"[Nanlu] The west wind blows at night, the eagles fly in the sky, and the evil Central Plains civilians are trapped. Sad, old friends all know the unknown? Climbing the stairs means hating the highest step!"
p>[Double-tone · Dialing constantly sighs cold Confucianism, diffuse reading, reading the cable problem bridge pillar required. Sima who bought the ride, the title bridge pillar of Nagato Fu! Look at the back of Chang'an. "
This truly reflects the closed and uncomfortable situation of the career of the intellectuals in the Yuan Dynasty. The author Jiegufengjin pretended to be free and easy to vent his dissatisfaction. These scattered twists and turns, calmness, stirred up the intellectuals' cynicism and lack of talent. BR />Ma Zhiyuan tried to pursue fame and fortune in his early years, and read out the poem "Nu Guanzi" written by the young Li who was born later in Longlou [Huangzhong]: "Despite his unremitting pursuit of fame and fortune, There is no conclusion yet, but he is just like Li Bai, who is confident that "I am born with talents" to suppress the grief of patients:
Dialing constantly, ovary shoes, Liao slaughter, Chen Qimai, Cai Tu, begging, built-in Qiangong plowing. The ancients even suffered one day, second only to Moet Mahu. "
The harsh reality taught him that although his "rank and document Nayun's hand, which is the heart of the country, has been compared to "Nine Eagles Osprey Flying", but it is still "Liao Shen suppressed, but you must not After being stretched, he was looking for a way out in his career. He repeatedly hit the wall and failed. He was very desperate, so he expressed the sorrow of a hero who has lost his way and his ambition has not been fulfilled, and sighed:
[vote] "Night Comes" In the west wind, nine eagles and ospreys fly, and the evil Zhongyuan civilians are trapped. Are old friends aware of the unknown? The meaning of climbing up the stairs is that he finally suffered a setback in the cruel society. Acknowledge the reality, so there will be a heart of the Hermitage:
[湟中伟" are not famous enough. How can they deal with half of the paper in Fallujah and should shut up. Forwarded to the collar of the robe, though Old friend, there are two wide sleeve covers and hidden Yu'ao Pangui hands "
He realized quickly, played double tones, and then dialed continuously] wrote: Buyi Q Hero, Wang Tu's. What is the purpose of advantage entry? The sixth generation palace of Heshu Gao, Catalpa, has been close to the official tomb, and a nightmare is over! "And other writers who have no way out of poetry and literature do not use their artistic talents to contribute to the career of drama. It forced him to retreat, so his dissatisfaction and anger were unusually powerful in such works of his The "Autumn Thoughts" suite is very representative in poetry. In this suite, the emperor's contempt for fame and fortune, the mockery of the rulers, and the ugly realities of Qin and Han are best expressed in the thoughts and feelings of Ma Zhiyuan. The performance of life expresses dissatisfaction with the power of struggle and does not want to be complicit, but it also shows the idea that life is a dream, a negative world-weary idea, including the performance of deep introspection and understanding of life, such as:
[Wind into the Pine]: "The red sun in front is setting, and disease is like driving downhill. Indisputable mirrors, beds and footwear. Hugh laugh pigeon nest number modest gourd ti has been installed to stay. < /p>
The life written in the two songs is short, and the feeling of instability seems depressing, but the idea of ??eliminating the idea of ??fame and fortune and pursuing the kind of seclusion that is isolated from the world is also very free and easy. Here, he depicts The world is untainted by mortals, empty, and the tranquil state of the wooden house is hidden by the magnificent landscape. He longs for life:
"Pei Gong lived in the green pond and Tao Bailian." Love autumn: yellow flowers are collected, purple crabs are boiled in butter, and red leaves are boiled in wine. To be in a limited life cup, clay a few Double Ninth Festival. The reporter asked me about the children I played with. I came to Beihai for exploration, and I was drunk in the east. "
Here, his leisurely feeling, chest, and sublime air are exhausted. The whole picture gives people a poetic beauty, with colors of "yellow", "purple", "red" and "white" The eyes and ears, the pleasant mental state is pleasant, the harmonious combination of these functions brings joy to the scene, all are written with noble character, and more readers become a clear autumn wonderland, making people feel "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, Leisurely Seeing Nanshan "Seclusion in the Mountains and Forests". Set in Sanqu style, uninhibited, titled "Autumn Thoughts", facing the autumn ahead, expanding imagination, dashing in the long history and vast and powerful realistic wilderness, sometimes Qin and Han, sometimes Wei, Jin, sometimes "bad grass cow, sheep field", sometimes "fox track rabbit hole", sometimes morning, sometimes twilight, sometimes drinking, sometimes drunk, sometimes sleeping, sometimes sober, sometimes loud, sometimes whispering, sometimes aloof, sometimes Cynical. The wording is like the rushing of water, resulting in twists and turns, twists and turns, just as Wang Shizhenge, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, said that in the history of Song and Yuan dramas, they are "high-spirited and vigorous, with deep feelings and civilization". : "Elements called "Zhiyan", called "Fang Hongli left the true nature of the "taste" of this song algae. From the rating of "Zhongyuan Phonology", he said: "This side is Yuefu, with no rhyme and no lining. The word, the rhyme is safe, the language is spring. As the saying goes, 'hundred', I say 'no'. Yes, think broadly. "This group of Sanqu has a high standard of song history, as you can imagine.
Author: Shanjing Yueguang 2006-7-5 21:39 Reply to this statement
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3: The elegance, delicacy, and ease in poetry appreciation improves Ma Zhiyuan's sanqu ---- Zhao Pian's point/III complains about the anti-broadness
With the changes in the political environment, the Yuan Dynasty literati's "subjective positive emotions" paid more attention and focus. The natural characteristics will become their emotional sustenance and describe the important distractions of anger in the heart. Various contradictory and complex feelings are deeply The emotions that rub into the landscape, the subjective consciousness rides on the objective things, "I" is used to describe the degassing effect of the chest, and the "uninhibited" pen is used to describe Hao Guang's feeling, which fully embodies the free and easy, elegant and artistic characteristics [double]. Sound · keep dialing]:
Return to the chrysanthemum, accompanied by Huxi monk, Helinyou, Longshan. Like Tao Libai, Dongting gan, Dongyang wine, Xie Chu and Xihu. "
The song title, location, and physical series create a unique emotional expression of the joyful and interesting hermit life, and describe a broad mind and free and easy state of mind.
The image of wealth that cleverly combines the sights and emotions of the Sanqu into a beautiful chapter, such as "Continuous Dial":
Li Jifeng, Li Hairpin Crown. The reflection of the setting sun is cloudy and chaotic, and the clear shadow spreads clouds in the broad sea breeze and sweat, and the drunken and sleepless child never wakes up. "
The lyrical and expressive specific environment, the pine shade is covered by the setting sun, the actual situation of the cloud shadow is unclear, the quiet and ethereal scene "Li's peaks and mountains, the crown of the hairpin" and the unrestrained behavior, write "Drunken Close" "Calling the sleeping child" tells the noble image of the hermit.
Ma Zhiyuan's Kuangda wine closed and complained extremely. Qing Yao Hua's Song Hai Yi Spoon Ping's history "clouds:" The gorgeous addition is attributed to Dan Ping, Complaints to the extreme, broad-minded. Then the life experience is sent to a worse mound, Wu Life's Butterfly Dream summarizes Ma Zhiyuan's free and easy appearance, and his poem "Complaints" has a considerable number of accounts that are very applicable. , such as:
[Nanlu Sihui Jade]" A sigh": White jade piled with gold crib, how about the impermanent fruit? The auspicious beauty of the sky passed by, and the glass bell, the thick amber waist danced with the song of white teeth, falling into idle happiness. "
[Double Diao·The constant competition in the country, setting fire to Chang'an, Zhang Lianglianzhan Han Xin worshiped alone in Teng, the altar, the overlord committed suicide on the Ukrainian river bank. Point Chu and Han again?"
[Double The wine glass is deep, so people fail to drink and refuse to meet. When Jun Ruoge fell down slowly, Qu Yuanqing died and his position changed. Drunk and even woke up to fight. "
[Shuangdiao·Qingdongyuan] "Sigh of the World": "Look at the thatched cottage three times and ask, the talented people all over the world know how to laugh, then Zhuge did not return to any instrument apprenticeship system, Changxing fell on Falling on the ground, Shu Kong's sadness, I don't know whether I'm drunk or drunk, wake up, wake up! "
[Nanlu Sihui Jade] "Tanah Lot" Colorful Fan Song Brothel Drinks, Natural Concert Xi Salon, Guiying even blamed Wang Kui? See, but, Fu Fenlang, who had saved the money to buy gold earlier, laughed, who knew he was ungrateful? "
Ma Zhiyuan scholar Qu Yuan is so arrogant and does not want to discuss its merits. Even Zhuge Liang's brilliant students laughed at him for centuries, and even Wang Kui lost the title. Ying, let everyone know the truth of the matter with a skeptical attitude, truly "regardless of the pros and cons", and this is exactly what he said, "Li Mingqian, not absolute. This attitude appears completely from the dark society Regardless of the right or wrong reasons, what else can we say in the face of this wisdom or stupidity, which confuses right and wrong and expresses the darkness of society? Of course, this is just a complaint. In fact, In his mind, the boundaries between right and wrong are very clear, as his own poem says, just "Don't laugh in the nest, pigeons and inconspicuous gourds have been installed to stay", "Always make a happy head forever" Break open a port. "
Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu and his Zaju operas are full of strong thoughts and feelings penetrated by strong lyricism. He has both Guan Hanqing's unruly and Master Wang's literary talent, elegant and clear diction, free and easy and elevated, It works on the principle of elegance and security, vulgarity and roughness, elegance without losing interest, described as "text," rather than purely literal, vulgar, impressive "arbitrary, pleasant things" Taihe's pronunciation spectrum says: "The words of the horse's torus are like the phoenix singing in the morning sun." It can be seen that the artistic style of Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu is obvious.