If you fish when you are exhausted, you won't get it, and there will be no fish next year; If you burn the field, you won't get it, and there will be no animals next year. Cheating and cheating can be stolen today, but it will never be found again in the future, and it is not a long skill.
("Lu Chunqiu? Volume 14? Reward ")
To annotate ...
1 exhaust: make? Dry up. 2 Fishing: Fishing.
③ Next year: the second year. 4 burns: burns.
⑤ u: refers to weeds. 6 Tian: Children? Hey? go hunting
Classical Chinese knowledge
Release? Exhausted Above? Fishing after fatigue? Are you online? Exhausted , refers to? Exhausted? Dry the pond and fish. Again? Earthquake, landslide, fatigue? Because of the earthquake, mountains collapsed and rivers dried up. It also refers to? Do what? , for example? Endless, inexhaustible? . Again? Tired? Fall down with exhaustion of energy.
Reference translation
Fishing in the lake, how can you not fish? But there were no fish the next year; Burning forest to hunt, how can you miss? But the next year, there were no wild animals. Deception and fraud, even if they are lucky and useful today, will not happen again in the future. This is not a long-term solution.
Reading training
1. Explanation:
1 exhaust: make? Dry 2 fishing: fishing;
③ The following year: the second year; 4 burns: burns.
2. Translation:
Cheating and cheating can be stolen today, but it will never be found again in the future, and it is not a long skill.
Deception and fraud, even if they are lucky and useful today, will not happen again in the future. This is not a long-term solution.
3. idioms? Fishing after fatigue? What is the metaphorical meaning of?
A: Metaphorically speaking, doing things without leaving room is only for immediate interests, regardless of long-term interests.
The original text of fame
Water springs are deep, fish and turtles return, trees are abundant, birds return, vegetation is lush, animals return, people are outstanding, and heroes return. Therefore, the holy king does not serve the people who return, but serves the reason for his return. Make it laugh; Forcing him not to cry sadly; Force it to be the way, but it can be small but not big.
To annotate ...
1 Return: Submit, Join. 2 service: dedication.
Reference translation
Water springs are deep, fish and turtles swim, trees are luxuriant, birds fly, grass is dense, beasts run, kings have wisdom, and heroes return. Therefore, the wise monarch does not force people to turn to refuge, but tries his best to create conditions for people to turn to refuge. Forcing people to laugh but not to be happy, forcing people to cry and not to be sad, can only achieve a hollow reputation, but not a great cause.
Reading training
1. Explanation:
1 then: then; 2 sheng: lush;
3 So: Reason; 4 order: let, call.
2. Translation:
People have wisdom, and heroes return.
The monarch is wise, so the hero will join him.
3. What do the first three sentences say?
Answer: It shows that the survival and reproduction of living things must be guaranteed by basic living environment conditions, and it also shows that there is an interactive and influential relationship among all living things in nature.
Your eyes are bright and clear.
Your eyes are bright, your ears are smart and your heart is wise. With the eyes of the world, you can see everything. If you listen to the ears of the world, you will hear everything. If you worry about the world, you know everything. If you go hand in hand, you can't stop.
(selected from "Pipe? Nine ")
To annotate ...
1 expensive: yes? It's expensive.
(2) Ming: smart, show it here (then don't be blocked. )
③ Cong: Good listening. 4 wisdom: quick thinking.
⑤ spokes: spokes of a wheel.
⑥ Gold: From this point to the medium concentration. 7 plug: deceived.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Release? And then what? : above? Go hand in hand Are you online? And then what? , refers to? All of them? 、? Together? 、? Together? 、? Together? The axle of the wheel is concentrated together on the log in the center of the wheel, which means that the eyes, ears and heart are used together. Again? Ten thousand arrows are concurrent, and the city is like rain? Ten thousand arrows were fired in unison, and the city was raining. Again? Five people in parallel? Five people walk together. Again? Having both ability and political integrity, being instructed by others? The monarch appointed him because of his good character and talent.
Reference translation
Eyes are important for distinguishing things, ears are important for hearing sensitivity, and brains are important for thinking agility. If you can observe things with the eyes of the world, you can't see anything; Listening to the news with the ears of the world, you can know nothing; Think with the brains of the whole world, and you can know nothing. Rich in information sources, concentrated in the middle like spokes of a wheel, (the monarch) can see everything clearly and not be deceived.
Reading training
1. Description
1 expensive: yes? Expensive; ② Cong: Good listening;
3 wisdom: quick thinking; 4 insertion: deceived.
2. Translation:
If you worry about the world, you know everything.
Think with the brains of the whole world, and you will know everything.
3. What are the idioms related to the quoted content?
Answer: To hear clearly and see clearly means to hear clearly, see clearly and describe sensitively.
Know the original text
Those who know themselves don't complain, and those who know themselves don't complain. He who complains about others is poor, and he who complains about heaven has no ambition. On the other hand, if you lose yourself, you won't be pedantic, so the gentleman remains the same and the villain becomes strange.
(from Xunzi? Honor and disgrace ")
To annotate ...
1 self-knower: a person with self-knowledge. 2 complaints: complaints.
③ know life: know life. 4 poverty: there is no way out.
5 no ambition: no knowledge. Loss: negligence, fault.
⑦ Reverse: the opposite. 8: Don't.
Pet-name ruby pedantic: hidebound, out of place.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Release? Gentleman? With what? Little people? Gentleman? With what? Little people? In the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, it refers to the aristocratic rulers and the ruled working people. "Mandarin" says: Gentlemen govern the country, while villains govern the country. ? It means that a gentleman is committed to ruling, and a villain is committed to coolies. After the end of the spring and autumn period, gentleman? Refers to a person with high morality. Little people? Refers to a morally despicable person. What's the old saying? An upright man is open and poised, little people are often sad? An upright man is open and poised, little people are always sad. The Analects of Confucius said:? A gentleman is figurative, while a villain is figurative. ? It means that a gentleman knows benevolence and righteousness, and a villain only knows interests. What idioms are there? To treat a gentleman's belly with the heart of a villain? It means to think of a gentleman with the heart of a villain.
Reference translation
People who have self-knowledge don't blame others, and people who know destiny don't blame heaven. Those who complain about heaven and others will be embarrassed and unable to get rid of it, and those who complain about heaven will not be determined to make progress. . Isn't it inappropriate to blame others for your mistakes? Therefore, a gentleman is always calm without fear, and a villain is often surprised without impatience.
Reading training
1. Explanation:
1 Know: Know; 2 hey: don't;
3 Tao: follow; 4 strange: heresy.
2. Translation:
He who complains about others is poor, and he who complains about heaven has no ambition.
People who complain will be embarrassed and can't get rid of it. People who complain will not have the determination to make progress.
3. What is Xunzi's main point above?
A: People should be self-aware.
to cast pearls before swine
Gongmingyi is a movement to clear horns for cattle, as before. It's not that cows don't smell it, nor that cows don't like it. Turn to the sound of mosquitoes and calves, that is, turn off your tail and listen. ?
(Southern Dynasties? Liang? Monks bless "Hong Ming Ji")
To annotate ...
1 for: here. (2) Angle cleaning: elegant music.
3 volts: squat. Reason: Once upon a time.
5 ears: ears listen. ⑥ Singing: Singing as a noun.
⑦ Descending: swinging. 8 points: vertical.
9 (di? xi？ ): small steps and quick steps.
Reference translation
Gong played quaint piano music for the cow, and the cow was still eating grass as before. The cow didn't hear it, but the tune didn't suit it. Then, Gong Yiming used the harp to imitate the sounds of mosquitoes, cows and flies and the voice of a lonely calf. The cow wagged its tail, pricked up its ears, and took small steps to listen.
Reading training
1. Explanation:
① for: give; 2 as before: as before;
3 singing: singing; 4 points: upright.
2. Translation:
It's not that cows don't smell it, nor that cows don't like it.
It's not that the cow doesn't listen, it's that the song doesn't like its ears.
3. What is the moral of this fable?
A: It is not advisable to talk without looking at the target, or to tell profound truths to stupid people.
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