Guanju 1 original reading answers and appreciation;
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Appreciate:
Guanju is the first article in The Book of Songs. The whole poem can be divided into three chapters.
Chapter 1 (the first four sentences) Love: A man met a beautiful girl by the river, and then he had love. At the beginning of this chapter, the theme of love is pointed out by "comparison". Because pheasant pigeons "don't lose sex, never leave" and "don't lose affection", it is unique to use heming, the pass of pheasant pigeons, to lead to "My Fair Lady, My Gentleman", which is appropriate and meaningful.
Chapter two (eight sentences) Missing: Men miss girls deeply, dream of them and toss and turn. What appeared in front of him was the slim and graceful figure of a beautiful girl who was "flowing from side to side" when picking shepherd's purse, which kept him awake at night; However, this is just wishful thinking, and he has to "toss and turn" in bed alone until dawn. In this chapter, there is a direct "carefree" psychological description, writing about its endless affection and yearning, and a "tossing and turning" action description, highlighting its uneasy inner state and vividly expressing the protagonist's deep yearning.
The third chapter (the last eight sentences) wishes: expressed a good wish to marry a girl. "Friends of harps and harps" and "Music of bells and drums" are happy scenes when you imagine marrying a girl.
This poem adopts the method of linking chapters, and some sentences in each chapter are repeated. This embodies a feature of the language of The Book of Songs. The feelings in the poem are sincere and warm, and the style of singing back and forth makes the love reach its climax step by step. In every chapter of the poem, the natural scenery and the inner feelings of the characters are harmoniously integrated with the rising artistic techniques, and the scenery is full of emotions and emotions.
1. The poem that guides the whole view of Luo is "My Fair Lady, My Gentleman is Good".
The idiom used to describe a beautiful and kind girl in this poem is My Fair Lady.
3. What's the theme of female confinement?
Guan Ju describes men's yearning and pursuit for women, expressing the pain they can't get and the happiness they get.
4. The main artistic expressions of The Book of Songs are Fu, Bi and Xing. What are the main techniques used in the poem Guanju? What effect did this technique have?
The poem Guanju mainly uses the artistic technique of "Xing". For example, at the beginning of this poem, "Pigeons in the River" was originally started by the poet with the scenery in front of him, but the harmony between waterfowl and singing can also be used to describe courtship between men and women, or harmonious love between men and women. It has something to do with the meaning of "my fair lady, a gentleman is a good gentleman". The beauty of this poem lies in the seamless combination of the poet's interest and natural scenery, that is, the artistic realm of blending scenes that people have always appreciated.
5. Guanju uses a lot of repetitive expressions, which fully expresses the poet's delicate thoughts and feelings. Please find a place in the poem, read it again and again, and realize its function.
In Guanju, Guan Guan (overlapping words) describes the singing of birds, graceful (overlapping rhyme) shows the beauty of ladies, uneven (double voice) describes the state of aquatic plants, tossing and turning (overlapping rhyme) describes the scene that people can't sleep because of lovesickness, which is both harmonious and vivid.
This poem is about a man's love and pursuit of a beautiful woman.
7. A vivid detail of missing your lover in the poem is tossing and turning. By repeatedly writing the phrases of men's persistent pursuit of love and care for love, they are: pick, win, be friends and have fun.
Two:
Exercise:
1. What's the role of writing about waterfowl in the river and picking shepherd's purse in the poem?
2. The poem describing emotional waves in the poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. Talk about your understanding of the word "friend" of "friend of the harp".
4. Read the poem "The Book of Songs Guan Ju" and analyze Guan Ju's artistic beauty with reference to relevant links.
What kind of thoughts and feelings did this poem show the working people in ancient China? (2 points)
There are many overlapping sentences with the same and similar sentence patterns in the poem. What is the function of this expression? (2 points)
7. Guan Yu, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. ..... What is the expression of these four sentences? Please enjoy it briefly.
Reference answer:
1. leads to the following situations (or: plays an active role)
2. I can't wait. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Treat her as a friend, as a confidant, as a confidant, and feel sorry for her. (meaning close)
4. Artistic conception is an intriguing artistic realm formed by the organic combination of the poet's subjective thoughts and feelings and the life picture depicted in the poem. Many poems in The Book of Songs adopt the brushwork of "seeing interest and entering fu", and depict a beautiful artistic conception through the description of the immediate scenery.
5.(2 points) Expressed the ancient working people's pursuit of love (for a happy life and a happy life).
6.(2 points) (1) can fully express the poet's thoughts and feelings (1). (2) Increase the sense of rhythm and musical beauty of poetry (1 minute).
7. Analysis: This is the first poem in The Book of Songs. There have always been different understandings of its theme. Now it is generally regarded as a love poem, describing the young man's pursuit of his ideal lover. The pheasant pigeon is a kind of water bird. It is said that this kind of bird is hermaphrodite and inseparable.
A: These four sentences use the method of contrast. The first sentence arouses men's infinite feelings with the mutual harmony of pheasants, and thinks that that beautiful and virtuous girl is their ideal couple. (It's also true to say "Bi Xing", and there is a ratio between Xing and China)
Three:
(1) What are the main artistic techniques used in this poem? Please give an example to analyze its expression effect. (3 points)
(2) Confucius said: "Guan Yu is happy but not lewd, sad but not hurt." Talk about your understanding of this sentence in combination with this poem. (3 points)
Watching Drama 2 Reading Answers and Appreciating the Original Text:
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. My Fair Lady, Bell and Drum Music.
Write a translation
Phonetic notation, annotation and translation
Guan Luo [1] Guan Luo (jū) dove (jiū)
[2] In Hezhou.
[3] Ms. Mi (y m 40) Mi (ti m 40)
[4] Gentlemen are good (h m 40) (qiú)
[5] Hunan cuisine
[6] Left-right flow
[7] My Fair Lady, I want it.
analyse
Guanju is the beginning of Feng and the first article of The Book of Songs. The ancients ranked it at the top of 305 articles, indicating its high value. "Historical Records Family of consorts" once recorded: "The Book of Changes is the foundation of Gankun, the Book of Songs began in Guanju, and the Book of Songs is beautiful ... The couple are married and have great humanity." The Biography of Han Kuang Heng also recorded Kuang Heng's thin cloud: "At the time of matching, the beginning of human life is the origin of all blessings. ...
Main idea
This poem, through a man meeting a girl picking leeks by the river, was moved by the girl's hard work, beauty and demure, and then aroused strong goodwill. In his dream, he dreamed of a series of pursuit processes of girls, which fully showed the yearning and pursuit of beautiful love in the hearts of ancient working people and highlighted the healthy and sincere thoughts and feelings of young men and women. This is the first article in the Book of Songs, which further shows that Guan Ju is a famous poet in ancient times. ...
Writing method
This poem mainly shows good luck, and Mao legend says, "Master Xing." What is "Xing"? Kong's explanation is the most pertinent. He said in "Justice in Mao Poetry": "Anyone who is' Xing' will rise. Draw inferences from others, lead the whole class and open your heart. All the plants, animals and birds cited in Poetry are' Xing'. " The so-called "xing" is to arouse what is sung from other scenery as a sustenance. This is a euphemistic and implicit expression. This poem is like a dove. ...
Guan pheasant read the answer and appreciate 3 Guan pheasant doves in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
22. This poem is mainly characterized by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ in artistic techniques, and is mainly characterized by ceremony in emotional features, reflecting a healthy and clear style. (2 points)
23. "Welcome, I am eager to think about it. Long, tossing and turning. " This is a vivid description of the protagonist's psychological activities. What did you write with the word "you" in it? (2 points)
Answer:
22. Bixing, repeat chapters and sentences.
23. Use the word "leisurely" to express the protagonist's sleepless nights, thousands of thoughts and unbearable lovesickness.
Appreciate:
The short poem Guan Ju occupies a special position in the history of China literature. It is the first book in The Book of Songs, the oldest book in China literature. Although judging from the nature, some fairy tales should have been produced earlier, as written records, it is a late thing. Therefore, it can almost be said that when we open the history of China literature, the first thing that catches our eye is Guan Ju.
Does the person who compiles The Book of Songs have any intention in the arrangement of poems? This is unknown. However, at least the understanding of later generations does not think that Guan Yu was randomly arranged from the beginning. Confucius mentioned the Book of Songs many times in The Analects of Confucius, but the only work that made a concrete evaluation was Guanju, which was called "Happiness without lewdness, sadness without injury". In his view, Guan Ju is a model to show the virtue of the "golden mean". The Han Confucian Preface to Mao Poetry also said: "The wind rises, so the wind prevails in the world, and couples are right. Therefore, it is used by the villagers and used by the country. " This involves an ethical thought in ancient China: in the eyes of the ancients, husband and wife are the beginning of human relations, and all moral perfection in the world must be based on the virtue of husband and wife. The author of Preface to Mao Poetry thinks that Guan Ju has exemplary significance in this respect, so it is listed as "the beginning of Feng". It can be used to influence the world, not only for the "villagers" that is, ordinary people, but also for the "nation" that is, the ruling class. In this way, the meaning of Guan Yu is great! How true is this understanding? For the time being, let's start with the poem itself.
In fact, the content of Guan Yu is very simple. It's about a gentleman's pursuit of a lady. If he doesn't get a lady, he will be upset and can't sleep over and over. I was very happy when I got a "lady". I invited people to play music to celebrate and make the "lady" happy. The identity of the characters in the works is very clear: "gentleman" is a general term for nobles in the era of the Book of Songs, and this "gentleman" occupies a considerable position in preparing the music of harps, bells and drums. I used to interpret this poem as a "folk love song", but I'm afraid it's wrong. It clearly depicts the life of the aristocratic class. Besides, it's good to say it's a love poem, but I'm afraid it's not an ordinary love poem. In my opinion, it turned out to be a wedding song, a compliment from the man's family, wishing the bride a happy marriage. Many ballads in The Book of Songs, National Style, have both general lyrical significance and entertainment functions, and are also practical in etiquette. However, it is not known what purpose some poems were originally given to future generations, so they are only regarded as ordinary songs. We regard Guanju as a wedding song. From a lady who knows everything and says everything, to a friend of the harp and the joy of bells and drums, she is also beaming. Is it suitable?
Of course, this poem itself still appears in the form of a love song in which a man pursues a woman. The reason for this is probably related to the fact that the man is the active party in the general marriage relationship. Even in modern times, when a girl has a crush on a boy, she always has to wait for him to speak first, especially in the ancients. Marry a bride, praise her as a beautiful and virtuous girl and a good spouse of a gentleman, and say that she once missed her very much and was lovesick, which must be very pleasing to the bride. Then, in a piece of music, our feelings are close to each other, and a happy marriage begins here. Even from the emotional structure of poetry, there are some twists and turns in the middle, from thinking of a wife when meeting Guan Yu to forming a good harp, harp: hard-won things, especially valuable, especially enjoyable!
So, what are the characteristics of this poem, which can be regarded as a model to show the virtue of husband and wife? First of all, the love it writes has a clear marriage purpose from the beginning, and finally comes down to a happy marriage, rather than a short encounter or a temporary passion between young men and women. This kind of love, which clearly points to marriage and shows responsibility, is more recognized by society. Secondly, it describes both men and women as "gentlemen" and "ladies", indicating that this is a combination associated with virtue. "Gentleman" has both status and virtue, while "My Fair Lady" also means beauty in appearance and goodness in virtue. The combination of "gentleman" and "lady" here represents an ideal of marriage. Third, it is the restraint of love behavior written in poetry. After careful reading, it can be noted that although this poem is about the man's pursuit of the woman, it does not involve direct contact between the two sides at all. Of course, the "lady" didn't move, and the "gentleman" was just "tossing and turning" there alone. Things like climbing walls and breaking willows didn't seem to be thought of at all, and love was very disciplined. Such a kind of love, which is not only true affection (which is very important for love poems), but also shows peace and moderation, will not be too intense for readers. All these characteristics are probably related to the fact that this poem was originally a noble wedding song. On that occasion, an atmosphere of restraint and joy commensurate with the status of the host is needed. Confucius saw a kind of beauty of neutralization with wide significance, which advocated his attitude towards life of self-denial and self-respect, and attached importance to moral cultivation. Preface to Mao Poetry promoted it as a moral textbook that can "make the world right". The perspectives of the two are somewhat different, but there are still fundamental similarities.
There are profound reasons why ancient Confucian scholars attached importance to the virtue of husband and wife. In the first sense, the family is the basic unit of social organization. In ancient times, the harmony and stability of this basic unit was of great significance to the harmony and stability of the whole social order. In the second sense, the so-called "husband and wife virtue" actually refers to all aspects related to men and women. "eat drink man woman, man's greatest desire is survival" (reading notes, Liu Yun), and Confucius also knew that this is the basic requirement of human survival. The desire to eat is relatively simple (of course, there must be food first), while the emotional activities triggered by men's and women's desires are much more complicated, active and intense, which is also much more harmful to living standards and social order. Old Master Q once lamented: "I have never seen such a good virtue as a good color." (The Analects of Confucius) Therefore, all restraint and self-cultivation must first start from the desires of men and women. This is of course necessary, but how much restraint is appropriate is a complex issue, which involves the integration of social material production level, political structure, cultural tradition and other factors, as well as the changes of times conditions. When a society tries to take a completely negative attitude towards individual rights, severe prohibition will first appear in this respect. On the contrary, when a society is in a period of change and the old moral norms are destroyed, this will happen first. Back to Guanju, it praises a kind of love with restrained feelings, cautious behavior and harmonious marriage. Therefore, Confucianism believes that this is a good model and a textbook for "married couples" to guide extensive virtues.
Because Guan Ju not only admits that the love between men and women is a natural and normal feeling, but also demands that this feeling be restrained to conform to social virtues, later generations often take what they need and extend it, while people who resist the inhuman oppression of feudal ethics often advocate the right to satisfy their personal feelings under the banner of Guan Ju's authority. For example, Du Liniang in The Peony Pavilion, when she was locked in a boudoir and suffered from longing for spring, found the reason for her life dream from Guan Ju ── of course, in fact, she had gone far.
Guan Ju-4' s reading answers and appreciation. Text reading problem
(1) "Management Bureau"
1. This poem expresses a man's beautiful feelings for a woman.
The idiom used to describe a beautiful and kind girl in this poem is.
3. What kind of emotion does this poem express?
(2) Jiaxu
1. This poem is selected from and is a typical (content) poem.
2. This poem is well-known and expresses the distress of chasing Iraqis.
3. What kind of characters did this poem shape?
Guan Ju exercises answers after class:
1. 1. Cui Yuji, Tang 2. Bai Changqing Ji, Bai Juyi Tang 3. Dongpo Yuefu, Su Dongpo Song 4. My Fair Lady 5. Go backwards from it. Parrot Island is the nest of sweet grass. Hold the bow like a full moon.
Second, (2) The first section of Guanluo: Call excitement with a pheasant dove bird and write about a man's yearning for idols. Section 2: Pick up shepherd's purse and write down the feelings of missing the central idol day and night. Section 3: directly describe the depressed mood of wanting to surpass your idol. The fourth quarter: pick up shepherd's purse and cheer up, and write that you want to please your idol with the harp. Section 5: I am excited about picking shepherd's purse, and I want to knock with a clock to please idols.
The first section of Sword House: From the beginning of Sword House, it is difficult to find the person you love on the water side. Section 2: From the New Year's Eve, write that the beloved is in the water and it is difficult to meet each other. The third section: Rejuvenate with health, and write that the beloved is in the water, and it is difficult to find traces.
To annotate ...
[1] is selected from The Book of Songs (Zhu's Biography of Poems, Volume I, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1980). The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, with 305 poems in the Zhou Dynasty. Nan Zhou, the regional name of the Zhou Dynasty, generally refers to the area from the south of Luoyang to the Hanjiang River Basin. The title of the article "Guanju" takes two words from the first sentence "Guanju dove".
[2] Guan Guan: the voice of the cock and the mother responding to each other. Pheasant: A kind of waterfowl, namely Wang Pheasant.
[3] mainland, land in water.
[4] Gentle and graceful, beautiful and quiet. A lady, a virtuous and beautiful woman. Mm-hmm: profound. Metaphor woman's spiritual beauty; Yan: Beautiful. A metaphor for a woman's beautiful appearance.
[5] Good wife. Yi means to match.
[6] Uneven, with different lengths and uneven appearance. Water shepherd's purse, aquatic plants. Round leaves and thin stems, rooted in the bottom of the water, leaves floating on the water, edible.
[7] Flow, calculation. It refers to shepherd's purse Flow left and right, sometimes to the left and sometimes to the right to get shepherd's purse. Here, we try our best to get shepherd's purse, which is a metaphor for "gentlemen" trying to pursue "ladies"
[8] Sleep, wake up and sleep. Refers to day and night. Hey, wake up. Sleep, sleep. In addition, Ma said in the notes and annotations of Biography of Mao Poetry: "Sleeping is still a dream." It is also barrier-free.
[9] thinking about clothes, missing. Here, think about it. Mao Chuan: "Take it and think about it."
[10] You, you think. See Guo Pu's note in Er Ya Shi Shi. Oh, words. Youyou, I still say "Miss, Miss".
[1 1] tossing and turning, unable to sleep. Rolling, exhibition of ancient figures. Zhanzhuan, that is, opposite. On the other hand, it is still a rollover.
[12] Qin and Qin are both stringed instruments. Piano with five or seven strings, harp with twenty-five or fifty strings. Friend, there is a sense of closeness here. This sentence is about getting close to "ladies" with harps and harps.
[13] Pick and choose.
[14] The bell and drum played music to amuse her. Making ... fun.
Brief analysis
Guanju is a poem with simple meaning. Perhaps it is best in music, as Confucius' comment "The Analects of Confucius Taber" said: "The loyalty of the teacher begins, the chaos of the official gathering, and the joy of echo." Chaos is an ensemble at the end of music. It is the second best in meaning. Guan Ju didn't really write, but wrote in vain. Dai Junen said: "This poem only has' My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good at My Fair Lady', but I turned over what I didn't get and wrote a scene of complaining; Digging out a passage that has been obtained and writing a happy scene is nothing more than describing the word' a gentleman is good at it'. If you recognize the reality, it is a dream in a dream. Niu Yunzhen said: "Tossing and turning, playing the pipa and playing the bell and drum are all imaginary in the air, expressing feelings in the air, and poets think that the facts are lost. "They are very insightful. Poetry describes the love between men and women in a virtual way, that is, the so-called "ideological realm", such as Han Guang, such as the moon rising, such as Zepi, and so on, and Guan Ju is the quietest and gentlest, with a beginning and an end, especially the happy ending. As a music song, send it as ". However, whether as music or as songs, it is uneven and not monotonous. He said to Sun Yi, "I'm glad to have it, but I'm sleepy and still thinking about it. Leisurely, tossing and turning', these four sentences are the waves in the poem. Without these four sentences, the whole poem is not only flat, but also cadence, with short, sharp and tight syllables. How can it be influenced by orchestral strings? Suddenly, these four sentences are inserted between the four stacks before and after' My Fair Lady', and I feel that the whole article is full of leisurely movements. "Deng Xiang said," With this discount, the literary trend will be unbalanced, and the following "friendship" and "joy" will be more serious. Leisurely leisurely', two sentences are one sentence,' tossing and turning', and four sentences are one sentence. When the spirit is here, the tune will rest here, and the next chapter will continue. " Although "pause" and "front cavity" are people's intentions to guess the ancients in the future, such speculation is not unreasonable. Accordingly, Guan Yu naturally did not belong to oral singing, but was "made" through some thoughtful arrangements. In fact, it can also be said that "three hundred poems" is better than. "Guan Guan pheasant dove, in Hezhou", Mao Chuan: "Master Xing." But how to prosper is a big problem. If all the expositions on "Xing" in the past dynasties are edited, I'm afraid it will be a masterpiece. How dare you talk about it easily? However, after reading the poem, there is no way to avoid the problem of happiness, so we have to perfunctory a few ordinary words. The so-called "xing" can be said to cause a topic, or it is caused by the scene. The combination of this scene and emotion is mostly the poet's current sentiment, which can be immediate or wishful thinking; The former is a real scene and the latter is a psychological image. But it only causes the topic, and once it enters the topic, it can be put aside, so there is no direct metaphor in "Xing", if there is one, it is "Bi". As for the relationship between scenery and emotion or between things and heart, that is, the scenery is so emotional that it is enlightened. Although this day is direct to the poet, it is subtle if others look at it. In fact, in the poet himself, it is not fleeting and difficult to capture. Times have changed, and it is more difficult for future generations to find a definitive answer. What's more, the creation of "poetry" has a history, and the creation comes first. Many of them first became aphorisms, including sentences with form and meaning, and the author took over at once, combining his own feelings at the moment. The same interest can still have different meanings. But we might as well look at it from what we can perceive. Luo Dajing said: "Du Shaoling's quatrains say:' The mountains and rivers are beautiful in the evening, and the flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze. Mud melts into swallows, sand warms and sleeps mandarin ducks. "Or what's the difference between this and children's genus, I said otherwise. In the first two sentences, there is no business between the two rooms, and in the last two sentences, nothing is uncomfortable. It is not enough to swim here and feel the inner joy. " We might as well look at the prosperity of poetry from this angle. There is no business between the two rooms, and nothing is suitable. This is the simplest and most direct feeling that nature gives people. Therefore, it can be a standard to look at human things: or everything is like this, so people are happy, such as "Peach every day, burning its flowers" (Nan Zhou Yao Tao), such as "Yo Yo Luming Literature, the apple in the field" (Xiaoya Luming Literature). Or everything is like this, and people are not like this, so they are sad and resentful, such as "the male pheasant flies in the air, venting its feathers" ("The Wind is Fierce"), such as "learning from the valley wind, taking the rain with the shade" ("The wind is the valley wind"), such as "mountain spring water" in the poem, and advocating pure natural scenery is probably not the original intention. In a word, Xing is special because it is so direct to poets, but it is often obscure to others. However, if we understand that the poet regards the sudden change of the four seasons of heaven and earth and the ups and downs of all natural things as the witness and contrast of life, then the meaning of xing is very clear. Although simple, I have a deep understanding of life. "The music of bells and drums" is the identity language, and the most charming sentence is "Friends of the Harp". Zhu said, "Friends are love." Fu Guangshen said: "Those who care about their friends are friends of brothers and sisters." In this way, the description of "Yan Er is new and faint, like a brother" in Gu Feng is a ready-made annotation of the word "friend". If we read Zheng Feng's "Cockcrow" and "Martin Pool at the East Gate" together, we will know that "friends on the piano and friends on the piano" are not a general term, and a gentleman's "good temperament" is not only a kind of sound, but also an intimate sound. In the Spring and Autumn Period, songs and poems were used as rhetoric. Only that day did we know the elegance of diplomacy, and Guan Ju wrote about a good marriage. Harmonious beauty and prosperous business in daily emotional life are the deepest roots of that elegance. At that time, "poetry" was not a decoration, not an ornament, not just to repair the defects in life, but a real "commodity of life" (Gu Jiegang's words), and "Guan Yu" seemed to be a declaration of the unity of life and art, which appeared vividly in the dawn of literary history. Guan Ju, the opening work of The Book of Songs, has always been praised. Why use Guan Ju as the title of this love poem? When Confucius edited The Book of Songs, it was divided into three parts: ode to elegance, in which ode to elegance was divided into elegance and indecency. The wind is a poem sung for the people. In Mencius, there are records about folk songs. The wind is roughly equivalent to the current pop songs. Elegance comes partly from the folk and partly from the hymns of the nobility. Odes are poems used by nobles to praise God and ancestors when they were priests. Therefore, most poems have no names. In order to facilitate people's reference, editing a book will add titles to each part. Of course, Confucius was very modest and took the words at the beginning of each sentence as the title of the poem. "Guanju" is taken from Guanju's Pigeon, and "Guanju" refers to the voice and onomatopoeia of pigeons. Later generations used this naming method, such as Untitled by Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty. Because there are many poems, the naming method invented by Confucius is adopted, such as Jinse, which is taken from I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings.