beijing-style prose writer, and his prose embodies the characteristics of Beijing-style prose. According to the writers of Beijing School, prose is an expression of inner feelings, which has little specific connection with childhood life, so it should be a purely lyrical style, that is, monologue; Secondly, in the 1930s, the prose developed in the direction of "narration" and "physical and chemical explanation", which was farther and farther away from the "beautiful prose" advocated in the early period of new literature. He Qifang tried to change this situation with his own creation and "found a new garden for lyric prose". Thirdly, by reading Painting Dreams, I can understand how He Qifang used feelings, images, words and rhetoric to construct his "monologue" world. In terms of artistic expression and style, there are four main types of prose since the May 4th Movement. That is, Lu Xun's essays of flying knives and grabbing guns, Zhu Ziqing's and Bing Xin's elegant and graceful essays, Zhou Zuoren's and Lin Yutang's leisurely and diluted essays, and He Qifang's essays of "unique style". He Qifang's essay "soliloquy" is mainly about writing a confused feeling of finding an ideal world. He likes to combine vague ideas full of loneliness, sadness and confusion to form a beautiful telepathic world. Therefore, his prose images are confusing, imaginative and full of profound poetry.
In writing skills, Lonely Language pays attention to the creation of sad situations. Language is full of colors, images and poetic beauty. The loneliness of youth and faint melancholy are the emotional keynote of this paper. The author is good at capturing instantaneous emotions and feelings and describing instantaneous thoughts. He described the scene of a place with a few strokes and created several obscure and profound situations. These faint feelings of sadness or melancholy are skillfully woven into those carefully designed artistic conception, which makes people ponder over and think deeply.
Two for you to choose from, please adopt. . .