Senior one Chinese final exam questions 1. Basic knowledge questions (3 points for each small question, *** 15 points)
1. Among the following words, the incorrect phonetic notation is ().
A. beware of (dθ) relatives (juàn), care for relatives (jθ), and be widowed and lonely (π u ā n)
B. Serve (shi) meticulously (zhěn) understand (shěn) flatter (yū).
C. Complaining about (mán) living late (qρ) and (qiáng) red tape (rρ)
D. Blow your own horn (xǔ) mean (lìn sè) black scarf (ɡuān) awkward friendship (wěn)
2. Each of the following groups has a typo: ()
A. Listening attentively to bitter retribution, there is no doubt that leftovers are cold baked. B. dry and reckless, the quintessence of the country, the breeze and the waning moon are still exchanged.
C. teach wine to die at dusk. D. Bones and Hosta are aggressive and beautiful.
3. Fill in the following words in the horizontal line in turn. The appropriate group is ()
(1) When writing an article, you should _ _ _ _ _ collect and quote first-hand materials, never covet convenience, and only hire second-hand and third-hand materials. (2) the old man didn't drink tea, lit a cigarette, and vomited one mouthful smoke very much. (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A. try your best to be patient. Try your best to be patient.
C. Try to be patient. Try to be patient.
4. In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is ().
A. He made full preparations for the monitor election. On the day of the election speech, he appeared in black and pink and was welcomed by his classmates.
B integrate the functions of telephone, computer, camera and credit card, and give full play to the role of mobile phone in life.
C at 22: 00 on June 25th, 20 10 "Italy-Slovakia" group match of the World Cup in South Africa, the new army Slovakia beat Italy 3-2; It is difficult for Italy to save the defending champion by chasing two goals. Italy went out with a score of 2-3. The Italian team is really unsatisfactory in the eyes of the audience.
D. On the night of the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo, Shanghai was crowded with people, and people took to the streets happily to celebrate the success of the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.
5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. The theme of Shanghai World Expo is "Better City, Better Life", which allows people of different colors and languages to seek answers together on such a huge platform.
B The concept of "low-carbon life" has been proved correct by the success and failure of economic construction in China since the reform and opening up.
C. Mr. Liu Lao enthusiastically supports education, charity and other public welfare undertakings in his hometown. When he returned to China this time, he offered to take photos with some orphans who took the college entrance examination in welfare homes.
D. Thousands of Asian Games volunteers are busy, and they are working together to complete the ideal of hosting a civilized Asian Games that will attract the attention of Asia and the world.
Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 6-9. (3 points for each small question, *** 12 points)
Biography of Li Bai
White, the word is too white, Shandong people. Mother's dream is born with Geng Xing and life. Ten years old, I have five classics. Now that you have written a dream, the flowers will grow and the genius will support you. I like vertical and horizontal, fencing is Ren Xia, and I am generous with my money. There are many guests in the city, and they live in Culai Mountain with Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Tao Mian, etc. They drink alcohol every day, hence the name "Zhuxi".
At the beginning of Tianbao, from Shu to Chang 'an, the Tao was unshakable, so I invested in my career. After reading "Difficult Road to Shu", I sighed: "Son, I have fallen into the immortal." Is to turn beetles into wine, and help each other all day long. I recommend it to Xuanzong. Convene the throne room to discuss current affairs. Sing a song for. Emperor Xi gave food, spoons and imperial edicts to Hanlin. When he was drunk, he stepped forward and Gao Made Lux took off his boots. Lux was ashamed and picked up the story of Feiyan in Qingpingdiao to anger the imperial concubine. Every time the emperor wants to be with an official, the princess needs to stop him. Bai Yi Aofang, together with He, Li, Ruyang Wang Fu, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Ai, are called "Eight Immortals of Drinking". Seek to return the mountain. Give money and order release.
White wanders, wants to climb Huashan Mountain, rides drunk and crosses the county. The butcher is ignorant and angry, and leads him to the court, saying, "Who dare you be rude?" Bai said darkly, "The dragon was ordered to wipe the towel, the imperial concubine held the inkstone, and Lux took off his boots. Before the son of heaven, Shang Rong was walking; You can't ride a donkey in Huayin County? " Surprised and ashamed, the butcher thanked him and said, "I didn't know Hanlin was here." Bai Chang went away with a smile. Try to take a boat, pick stones with Cui Zongzhi, go to Jinling, sit in the palace robe, and no one is watching. Lushan revolted, with Ming Di in Shu and Yongwang in the southeast. I became my assistant when I was lying on Lushan Mountain. Lin rebelled and fled to Pengze for nothing. Lost, tired of Xunyang prison. At the beginning, I made a trip for nothing and met Guo Ziyi. He was surprised and saved him from death. When he arrived, Guo Ziyi asked the officer to redeem him, and he sent a letter to show mercy to Yelang.
The White Night Festival is so yellow and old. We spent a lot of time in Niuzhuji, catching the moon with wine and sinking into the water. At the beginning, I was happy with Xie Jiaqing's castle peak, and now the tomb is here.
(Excerpted from People's Education Edition "New Curriculum Chinese Reader for Ordinary Senior High Schools")
6. In the following sentences, the explanation of the added words is incorrect ().
A. Ten-year-old Wu Tongjingtong: Cooked B. From Shu to Chang 'an, the road is not vibrating: Come on.
C. Bai Yiqiao released welfare: more D. Lying in Lushan Mountain in white time, being recruited as an assistant: being …
7. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of the added words is ().
A. Because of the balance of one's life, I have neglected the past. B. In what way did he return to Han with my career?
C. I was recommended to Xuanzong, but you were lucky in Wang Zhao. D. Bai Changxiao died, and the sky was gray and high.
8. A group that can reflect Li Bai's "arrogant" character is ()
(1) since the dream to write flowers, genius Yi Shan. (2) What did I invest in my career? After reading "Difficult Road to Shu", I sighed, "Son, I am also a fairy." (3) drunk, grass imperial edict, make Gao Lishi take off his boots. (4) white floating around, want to climb Huashan, drunk across the county. (5) sitting in the palace brocade robe, no one is watching.
A.②③④ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②③⑤
9. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ().
A mother of Li dreamed that Venus was too white and gave birth to Li Bai, so Li Bai's name had the word "white". Li Bai is brilliant, brilliant.
B. He Zhangzhiqin admired Li Bai's poetic talent and lamented that he was a fallen "immortal". Li Bai was recommended as an academician.
C. In the imperial court, Li Bai showed a bohemian character, which shows that Li Bai is a person who will never "bow down and serve the powerful".
D. Guo Ziyi is very kind to Li Bai. Later, Li Bai was implicated in prison, and Guo Ziyi requested to redeem Li Bai's death penalty with his official title. Third, translation, ancient poetry appreciation and dictation:
10. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) Every time the emperor wants to be with officials, the princess needs to stop him. (3 points) Translation:
(2) I don't know. I was angry and was led to the court. (3 points) Translation:
1 1. Read the following poem and complete the following questions. (6 points)
Bu operator
Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan dwellings
Su Shi
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying.
At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
Note that this word was written by Su Shi when he relegated Huangzhou.
(1). The first two sentences of the last movie were about the living environment. (2 points)
(2) What expression will be used to express the author's thoughts and feelings in the next movie? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
A:
12. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (6 points)
(1) Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing. . (Su Shi's Red Cliff Nostalgia)
(2) Bamboo sticks and sandals are lighter than horses. Who's scared? . (Su Shi's Ding Fengbo)
(3) Chu Tian Li's Clear Autumn (Xin Qiji's Deng Jiankang Shangxinting).
(4) Forty-three years, I still remember it. (Xin Qiji's "Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia")
(5), at dusk, dribs and drabs. (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voices")
(6) Why should I do this? Yes (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
Read the following text and complete the question 13- 17. (14)
The taste of literature
Zhu Guangqian
(1) Confucius said that "knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy", as if he thought that knowing, being kind and being happy are three things, one deep; In fact, in literature and art, the first difficulty is knowledge. Knowing is good, and being good is happy. Knowledge, kindness and joy are integrated into one, which is appreciation, and appreciation depends on interest. Many people lack interest in literature, mainly because of lack of knowledge.
(2) Some people don't know, of course, they won't find it interesting. Seeing any good works is just like a fool listening to the piano, which doesn't work. This is a kind of mental disability. People who make such troubles lose most of the meaning of life.
(3) Some people don't know correctly, so they have poor taste and lack discrimination. They only use bad works to treat hunger, because they need stimulation or anesthesia, thinking that this is to appreciate literature. This is mental poisoning, which will corrode the whole spirit.
(4) Some people don't know everything, and their tastes are inevitably narrow. As mentioned above, they are bound by the traditional habits of a certain faction and cannot extricate themselves. This is short-sighted in spirit. "Watching the sky from a well, falsely pointing out that the sky is small."
The only prescription for the diagnosis and treatment of these three epidemic diseases is to broaden one's horizons and deepen one's understanding. All values come from comparison and grow in dullness. You said that a mountain is the highest and you can be forgiven, but you are wrong. "Climb the East Mountain and be small, climb Mount Tai and be small", and that "world" is the world that only Confucius can see. In order to estimate the mountains accurately, you must travel and measure all the famous mountains in the world. The same is true of the study of literature. The more works you play, the more complex the genre, the more divergent the style, the richer your comparative data, the more correct your perspective, and the more reliable your discrimination (that is, interest).
6. People's psychology is somewhat inert, and they tend to be preconceived. If you want to get a new interest, you often have to overcome a very stubborn resistance. Many old writers can't appreciate new literary works for this reason. As far as my personal experience is concerned, I just started to learn classical Chinese and then changed my idiom style, and experienced many conflicts and struggles. When I believed in writing style, I was quite opposed to classical Chinese.
After a lot of exploration, I think classical Chinese still has its indelible value. Specializing in classical Chinese, I learned the ancient prose of Tongcheng School at first, followed the ancient writers to scold the glory of the Six Dynasties, and later devoted myself to studying the works of the Six Dynasties, only to find that the Six Dynasties were also inferior to the Tang and Song Dynasties. In terms of poetry, I started with Tang poetry and found it boring. Later, after reading more works of Song people, I found that Song poetry also had a special flavor. My experience in learning foreign literature is similar, often from infatuation with school A, not understanding school B to understanding school B and re-evaluating school A. So I thought that cultivating literary interest is like opening up the frontier, and I must gradually conquer things that don't belong to me. Wordsworth, an English poet, said, "A poet should not only create works, but also appreciate their interest." I think not only the author but also the reader should always create his interest. Endless interest is living interest, and interest as still as stagnant water is bound to be stale. The joy of living is always discovering new realms, while the joy of death is always confined to a narrow circle. This truth can be applied to individual literary attainments, and also to the literary evolution history of the whole nation.
(Excerpted from Talking about Beauty? Talking about literature ")
13. Read the full text, extract the complete paragraph information and complete the following blanks. (2 points)
The first paragraph of this article begins with Confucius' famous saying, pointing out that many people lack literary interest. The list in paragraph ② ③ ④.
Starting from paragraph 6, the author puts forward a series of important conclusions about literary appreciation. 14. What do "mental disability", "mental poisoning" and "mental myopia" specifically mean? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)
(1) Mental disability:
(2) mental poisoning:
(3) short-sightedness in spirit:
15. The sixth paragraph says that "many old writers can't appreciate new literary works". Why not? (3 points)
A:
16. This article quoted many famous sayings and sentences. Please illustrate its specific function with examples. (3 points)
A:
17. The following understanding and analysis of the original text is () (3 points)
A. the lack of knowledge will mostly lead to the lack of literary interest.
B. In order to improve our literary appreciation, we should read all works at home and abroad.
C. the interest of literature must be created by the author himself.
D. cultivating literary interest is like opening up the frontier and infiltrating the soil, which must be conquered quickly.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) language use and expression;
18. According to the requirements, rewrite the following three sentences into one sentence, and keep the original information (add or subtract words as appropriate). (6 points)
A Dream of Red Mansions is the greatest novel in ancient China.
Cao Xueqin is the author of the novel A Dream of Red Mansions.
(3) A Dream of Red Mansions reveals the darkness, decay and decline of feudal system.
(1) Taking A Dream of Red Mansions as the theme:
(2) Cao Xueqin as the theme:
Composition of intransitive verbs: (***35 points)
19. Read the following article and complete the composition as required.
Hilton, a world-famous entrepreneur, said that many people have achieved nothing because they underestimated their abilities and belittled themselves. A piece of pig iron worth 5 yuan can be worth 10 yuan after being cast into horseshoes; If it is made into an industrial magnetic needle, it can be worth more than 3000 yuan; If made into a watch, its value will be as high as 250 thousand.
Please write a composition on the topic of "potential", with a self-made topic of not less than 700 words. Style is not limited, except poetry.
Answers to the summative examination paper of four modules of compulsory Chinese in senior one.
1, b suits C √ flatterer Y √ 2, and C "Twilight" should be "Twilight" 3, C √ 4, C.
BLACKPINK appeared in powder makeup and performed on the stage. More refers to entering politics. derogatory sense
Bright and clear: very enjoyable. Unsatisfactory: The current statement is generally satisfactory.
Empty streets: this means that every household runs to a place, so that the houses are empty. Now it means that many people get together, which makes the streets empty. Describe a sensational event.
13, (2 points) Diagnosis and treatment methods of three kinds of faults in literary appreciation (65438+ 0 point per grid)
14, (3 points) (1) I don't know at all, and I didn't find it interesting. (2) Poor taste and lack of appreciation. (3) Incomplete knowledge and narrow interest. (65438+ 0 point for each small question)
15, (3 points) Because these old writers are somewhat inert, they are often preconceived and cannot overcome strong resistance, so they cannot appreciate them. (That's right)
16, (3 points) Examples of answers 1: In the first paragraph 1, Confucius was quoted as saying that "the knower is not as good as the doer, and the doer is not as good as the musician", which led to different views on literary appreciation. Example 2: In the fifth paragraph, Confucius said, "Climbing the East Mountain is small, climbing Mount Tai is smaller than the world", indicating that learning literature is like estimating the size of a mountain. The richer the contrast data, the more correct the perspective and the more reliable the discrimination. Example 3: Wordsworth is quoted in the sixth paragraph as saying that "a poet should not only create a work, but also appreciate the interest of that work", which leads to that not only the author but also the reader should always create literary interest to make it broad and vivid. (3 points, 1 point answers famous sayings, and 2 points tells specific functions, which can be justified. )
17.(3 points) A (B b. "Read all" is wrong; C. readers should also be included; D. There is no basis for "quick conquest". )
18, (6 points) Example: ① A Dream of Red Mansions, the greatest novel in ancient China, written by Cao Xueqin, exposed the darkness, decay and decline of the feudal system. (3 points) ② In his Dream of Red Mansions, the greatest novel in ancient China, Cao Xueqin exposed the darkness, decay and decline of the feudal system. (3 points)