Quatrains: In rhyme, quatrains have different requirements according to different forms, among which quatrains are the most stringent. Like metrical poems, we should pay attention to flat and even rhyme. The quatrains such as "Gujue" are not so strict.
Rhyme: There are strict rules for word, rhyme, tone and antithesis. There is also a flexible rule, that is, level off. This is a common formula: No matter what 135 is, 246 is clear. Meaning: The word "135" is not as rigid as the word "Ping", but the word "246" must be "Ping" or "Ping".
Ancient poetry is the general name of China's ancient poetry, which refers to the poems created by ancient people in China. Ancient poems in a broad sense include poems, ci poems and Sanqu poems, while ancient poems in a narrow sense only refer to poems, including ancient poems and modern poems.
Concept scope:
Ancient poetry, that is, China's ancient poetry, refers to China's poetry works before the Opium War 1840. Its original intention is a poem written by the ancients. Broadly speaking, China's ancient poems include poems, words and Sanqu written by the ancients. In a narrow sense, ancient poetry only refers to ancient poetry and modern poetry written by ancient people.
1, ancient poetry. This is a poetic genre. Judging from the number of words in poetry, there are four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems.
2. Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry and metrical poetry, is a genre of Chinese poetry that pays attention to fairness, antithesis and rhyme. In order to distinguish it from classical poetry, it has the name of modern style.
3. Text. Ci is a unique poetic style, which sprouted in the Southern Dynasties and is a new literary style in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, Ci entered its heyday.
4. Sanqu. A poetic style that appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty and prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty. Influenced by folk songs, the syntax is more flexible than words.
5. Modern poetry. Also known as "vernacular poetry", it can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty, and it is a kind of poetry. Compared with classical poetry, although it is written for feeling things, it is generally informal in format and rhythm.