Fan Zhongyan in Northern Song Dynasty
Guanghua is not prosperous, but the feast is still delayed.
God's will revolves around the night, and people's hearts will be filled.
Known thousands of miles away * * *, and I was a little shocked.
Dusk is like a sunny night, and the breeze is not rewarded.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This poem was written on the eve of Mid-Autumn Festival. This is a beautiful family reunion festival, but the author painted an autumn moon in the first couplet. "God's will makes the night full and people's hearts full" is the essence of the whole poem. Looking forward to the full moon actually represents the pursuit of perfection, which highly summarizes people's good wishes for everything from ancient times to the present. The Buddhist scriptures represent the highest state of getting rid of confusion with fifteen full moons, and Fan Zhongyan's poems are also obviously influenced by Buddhist philosophy. The end of the poem is to express the author's own thoughts, and it is also the foothold of this poem: life is alive, and everything need not be pursued deliberately, but should follow objective laws and truly be open-minded and not bound by the secular. "Dusk came like a clear fog, and the breeze failed to meet its deadline." The author painted a few bright colors with a faint colored pen, bringing a few cool winds. "Clear Fog", "Breeze" and "Guanghua" echo each other from a distance, making the whole picture softer and more beautiful, and the autumn wind adds a little coolness to the melancholy feelings.
Book fans show their doors.
Fan Zhongyan in Northern Song Dynasty
One school of green hills has beautiful scenery and is collected by predecessors and descendants.
Don't be glad to receive it from future generations, there are still future generations to come.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This poem is as clear as words, written in plain vernacular, reasonable in plain and fluent language, but profound in meaning, which embodies the main characteristics of philosophical poetry in Song Dynasty. The scenery of Castle Peak is quiet and beautiful. The fields left by the previous generation have been occupied by later generations, but the current occupiers must not be complacent, because the' fields' in their hands will become the property of later generations. Mountains and rivers remain unchanged, personnel change, gains and losses remain unchanged forever, property is like this, power is like this. Gains and losses are always transforming each other, and today's gains will become tomorrow's losses. Things always develop and change according to such objective laws. Fan Zhongyan's poems remind everyone not to be happy. It is precisely because he saw the risks behind "winning". On the one hand, he educates people to be prepared for danger in times of peace, on the other hand, he encourages people not to be knocked down by immediate failure, because today's failure may also turn into tomorrow's success.
Xiaoyan
Han Qi in the Northern Song Dynasty
It is not difficult for the young Mi Tuo to move closer to Qulan and cultivate the Dragon Cave.
Dangxuan doesn't pity green, as long as people know that they are cold-resistant.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Han Qi, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the main promoters of the "Qingli New Deal".
The author expresses his faithful ambition by chanting cypress. The reason why the author transplanted "Millet Caster" to the window was not for viewing. The sentence "It is not difficult to cultivate Longdong" reveals the author's expectation of "Xiaoxing", because it is not difficult to grow into a towering column. But the author pays more attention to his cold and immortal character. As the saying goes, "when you are cold, you know that pine and cypress will die."
Han Qi has experienced many political storms in his life, but in the ups and downs of his career, he has always maintained an independent personality and loyal sentiments. This poem is not only Han Qi's own situation, but also enlightens people not only to consider its exterior, but also to ignore its essence. We should pay more attention to its inner character and cultivate its sentiment and quality from an early age.
Genius scholar
Ouyang xiu in northern song dynasty
Man is the most spiritual of all things.
Although sex has five permanents, there is no reason not to learn.
The wheels are bent and ground, and the wood in the rope is straight.
If you are strong, you will benefit from jade carving.
Benevolence is not far from bow, and diligence is sincere.
Learning is accumulated in the heart, or glorious.
It is not only strong, but also rich in stems.
I can't take my words lightly.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This poem "For Scholars" is a poem that inspires students to study hard. Poetry first shows that man is the spirit of the universe. Although human nature already has the basic elements of the five permanent members, it still needs to be studied. Taking "taking wood as a wheel" and "sharpening a knife without cutting wood by mistake" in Xunzi's exhortation to learn as metaphors, the author expounds the importance of learning: the innate nature of human beings needs the guidance of acquired education and learning, otherwise the original talents will become waste. "Different people have different opinions, and the wise have different opinions" is the consistent embodiment of Ouyang Xiu's thought and philosophy. All benevolence, righteousness and morality are not rootless trees and passive water divorced from life. It exists in ordinary life and does not need "farsightedness". In Ouyang Xiu's view, as long as you study hard and practice hard, you can achieve a double harvest of knowledge and morality. Knowledge is the foundation, and only based on a deep understanding of moral articles can beautiful moral flowers bloom.
Play with Yuan Zhen.
Ouyang xiu in northern song dynasty
There is no doubt that there are no flowers in the mountain city in February.
There are oranges in the residual snow, and the freezing thunder scared the bamboo shoots to sprout.
Homesick at night, disgusting during the New Year.
I used to be a guest in Luoyang, but Ye Fang didn't have to be late!
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This poem is the work of Ouyang Xiu after his relegation. It contains the lonely mood of seclusion in Shan Ye and the open-minded meaning of self-consolation, as well as the positive and enterprising philosophy of life. By describing the seasonal changes of objects, the author expresses his ambition to bloom as "wild fragrance"
Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Yiling County, Zhou Xia City, Song Renzong for three years. This poem was written in Yiling the following spring. Yuan Zhen was written by his friend Ding, who was a judge at that time. The word "drama" in the title reveals the author's original intention. In fact, this article is a game. Although it contains the pain of political frustration, the author's original intention in writing poetry is to highlight his broad-minded mind. Therefore, Julian described the unique products of the mountain city, namely "citrus" and "bamboo shoots". Delicious citrus lives in the snow, and its image is full of indomitable struggle consciousness, which symbolizes the author's perseverance. The bamboo shoots were "awakened" by the first freezing thunder. They are also accumulating strength, and they are about to sprout new buds and break through heavy repression. These two poems are catchy to read and give people a feeling of striving for progress. "Wild Goose at Night" and "Illness in the New Year" reflect the poet's distress, and it is inevitable that he will be homesick when he is demoted to a mountain city, and this homesickness has become homesick. Facing the new year and the renewal of things, he can't help but feel the passage of time and the shortness of life. However, the author's mood did not go down, and instead he recalled the good times when he was in Luoyang. The author used to be an official in Luoyang and saw the beautiful scenery of peony in full bloom. In the author's eyes, prosperity has always been a good time in my memory, so there is nothing to sigh about the wildflowers that bloom late here. Through the contrast of ups and downs, the author completed self-redemption.