Generally speaking, grasping the temporal and spatial foothold of the lyric hero can provide a solid platform for the whole poem and is an important method to interpret the whole poem. The main body of lyric poetry is divided into two categories: one is the poet's personal endorsement, that is, the poet imagines that he is the person in the poem, runs for them and talks in their hearts; One is that the poet expresses his mind directly, and the image of the lyric hero is also the image of the poet himself. Generally speaking, the latter category is mostly.
Pay attention to the topic of poetry
The title of a poem is the concentrated expression of the poet's writing intention. It is like a red line, connecting the pearls scattered in the poem in series, like a window, showing us the poet's inner world. Paying attention to the topic and analyzing the purpose and meaning of the topic is also an important way to connect the whole poem. Because not all poems can find a foothold, such as poems about objects, poems about nostalgia, poems about history, philosophical poems and so on. Generally not, so pay more attention to the topic.
Understand the structure of poetry
"Connecting the past with the future" is an inherent feature in the structure of classical poetry, especially modern poetry. To some extent, we can use it as a perspective to spy on the author's thoughts, and then go deep into the whole poem. If we follow this rule, we will get twice the result with half the effort. Any poem written according to the procedure of connecting the past with the future should pay special attention to the sentence, because it is often the key to the whole poem and its interpretation.
The answer should be closely related to the original poem.
The purpose of the proposer's examination of poetry appreciation is to see whether we really understand the poem, so the analysis of ideological content and expression skills must be combined with the specific content of the original poem and must not be vague. If it is a multiple-choice question, it is necessary to judge and choose closely with the content of the original poem, otherwise it will be difficult to explain whether you have read the original poem.
Understand the common interference settings of multiple-choice questions.
Understanding of sentence meaning: misunderstanding of polysemous words, dislocation of things, stealing concepts, etc. Analysis of thoughts and feelings: out of nothing, far-fetched, arbitrary, etc. Expression skills: Zhang Guan Dai Li, taking it for granted, etc. Practice more at ordinary times and summarize the rules of answering questions in time.
Familiar with the knowledge about images and artistic conception.
Poets usually express themselves through images, and poets as subjects are often integrated with images as objects. Sometimes there are several images in a poem, and they are all interrelated. In China's classical poems, we pay attention to the mode that "all scenery words are emotional words", so when we appreciate scenery or things, we often need to appreciate the poet's image. And the two are often consistent.
Understand the poet's allusions
Ancient poets like to use allusions. One of the reasons is that they pour their breasts with other people's cups for euphemism. Second, the comparison between the present and the past makes more sense; Third, more information can be conveyed with less words, making the expression concise. Generally speaking, allusions have two meanings: (1) using old historical events, borrowing from the past to describe the present; (2) Quoting or using predecessors' poems not only makes people understand their thoughts, but also enriches the meaning of poems and improves their cultural taste, which is, in Huang Tingjian's words, "thoroughly remould oneself".
Recite poetry appreciation formula
Know the object from the topic; Reading word for word; Solve difficulties from comments; Understand the background from the author; Find the basis from the original; Get inspiration from the stem; Find characteristics from the first link; Understand the main idea from the last sentence; Grasping emotions from the scenery; Insight into the mind from the artistic conception.
Master the general procedure of answering questions in poetry appreciation
(1) Reading perception. After reading the poem, continue to read the options carefully, and then use them to further understand the material and solve the problem. In addition, we should look at the title and notes to understand the background of the material or the author's mood.
(2) start emotions. After you are familiar with the materials, you can further understand the artistic conception of poetry through association or imagination, and at the same time boldly screen the known options. For example, the explanations of some allusions or predecessors' poems in multiple-choice questions are obscure and far-fetched and can be removed; Too high or too low an evaluation of the author, or arbitrary or extreme, can also be regarded as "inappropriate".
(3) Individual inspection. Some choose to explain or analyze a single content, such as the interpretation of rhetorical items in poems, so that they can be checked with poems one by one, and those who make things out of nothing and refer to deer as horses are eliminated. This can remove a big obstacle for appreciation.
(4) distinguish between authenticity and falsehood. In the answers provided, there are sometimes specious, sometimes the former is the latter, and sometimes there are contradictions. For example, if the judgment words "Du" and "Du" appear in the selection, we should pay more attention to whether they can justify themselves and combine the contents of the whole poem to eliminate the false and retain the true.