Du Fu, the fourth of Qiu Xing's eight poems, heard that Chang 'an was like a chess game, and the world was miserable for a hundred years. The houses of princes have all changed their owners, and the clothes of civil servants and military commanders are not the same as in the past. Go straight to the north, Guanshan is full of gold and drums, and the west is late. The fish and dragons are lonely, and the autumn is cold, so the country is peaceful and thoughtful. As far as a single poem is concerned, this is a seven-character poem; As far as Eight Poems in Autumn is concerned, although it belongs to modern regular poems in form, it is a group of poems with the same topic, which describes the poet's excitement and feelings about historical current affairs through naming the same topic. "Zhang Lian" means that the author thinks that he can't express all his thoughts in one poem, so he writes several poems in succession; More strictly speaking, linked poems must form a whole structure, not just works unrelated to the theme of the poem. The first three poems of "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity" are about Du Fu's Qiu Si in Kuizhou, and the last five poems of this poem are all about missing the capital and lamenting the profound crisis of the country's changeable internal political situation and serious external threats. The first four sentences of the poem hurt the change of the situation in North Korea, and the last four sentences worry about the invasion of the border, which finally boils down to the theme of "homesickness". The first couplet always leads the whole poem with the word "Wen Dao", which shows that although the poet is in the rivers and lakes, he always cares about the national political situation. After that, the feelings and sadness come from "listening to the Tao". Chess vividly shows the chaotic state of Chang 'an, the political center of the country, which has been fighting for power and profit for many years and the situation is changeable. "Centennial events" include distant events and recent events in time. In the long run, Chang 'an has experienced many major political struggles since the founding of Li Tang. From the recent point of view, since the end of Tianbao, Chang 'an lost to the Anshi Rebellion and then fell into the hands of Tubo, which is really like playing chess. The second part is about the changeable political situation and personnel in China. The book "All Sexual Affairs Are New Owners" is about the historical facts of the late Xuanzong period, the hometown of Li Jing, the founding father, returned to the traitor Li, the temple of Li Jing's family became Yang's stable, and the residence of Ma Zhou, a famous official of Zhenguan, was occupied by Mrs. Guo. "Clothing" mainly refers to senior bureaucrats. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty employed a large number of generals, while Tang Suzong only relied on eunuchs, which made the categories of civil and military ministers more and more complicated and the state affairs more and more chaotic. This is what Du Fu lamented: "Today is not what it used to be". The third part writes that foreign invasion is serious and national security cannot be guaranteed. Refers to the mutual invasion of Uighur and Tubo. "Straight North" refers to the north of Chang 'an, which is the direction of Uighur invasion. The "Western Expedition" means that Tang Jun set out westward to resist Tubo. "Golden Drum Shock" and "Yu Shu Chi" are extreme expressions of military tension. During the years of Guangde and Yongtai, the court was worried that there would be Uighur in the north and Tubo in the west, and it was as busy as a bee. These two poems vividly describe the national crisis caused by the invasion of foreign enemies at that time. At the end of the sentence, I return my thoughts from the distant Chang * * to the present Kuizhou, and point out that I live in the bleak Badong and Qiu Jiang, and my original intention of paying attention to Chang 'an's hometown echoes the general theme of the poem Autumn Prosperity. "Lonely ichthyosaur" is a legend that animals such as ichthyosaurs lie dormant at the bottom of the water after autumn, which also implies their own bodies. "Old country" refers to Chang 'an, "settling down" is the place where Pingxi lives, and "thinking" is the main theme of the whole poem, which is also the poetic eye of the eight groups of poems in autumn.
Seven or five words
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