First place: "Boya Guqin"
Yu Boya plays the guqin, and Zhong Ziqi listens. When he started playing the piano, Boya thought of the mountains. Zhong Ziqi praised him and said, "It's really nice. I seem to see the towering Mount Tai. " After a while, Boya thought of running water, and Zhong Ziqi said, "This is a good play. I seem to see a mighty river. " After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the guqin and cut the strings, and never played the piano again. I don't think anyone in the world deserves to play the piano for him!
The second book: Book Dai Song Painting Cattle.
There is a man named Du in Sichuan. Like painting and calligraphy, he has hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works, one of which is Dai Song's Cow. Du especially likes it. He used jade as the painting axis, wrapped it in a kit and carried it with him all the time.
One day, he spread out his calligraphy and painting to dry. A shepherd boy saw this painting by Dai Song, clapped his hands and said with a smile, "This painting is a bullfight! When bullfighting, the strength is concentrated in the corner, not right! " Du smiled and thought he was right. There is an old saying: "The tiller asks the farmer, and the weaver asks the weaver." This truth will not change.
2.2 1 the second piece of ancient Chinese prose was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Shun was appointed from other places, selected from plasterers who built walls, glue was used from fish and salt vendors, Guan Zhong was released from prison officials and hired as a photograph, Sun Shuai entered the DPRK from a secluded seaside, and Priscilla was photographed from the street.
Therefore, God wants to give such people a great mission. He must first make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him suffer from hunger, make him lack resources, make him unable to do things well, and disturb his heart, strengthen his character and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; If you are upset and your thoughts are blocked, you can make a difference; A person's thoughts can only be understood if they are revealed on his face and expressed by chanting and sighing.
There are no wise men who insist on statutes to assist kings at home, and there are no comparable countries and foreign invasion abroad, and countries often perish. In this way, people will understand that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die.
The Chinese version (suitable for students) was used by Yao Cong in the field, selected from the work of building walls, the glue was pulled out from the people who sold fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was released from the prison officer for use, Sun Shuaio was selected from the secluded seaside for use, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market for use. Therefore, God will put a great responsibility on such people, so he must first make his mind miserable, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body poor and lacking, and his work obstructed and interfered, so as to stimulate his mind, make his temperament tough and increase his talents that he does not have.
A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; Inner troubles and thoughts are blocked, and then they can rise; Show your anger on your face and spit out your resentment in your words, so that you can understand. There is no minister who abides by the statutes, and there is no wise man who can assist the monarch at home. If there are no comparable countries and foreign countries abroad, countries will often perish.
Only in this way can we know that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die. Shun was found in the fields, and was selected from the masons, while the glue was selected from the fish and salt dealers. Guan Yiwu was dismissed and appointed as a prison officer, Sun Shuaio was promoted from a secluded seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and reused.
Therefore, a great responsibility is falling from the sky. First of all, we should make him heartache, make him tired, make him hungry, make him down and out, and make him do something wrong. These will shake his heart, make his character tough and increase his talents that he didn't have in the past. People often make mistakes in order to correct them later; Confusion is blocked, then you can work hard; Show it on your face, express it in your voice, and then you can understand it.
If there were no ministers to enforce the law and sages to assist the monarch, and no foreigners and foreign invasions, such countries would often perish. In this way, we can know that troubles and injuries make people develop, while ease and pleasure make people perish.
Another version of Mencius said: "Shun worked in the fields since childhood, and was selected from the work of building walls and selling fish and salt. Guan Zhong was promoted to a prisoner, Sun Shuai was found from the seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the market. Therefore, if God wants to land a great mission on someone, he must first temper his will, make his bones and muscles tired, make his body suffer from hunger and poverty, and make himself always unable to do things smoothly.
This will shake his mind, strengthen his temperament and increase his talent. People always make mistakes before they can correct them.
If you are depressed, you will be extremely anxious, and then you can work hard; Expressed in the face, expressed in the voice, and then understood. A country, which has no law-abiding ministers and auxiliary saints at home and no worries of countries with considerable influence abroad, is often easy to perish.
From this, we can see that people can live because of anxiety, and they can also perish because of ease and enjoyment. The original text was born in sorrow and died in happiness (1). Mencius said, "Shun was born in an acre (2), Fu Shuo was raised in the dish (3), glued in the fish salt (4), Guan Yiwu in the scholar (5), Sun Shuaiao in the sea (6) and thyme.
Therefore, if God wants to send (8) people to Sri Lanka (9) and (10), he must first suffer from his mind (1 1), strain his bones and muscles (12), starve his body and skin (13), and exhaust his physique. People have passed (19) before they can change.
Trapped in the heart (20), balanced by consideration (2 1), and then made (22); Color (23), sound (24), and then metaphor (25). If you go in, you can't go home (26), if you go out, there will be no foreign invasion (27), and the country will die forever.
Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness (28). (1) Notes are selected from Mencius under the High Attitude (Notes on Thirteen Classics, Zhonghua Book Company, 1980 edition).
The title was added by the editor. Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), whose real name is Ke, is Zi (to be tested, Zi or Zi Ju).
During the Warring States Period, Zou Guoren was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. China was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient times, and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period.
He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He is called "the sage of Asia" and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
(2) Shun (shùn) was born in an acre of land (n): Shun used to work as a farmer in Lishan, and was used by Yao at the age of 30, and later became Yao's heir. Shun, the legendary ancient emperor.
From, from, refers to being appointed. Mu, Tian, Tian.
(3) Between the buildings is a photo of (yuè): He once built a wall for others, and because he took Fu as his surname, Wu Ding of Yin took it as a photo. Promotion, appointment and selection, here refers to being selected.
When building boards and walls, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.
(4) Pueraria lobata is one of the fish salts: Pueraria lobata originally sold fish salts, and Xibo (Zhou Wenwang) recommended it to him. Then he ...
3. Poetic translation of "Learning Games" in the second volume of Grade 6.
Now you regard playing chess as a skill, a small skill; If you don't concentrate, you can't learn. Qiu Yi is a national chess player. He was asked to teach two people to play chess. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi. Although another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, he thinks there is a swan flying in the sky and wants to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although we study together, the latter is not as good as the former. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Someone said, "That's not true."
Two children's debate that day.
On his way to study in the East, Confucius met two children arguing and asked them why.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to people at sunrise and far from people at noon."
Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises and close to people at noon.
A child said, "The sun is as big as a hood at sunrise and as small as a bowl at noon. Isn't this the truth of being far small and near big? "
Another child said, "when the sun first came out, it was cool and a little cold." At noon, it's as hot as putting your hand into hot water. Isn't this the truth that it is near hot and far cold? "
Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?"
4. Poetic translation of the second volume of the sixth grade Chinese classical Chinese "Learning Chess" Now you regard chess as a skill, which is a small skill; If you don't concentrate, you can't learn.
Qiu Yi is a national chess player. He was asked to teach two people to play chess. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi. Although another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, he thinks there is a swan flying in the sky and wants to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although we study together, the latter is not as good as the former.
Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Someone said, "That's not true." Confucius met two children quarreling on the way to the East School and asked them why they quarreled.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to people at sunrise and far from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises and close to people at noon.
A child said, "The sun is as big as a hood at sunrise and as small as a bowl at noon. Isn't this the truth of being far small and near big? " Another child said, "when the sun first came out, it was cool and a little cold." At noon, it's as hot as putting your hand into hot water. Isn't this the truth that it is near hot and far cold? " Confucius can't decide who is right or wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?" .
5. The meaning of the last two sentences of the three ancient poems in Lesson 2 1 of the Chinese Book literally means "Lin 'an House": the warm fragrance blows the nobles intoxicating, and Hangzhou is simply regarded as the Bianzhou.
Analysis: In these two poems, the word "warm wind" is a pun. In poetry, it refers to both the spring breeze in nature and the wind in society. In the poet's view, it is this "warm wind" that blows the minds of "tourists" so intoxicated that they forget that their country is in danger.
Among them, the words "smoked" and "drunk" are used skillfully. The poet's use of "Hangzhou" is in good contrast with the song capital "Bianzhou" (Bianzhou has been occupied by Jin people).
In contrast, it not only leads to the special name of Bianzhou, which is full of political significance, but also helps to express the poet's feelings-exposing the despicable behavior of "tourists" who ignore the future and destiny of the country, indulge in drunkenness and ignore the national economy and people's livelihood. At the same time, it also expresses the poet's deep concern about the fate of the country and the nation, and his anger at the rulers who only seek peace and surrender to the outside world.
6. What are the contents of two ancient poems in the second1lesson of the first volume of Chinese in grade three? First, "Two Ancient Poems" First, Li Bai-Wangtianmen Mountain Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flowed.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. A) note 1. Tianmen Mountain: It is located on both sides of the Yangtze River in Hexian County and Wuhu City, bordering Liangshan in the north and Liang Dong in the south.
The two mountains face each other across the river and look like portals, so they are called "Tianmen". 2. Interruption: refers to the east-west mountain separated by water.
3. Chu River: Yangtze River. The middle reaches of the Yangtze River in ancient times belonged to Chu State, so it was called Chu River.
4. open: dig; Open. At this point, it means that the river flowing from the east turns to the north here.
6. back: change direction, change direction. 7. Castle Peak on both sides: refers to Wang Bo and Liangshan.
8. The sun is coming, indicating that the ship came from the distant place where Tianshui meets, as if from the horizon. B) Tianmen is split by the Yangtze River, where Qingjiang River flows eastward.
The green hills on both sides of the strait are towering and steep, and a solitary boat floats rapidly from heaven and earth. C. Appreciate the magnificent rivers and mountains, and make the distinguished poets full of interest; The charming scenery washed away the political troubles of the talented fallen immortal.
This poem shows Li Bai's infinite love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland with great artistic power. Clear water, clear mountains, red sun and white sails constitute a colorful picture scroll, which is pleasing to the eye and amazing.
Second, Su Shi-Drinking Chu Qing on the lake, the rain and dew are bright, and the mountains are Kong Yu. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate.
A) note 1. The rain after drinking on the lake: that is, the poet and his friends were drinking and sightseeing in the West Lake, which coincided with the weather changing from sunny to rainy. 2. Huge waves: the way waves flicker.
3. Fang Hao: Just right. Fang, gang, adverb.
4. ethereal and vague: describe the fog, as if there is nothing. 5. also: also.
6. odd: wonderful. 7. desire: want.
8. West Lake: This refers to Hangzhou West Lake, also called Xizi Lake, because it is in the west of Hangzhou; It's called Xizi Lake, which comes from this little poem. 9. Xizi: That is, the famous Yueguo beauty stone in the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Shi, lived in the west of Huanshaxi Village (now Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province) and was called Shi.
10. Light makeup and heavy makeup: either light makeup or heavy makeup. B) On a sunny day with blue waves, the scenery is really good, and on a rainy day with misty rain, it is even more strange.
If we compare the West Lake to a city, whether it is beautiful or colorful, it is equally radiant. C) Appreciation: The first sentence "Bright water" describes the water of the West Lake on a sunny day: in the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful.
The second sentence, "Mountain monsters when it rains", describes the mountains on rainy days: under the cover of the rain curtain, the mountain fans around the West Lake are very wonderful as if nothing had happened. From the title, we can know that the poet gave a banquet in the West Lake on this day. It was sunny at first, and then it rained.
In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake is beautiful and wonderful. "Fine weather" and "strange sound of rain" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
"To compare the West Lake with the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate." The poet wrote the charm of the West Lake with wonderful and appropriate metaphors. The reason why the poet will be compared with the West Lake is not only because both of them have the word "West", but also have graceful female beauty. More importantly, they all have natural beauty, and they can show their beautiful charm at any time without the help of foreign objects or artificial decoration.
Whether it is heavy makeup or light eyebrows, Xi is always so elegant; Whether it is sunny or rainy, the West Lake is wonderful and charming. This metaphor has been recognized by later generations. Since then, "Xizi Lake" has become another name for the West Lake.
This poem is very general. It is not a description of a scene or a moment of the West Lake, but a comprehensive evaluation of its beautiful scenery. The spread of this poem adds luster to the scenery of the West Lake.
7. Explain the word 2 1, kite in the seventh grade Chinese textbook.
Zheng Henian bald Xie Xi Leroy fell in love with Du Yang.
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. The weather is cold in autumn and winter, and the vegetation declines.
Panicked, j Ρ ng Hu: shocked, scared, panicked. Extreme disgust or disgust.
A laughing stock. The despicable kěbǐ makes people look down upon it.
Farewell to juébié means to leave without a conversation; Farewell. Forgive kuānsh. Forgive.
Proud, proud. Shrugging his shoulders, sèsu's body didn't curl up and tremble because of cold and panic.
Qi á ocu √: yellow and thin; Thin loss. Killing nü sh ā sading leads to death, and it also refers to killing people by cruel means.
I have made great efforts and achieved great results. Used to praise those who study hard and create achievements that others can't. Hu m m: ng rá n dà w suddenly realized.