Introduction:
Jiangcun's poem is a seven-character ancient poem, which was written by the author when he found a place to live after exile. Its original text is as follows:
Jiangcun village
Du Fu
Qingjiang river embraces the stream in the village,
Everything in changxiajiang village is quiet.
Come to Liang in person,
Close relatives, gulls in the water.
The old lady draws paper like playing chess.
A child knocks a needle to make a hook.
As long as some old friends give some money
What else do you want?
Jiang Cun Du Fu read the answer:
(1) Please briefly analyze the first sentence from two aspects: scenery description and lyricism. Hug? The beauty of.
Answer: The anthropomorphic method is used to summarize the environment around the thatched cottage. A clear stream flows around the house. It conveys the seamless integration of the poet and the surrounding natural landscape, and embodies the poet's self-adaptation and comfort.
(2)? Everything is calm? It is the core of the whole poem. Please briefly explain how the poet uses the combination of couplet and triple to express it. Quiet? Yes
A: Four sentences are in pairs, each sentence has a scene (or? One thing? ), it is fu's paving technique; Described from two aspects: scenery (environment) and people (character activities), elegant environment and leisure character activities set each other off; Detailed description.
(3) In the last sentence of the couplet, the poet's feelings turn to sadness, please make a concrete analysis.
A: The leisure life in front of us is based on the meals provided by old friends, and twists and turns express the embarrassment of wandering in different places; Once there is a problem with salary and rice supply, everything will be out of the question, revealing the poet's anxiety about the future.
Translation of Du Fu in Jiangcun;
The clear river winds through the village, and everything in the village looks elegant in the long summer. Swallows on the beam fly freely, and seagulls in the water chase each other and kiss each other. The wife drew a chessboard on the paper, and the child made a hook with a light needle. As long as some old friends give me some charity (only the old, the weak and the sick need some medicine), I, a humble person, have nothing to ask for.
Jiang Cun Du Fu background:
This poem was written in the first year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (760). A few months ago, after four years in exile, the poet came from Tongzhou to Mianzhou, a prosperous hometown in the southwest of China, located in the suburb of Chengdu, undisturbed by the war and temporarily kept quiet. With the support of relatives and friends, the thatched cottage he worked so hard to run has begun to take shape; The poet experienced the hardships of leaving his hometown, made preparations for being displaced from place to place, and finally got a temporary shelter. It's early summer. On the banks of Huanhua River, the river twists and turns, while Tsinghua in Shui Mu is a quiet and elegant pastoral scenery. As you can imagine, the poet picked up the title of the poem "Jiangcun" and began to chant his feelings.
Interpretation of jiangcun du fu s ci;
1, hug: left and right.
2. Long summer: midsummer.
3, micro-body: micro-body, the poet refers to himself.
Appreciation of Du Fu s Poetic Style in Jiangcun;
This is a plain and natural seven-character poem. With a simple style and plain language, the author touches the beautiful and quiet natural scenery and the leisurely taste of rural life by the Huanhua River, and depicts the most common and distinctive scene of Jiangcun in summer, which is vivid, natural and lovely, quite idyllic and elegant.
The first half of the poem describes the harmony between man and nature. Nature is pleasing to the eye, and man feels free, cordial and harmonious in nature. The necklace is full of happy and energetic family life scenes, which deeply implies the poet's comfort and cherish for family happiness. The last two sentences are written with a plain mind, not seeking official positions. This is a rare relaxed and happy work in Du Fu's poems. It's not hard to learn from Huang Sheng's Du Shi Shuo in Qing Dynasty.
Appreciation of Du Fu in Jiangcun;
The first sentence of this poem, the second sentence of the couplet? Everything is calm? Three words, if the whole poem is closed, carry a will. The middle four sentences, close together? Everything is calm? All the way down. Liang Zhongyan, come and go freely; Bai Ou on the river is neck and neck. From the poet's eyes, both swallows and seagulls have an interest in forgetting their planes, which is suitable for music groups. Things are so quiet, and the interest in personnel especially makes the poet happy: his wife's infatuation and naive drawing paper for chess are amiable at first sight; It's so cute that children knock on needles to make hooks. Chess is most suitable for summer, Qingjiang is just fishing, and the village is happy and everything goes well. How can a poet not feel happy and satisfied when he meets again after a long separation? Sum up a sentence? As long as some old friends give me some money, what do I ask? Although it is a happy word on the surface, there is a lot of bitterness in the bones. Hey? But is there? , there is no guarantee that there will be; Hey? What else do you want? It just means there's something you want. Du Fu didn't forget that his leisurely life in front of him was based on? The old man proposed to Mi Lu? On the basis of. This is a very sensitive sensitive point. Once there is a problem with the distribution of rice, nothing can be said. Therefore, we can say that the last two sentences are bitter feelings rather than lucky words. A generation of poets living in poverty and relying on others, while living temporarily and Du Fu was able to settle down, revealed such sad words, which was really a strong accusation against the feudal ruling class for destroying talents.
The four sentences of Zhonglian have written enough about the quiet things in Jiangcun from the aspects of material state and human feelings. Then, in the conclusion, use? What else do you want? In a word, close? Everything is calm? , collected a theme, the simplest, cleanest and safest.
The poem Jiangcun is unique in artistic treatment:
First, compound words do not repeat. The first two sentences of this poem? Jiang? Word,? Village? See two words. According to the general rules of metrical poetry, compound words are forbidden to be associated with the chin and neck, and the loose sentences of the first and second couplets are not so strict, but they should be avoided as far as possible. Now using a pair of compound words has a light and elegant feeling, and I don't think it is a crime. This situation is very similar to that in legal sentences. Difficult sentences must be saved by difficult sentences, and compound words must be supplemented by compound words. Besides, there are two other overlaps in the second sentence? Everything? In this way, the first two poems read with no sense of support at all.
Second, the whole poem is coherent and compact. ? Where is Liang? Genus? Village? ,? Seagulls in the water? Genus? Jiang? :? Chess? Positive definite? Long summer? ,? Hook? Hiding again Qingjiang? . Repeatedly? I went to Liang after I left. I was very close to a seagull in the water? Two? Since? Two words. Item? Words, when the sentence is right:? Going? Coming? With what? Honey? Nearby? Again, both sentences are correct. Self-righting and mutual righting, reading is light and erratic. Hanging neck painting? Word,? Knock? Words, words are ready-made and both sentences are plain, which can best express the artistic conception of husband and wife growing old together, respecting each other as guests, and their children being stupid and ignorant.
Third, the end of the sentence suddenly turns to sadness, which is a great feature of Du Fu's poems. Du Fu has two poems about joys and sorrows, right? Sorrow takes poetry as the body, and poetry turns to sing desolation? ("after"). This poem was originally written in a leisurely mood, but when he wrote it, he couldn't help but reveal his loneliness and unhappiness at the end, which made people feel disappointed. Almost all Du Fu's impromptu poems are like this. The poems of the predecessors called Du Fu? Depression? I'm afraid this is the opportunity.
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
It shows the sadness of the author's wandering heart.
The appreciation of Du Fu in Shangjiang Village is here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
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