Speech at the poverty alleviation work conference I:
According to the unified arrangement of the office, I carefully studied the prescribed subjects, especially abstracted Scientific Outlook on Development's important expositions sentence by sentence, and compiled some activity learning documents for leading cadres Scientific Outlook on Development. While studying, thinking and taking reading notes, I got a preliminary understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development, and combined with the reality of poverty alleviation work, I reflected and explored, and gained some new insights and experiences.
First, the superficial understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development
Scientific Outlook on Development was initially mistaken for being confined to the economic field, but only through research did he know that scientific development not only refers to the economic field, but also covers politics, economy, culture, education, art, ideology and way of thinking. It is people's production activities, social life and all aspects related to this. In other words, it studies and answers the relationship between productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and the relationship between various links. Its connotation is very rich. After repeated study and thinking, I deeply feel that Scientific Outlook on Development has reflected the characteristics of the times, answered a series of major problems that need to be solved urgently in China's reform and construction, is developed Marxism, is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, is the most precious political and spiritual wealth of the party, is our ideological foundation and the most basic code of thought and behavior, and is the fundamental guiding principle for us to carry out reform and construction and do all the work well.
There are many problems to be understood and grasped in learning Scientific Outlook on Development, but I think the most important thing is to firmly grasp the following 1 1 basic viewpoints.
1, a people-oriented view. It is the core of Scientific Outlook on Development, and other issues are closely discussed around this core, which runs through the basic principles and viewpoints of historical materialism. Development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. Always regard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the fundamental starting point and end result of the work of the party and the state.
2. The view that development is the first priority. Development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. Concentrate on construction and development. But speed does not mean development, growth does not mean development, and one-sided development does not mean development. Scientific development emphasizes the organic combination and perfect unity of quantity and quality, speed and benefit; Development should be of high quality, high efficiency, better and faster development; To achieve comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, we must adjust the economic structure and change the mode of economic growth.
3. The viewpoint of improving the ability of independent innovation. Independent innovation ability is the core of improving national competitiveness and building an innovative country, the strategic basis of developing science and technology, the central link of adjusting industrial structure and changing growth mode, the important support of maintaining long-term stable and rapid economic development, the important support of adjusting economic structure and changing economic growth mode, and the important support of improving China's international competitiveness and anti-risk ability.
4. The viewpoint of all-round development. It is to take economic construction as the center, comprehensively promote economic, political and cultural construction, and realize economic development and all-round social progress.
5. Coordinated development concept. It is to realize the "five overall plans", promote the coordination between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and promote the coordination in all aspects of economic, political and cultural construction.
6. The concept of sustainable development. It is to promote the harmony between man and nature, realize the harmony between economic development and population, resources and environment, adhere to the civilized development road of production development, affluent life and good ecology, develop circular economy, and take a new industrialization road with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and full play of human resources advantages to ensure sustainable development for generations to come. We can't sacrifice the environment or immediate development for temporary economic growth.
7. A balanced view. That is, we should correctly handle the "ten major relationships" and "eight overall plans" in reform, construction and development, and coordinate the interests of all parties and domestic and international relations. The coordination and overall planning of all kinds of relations is to properly handle all kinds of contradictions and make them develop in a balanced, stable and healthy way.
8. Adhere to the Party's basic line. Scientific Outlook on Development is based on major principles. We should unswervingly adhere to the Party's basic line and firmly believe that only socialism can save China and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China. Only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism. Its incisive exposition is embodied in "10 combinations".
9. The viewpoint of building a harmonious socialist society. The society described by Scientific Outlook on Development is "a continuous process of constantly solving contradictions", a society with comprehensive and coordinated development, a society in which all people try their best to live in harmony, a society with democracy and legal system, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature.
10, deepen reform and broaden the horizon of opening up. Scientific Outlook on Development regards reform as the driving force of development, which is an inevitable requirement and an important guarantee for realizing Scientific Outlook on Development. Opening to the outside world is a basic national policy, focusing on optimizing the structure of import and export commodities and strengthening the transformation of foreign trade growth mode; Pay attention to the introduction of advanced technology, advanced management and overseas intelligence to improve the quality of foreign capital utilization; Focusing on expanding energy resources and technical cooperation, we will continue to implement the "going out" strategy; Adhere to the win-win strategy of opening up, improve the level of opening up, and strive to build a dynamic, efficient and more open system and mechanism conducive to scientific development. Only by persisting in deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world can we solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems in development and provide a strong institutional guarantee and inexhaustible source of power for promoting sound and rapid economic development.
1 1. Some views on strengthening and improving Party building. Scientific Outlook on Development emphasized on strengthening and improving Party building, requiring leading cadres at all levels to establish correct "six views" (world outlook, outlook on life, values, power view, interest view and status view), and to implement the "four rights" of the masses (right to know, right to participate, right to vote and right to supervise) in the selection and appointment of cadres. He regards investigation and research as "the foundation of seeking things and the way to accomplish things" and sets up the correct view of political achievements of the party in the new era.
Scientific Outlook on Development is a complete, systematic and rigorous theoretical system. The above 1 1 viewpoints are not only an important part of Scientific Outlook on Development, but also have different theoretical positions and functions.
People-oriented is the core of Scientific Outlook on Development, and the purpose, subject and benefit distribution principle of scientific development are expounded. The viewpoint that development is the first priority clarifies the extreme importance of development and answers what is scientific development. The viewpoint of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development and the viewpoint of enhancing independent innovation ability clarify the problem of how to develop scientifically; The viewpoint of overall consideration points out the basic methods of scientific development; The viewpoint of adhering to the party's basic line clarifies the basic principles of scientific development; The viewpoint of building a harmonious socialist society explains the lofty goal of scientific development and the social form to be established; Deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world are the basic driving forces for scientific development; Strengthening and improving Party building is a strong organizational guarantee and leadership guarantee for scientific development.
Scientific Outlook on Development is very rich in content. Only through continuous in-depth study and practice can we deepen our understanding, sublimate our thoughts and improve our realm. And this process is a dynamic and endless process, so is our study and practice.
Second, use Scientific Outlook on Development to examine and promote poverty alleviation.
The purpose of learning is to apply. To study and practice Scientific Outlook on Development, we should closely combine the actual work, try our best to answer and solve new situations and problems in poverty alleviation and development, and try our best to promote the sound and rapid development of poverty alleviation.
1. We should use Scientific Outlook on Development to observe and analyze problems and recognize the characteristics of poverty alleviation work under the new situation.
Putting the problem in a certain historical range, putting forward the problem, analyzing the problem, and drawing important conclusions, is an important viewpoint of Marxism and also a demonstration method of scientific development.
1. Promote poverty alleviation to the world. The trend of political multipolarization and economic globalization is becoming more and more obvious. The development and fluctuation of the world, especially the developed countries, will inevitably affect our country (the United States catches a cold and the world takes medicine), and it will also affect our poverty alleviation work more and more obviously, and affect the support for China and the benefits of some poverty alleviation projects. To understand and plan poverty alleviation work, it is really necessary to "base on one's own position and look at the world", and it is imperative to pay attention to world trends, consumer demand and political situation. It has become a reality that poverty alleviation work is in line with international standards, and the benefits of poverty alleviation projects can stand the test of world risks directly or indirectly. Therefore, to do a good job in poverty alleviation, we really need to look at the world, expand our thinking, adjust our thinking, seize opportunities and meet challenges.
(2) put the poverty alleviation work in the whole country to understand. China has a large population, a weak foundation and a lack of resources. Although our country has developed rapidly, its gdp and comprehensive national strength have been greatly improved. However, the average share of resources and per capita gdp is very small, especially in poor areas, and the gap between the rich and the poor is more obvious. In this case, the country needs to do a lot of things, and the financial input is relatively insufficient. The contradiction between the demand and investment of poverty alleviation funds is more prominent, especially in Hebei. So how to manage and make good use of poverty alleviation funds, do more with less money, and make the limited funds play the maximum benefit is always a major issue we consider, and it is also an important embodiment of our work art and poverty alleviation quality. Our province has created some useful experiences, such as cell engineering for poverty alleviation and the use of bonded funds. In the next step, we should continue to explore ways of low input, low consumption, high output and high efficiency, and do everything possible to reduce energy consumption, consumption and pollution.
③ Put poverty alleviation and development under the new historical background. Economic marketization and globalization are a big background, and the poverty alleviation work we are engaged in is carried out under the conditions of market economy. The demand and development of consumers, the capacity, scale and trend of the market always restrict the benefit and effect of planning projects and developing products. The poverty alleviation work we are engaged in is a government act, and it is a concern and support for the disadvantaged groups in society, while the market economy is the law of the jungle and the survival of the fittest. Therefore, while supporting the vulnerable groups, we must pay close attention to the market, on the one hand, help the vulnerable groups to enhance their ability to resist and avoid risks; On the other hand, it helps them to enhance their competitiveness and obtain good benefits.
(4) put the poverty alleviation work in the whole province to understand. We have Bashang, mountainous areas and plains in Hebei, all of which are poor areas, and there is a certain gap in resources, infrastructure conditions and people's ideology and culture. Judging from the current development situation, the problem of imbalance is quite prominent. There are differences between different types of regions, between cities and within the same type of regions. It is an important principle of Scientific Outlook on Development to adjust measures to local conditions and keep pace with the times. The concrete analysis of specific problems is the living soul of Marxism, and the combination of general call and individual guidance is our party's consistent working method. According to their actual situation, we should give guidance in different categories to avoid "one model" and "one size fits all".
We should be good at contact and thinking, and put forward the correct results from the comparison of different conditions and different angles.
2. Learn to understand and guide poverty alleviation work with the basic viewpoint of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and effectively improve the quality of poverty alleviation work.
All-round development, coordinated development and sustainable development are extremely important ideas and conclusions of scientific development. When we study and practice Scientific Outlook on Development, we should use these profound thoughts and scientific conclusions to study and guide the poverty alleviation work.
(1) comprehensively promote poverty alleviation. Development is the result of many factors, and poverty-stricken areas are no exception. The development of poverty-stricken areas also includes ideological, political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological, education, health, water, roads, electricity, telecommunications and other infrastructure, industrialization, training and all-round development. One or two aspects of development are one-sided, and it is impossible to bring survival, life satisfaction and real happiness to the poor. Among a considerable number of cadres and the masses, there is the idea of "demanding money and goods" and attaching importance to material rather than spirit; The idea of attaching importance to hardware (infrastructure construction) and neglecting software; Emphasis on the improvement of objective conditions, ignoring the improvement of people's quality and all-round development. These are incompatible with Scientific Outlook on Development and should be resolutely corrected. To carry out poverty alleviation work, we must comprehensively promote the development of politics, economy, culture, education and health in poverty-stricken areas.
(2) coordinate the relationship and strength of all aspects, and promote poverty alleviation. Scientific Outlook on Development said that the essence of coordinated development is to coordinate all aspects of development. Specifically, poverty alleviation work is: coordinating poverty alleviation planning with county planning and regional planning; Coordinate other types of funds in poverty alleviation funds to the county, bundle them and concentrate on investment; Coordinate with market demand in industrial poverty alleviation; Coordinate with order training and social needs in labor transfer training; In terms of assistance, the central and local governments, all levels and all parties coordinated, unified their thoughts and actions, and Qi Xin worked together to overcome the difficulties.
③ Adhere to the principle of sustainable development and promote the healthy development of poverty alleviation. The principle of sustainable development is that development is compatible with the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and it is a great cause of sustainable development that "benefits the present and benefits the autumn". "You can only leave admiration for future generations, but you can't leave regrets for future generations". To implement Scientific Outlook on Development in poverty alleviation work, cadres and masses in poverty-stricken areas should establish a strong consciousness of caring, protecting and rationally developing and utilizing resources and environment; When planning and implementing projects, we should fully consider the local resources and environmental conditions and long-term development prospects, make clear "which projects should be built and which projects should not be built", scientifically demonstrate and strictly screen, and save an inch of land and a drop of water and electricity throughout all aspects of the project; It is necessary to strictly control the examination and approval of projects, and resolutely cut off and block those projects that "only care about the present, pollute the environment and endanger future generations"; It is necessary to conduct in-depth investigation and study, truly understand the resources and environmental conditions in different regions, make appropriate judgments and analyses, and implement scientific guidance methods in combination with the country's major policies and local actual conditions.
3. Learn creative thinking and practice to raise poverty alleviation to a new level.
Scientific Outlook on Development regards improving the ability of independent innovation as "the soul of the nation", "the strategic core of national competitiveness", "the strategic foundation", "the central link" and "the main support". To learn this important idea, we need to inject more active factors and cells into the brain and learn creative thinking; It is necessary to inject new vitality and motivation into behavior and learn to work creatively. The pace of historical giants is composed and promoted by countless innovative highlights. We must study this important idea and implement it in practical work.
(1) "Open the door wider"-increase the intensity of opening up to help the poor.
Opening wider to the outside world is the driving force for sound and rapid economic development. Most poverty-stricken areas have inconvenient transportation, blocked information and backward ideas, so it is even more necessary to intensify development and poverty alleviation. To strengthen opening to the outside world and help the poor, we must broaden channels, actively strive for and utilize foreign capital, and change the current situation of poor, scattered and weak channels for utilizing foreign capital in our province; We should make use of the advantages of central state organs and other units in poverty alleviation in our province, strive for joint ventures (enterprises), and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results; It is necessary to make use of the advantages of resources and environment in poverty-stricken areas to attract investment; It is necessary to explore and develop economic ties and cooperation with developed regions, especially Beijing and Tianjin, and truly turn the advantages around Beijing and Tianjin into reality. Opening the door to welcome guests and attracting investment can not only make up for the serious shortage of poverty alleviation funds, but also bring advanced management, advanced technology and advanced ideas to poor areas and promote the overall development of poor areas.
(2) "Speed up the pace"-intensify the adjustment of agricultural structure.
Adjusting the economic structure and changing the growth mode are the inevitable requirements for implementing scientific development. For our poverty alleviation work, we must speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure. In this regard, we have many successful experiences, such as ten thousand mu of walnut forest, jujube forest, hundred-mile vegetable corridor, dotted breeding bases and so on. Especially in Wuqiang county, the experience of "helping the poor and helping the industry, and the industry will grow into an industry" and "four or two thousand pounds" is particularly valuable. But overall, the development is still quite unbalanced, and it is still in the stage of development from point to surface. There are still many problems in the use and management of poverty alleviation funds in some underdeveloped areas. The development from point to area, especially in areas or poor areas, the adjustment of agricultural structure, and the cultivation and formation of industrialization are still problems that need to be studied and solved urgently, and a creative leap is needed. In addition to speeding up research and work guidance, we can also consider exchanging cadres' positions within a certain range and within a certain period of time.
③ "The organizational guarantee system should be more rigorous and perfect"-strive to establish and improve the correct outlook on political achievements of poor cadres and the evaluation criteria of agricultural product quality monitoring system.
The concept of political achievements is a question of how to treat and use cadres. How to evaluate and what criteria to use to evaluate cadres is a powerful strength orientation, and what kind of cadres to use is a silent command and a banner in the heart. Although we are not a department that organizes cadres, there is a problem, that is, how to treat cadres in poverty-stricken areas and poor cadres (including cadres on temporary posts) and what standards to use. The subjective knowledge that only exists in the mind can not get a fair evaluation that conforms to the correct view of political achievements, and it is impossible to produce a correct orientation. Therefore, according to the needs of a correct view of political achievements, we should study and formulate evaluation criteria for poor areas and poor cadres. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the quality guidance for the products of breeding and processing industries in poor areas. The "Sanlu milk powder" incident is a strong shock to the world mind. Learn from a painful experience. For some people, it is a failure, but for others, it is an opportunity and success. If we want to turn failure into success, we should not only pay attention to cultivation and harvest, but also pay attention to the means of cultivation and the quality of products. Economic, safe and pollution-free production and high-quality, efficient, green, environmentally-friendly and assured products are not only our goals, but also the basis for us to occupy the market, gain a firm foothold, win the market and be in an invincible position. Therefore, we should attach importance to the quality of agricultural and sideline products production and processing in poverty-stricken areas, innovate the quality inspection methods of agricultural and sideline products production and processing in poverty-stricken areas, and form a complete quality evaluation and supervision mechanism.
④ A little more affinity-increase the efforts to create a harmonious poverty alleviation system.
Building a harmonious socialist society is the requirement and emphasized goal of scientific development. But the realization of this goal is composed of various parts. When all parts are harmonious, the whole society can achieve perfect harmony. Building a harmonious society is to build a harmonious poverty alleviation system for us. Stability is political achievements. Harmony can produce work efficiency, productivity and combat effectiveness. In addition to the working relationship, there is a little more affinity between superiors and subordinates, colleagues and cadres, which makes people feel "at home". When we get to the office, we meet like brothers and sisters. When they encounter problems, they are as sincere and enthusiastic as their relatives. "One side is in trouble, and all sides support it" and has infinite feelings. People feel comfortable, happy and happy, any contradiction will be naturally resolved, any difficulty will be easily overcome, any setback will be persisted, and any work will show efficiency, level and achievements.
There are two kinds of relationships in the world: one is the relationship between man and nature; The second is the relationship between people, and the natural relationship between people is more complicated. The relationship between people is harmonious and people are governed by politics. The situation of "democracy and legal system, fairness and justice, honesty and friendliness, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature" is presented to people. Who says it's not a great creative contribution?