Seeking poetry, drinking wine and singing songs, and life geometry all come from that poem. What is the whole poem?

Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew, I went to Japan and suffered a lot. When I am generous, I will never forget my worries. How can I solve my troubles? Only Du Kang, the woman in green, lingers in my heart. But for you, I've been thinking about it for a long time. Yo-yo Luming Literature, wild apple. I have a guest, blowing sheng. As clear as the moon, when can I forget it? The trouble comes from this, and I can't break it. The weirder it is. The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. A brief comment on "short songs" is an old topic in Han Yuefu, which belongs to "harmony and flat tone". In other words, it was originally the name of a piece of music. Now, of course, I don't know how to sing this kind of music. However, in Yuefu's "harmony tune and flat tune", except for "short tune", Cao Pi and Wei Wendi said that short tune could not be long, while Fu Xuan in Jin Dynasty said that "long tune" and "short tune" meant that there were both long and short tunes. Now we can only understand the musical characteristics of "short songs" according to this little material. However, this ancient poem has been lost. The earliest short line song that can be seen now is a short line song written by Cao Cao. The so-called "quasi-Yuefu" is to supplement new words with old Yuefu songs. The song handed down by Cao Cao has two short lines, and here is the first one. The theme of this short lyric is very clear. In order to expand his ruling base among civilian landlords and crack down on reactionary hereditary powerful forces, he once strongly emphasized that "meritocracy is the best policy", and for this reason, he successively issued orders to seek talents, promote scholars and escape. In fact, "short song" is a "song of seeking the virtuous", and it is precisely because it uses the form of poetry and contains rich lyrical elements that it can play a unique infectious role, effectively publicize his persistence and cooperate with his decrees. "Short Song" originally had "six interpretations" (that is, six paragraphs), and now we divide it into four paragraphs according to the poem. We should treat wine as a song. For example, morning dew, I went to Japan and suffered a lot. I am generous and unforgettable. Du Kang is the only one who can solve my worries. In these eight sentences, the author emphasizes that he is very worried and extremely worried. So what are you worried about? It turns out that he is suffering from the lack of many "talents" to cooperate with him and make contributions together. Imagine that even powerful people like Cao Cao are worried about "seeking talents" there, and how much publicity there will be. If there are "talents" among the landlords in Buyi, we can't help but be moved and encouraged by these words. They are struggling to find a way out, but they didn't expect Cao Cao to be full of talents. So many people who are really talented or think they are talented are probably eager to "change their minds" to him. At first glance, the eight sentences of "taking wine as a song" are very similar to the negative tone in Nineteen Ancient Poems, but in fact they are quite different. The "life geometry" here is not to call people "eat, drink and be merry", but to make contributions in time. On the surface, it is also very different. I'm afraid it's too late to do something. In fact, it is imperceptibly infecting the vast number of "talented people", reminding them that life is as easy to disappear as "morning dew" and the years have passed a lot. We should make up our minds quickly and come to me to show our ambition. Therefore, once analyzed, it is not difficult to see that the rich lyrical atmosphere in the poem contains quite strong political purposes. This positive purpose is to deliberately start with a low tone, which of course shows that Cao Cao really has his melancholy thoughts, so we just say it. But on the other hand, it is precisely because of this tone that we can open the hearts of people who are at the lower level, have experienced many hardships and are eager to find a way out. Therefore, the intention and wording are true and ingenious. In these eight poems, the main emotional feature is the word "sorrow", which needs to be dispelled by wine ("Du Kang" is said to be the first person to make wine, so here his name is used instead of wine. What can be evaluated is the objective content of this emotion, which is why you are "worried". If you are worried because of selfishness, decadence or even reaction, then this kind of worry is a negative emotion; On the other hand, worrying about a progressive goal becomes a positive emotion. Looking at the specific historical background, the sadness expressed by Cao Cao here belongs to the latter and should be properly evaluated in history. A Qing Chen Ling said in "Poetry is not as good as a guide": "This poem is the purpose of thinking about brave people in Gao Han's Song of the Wind." The Geometry of Life originated from the so-called king of ancient times. However, the so-called "combining sages and passing on their descendants" is too far-fetched. Cao Cao was thinking about ending the war with his own life and unifying China. He and Emperor Gaozu sang "Song of the Big Wind" with similarities and differences. Remember clearly, leisurely in my heart. But for your sake, Shen Yin has come a long way. You are Luming Literature, Wild Apple. Advocating sheng, these eight sentences are more touching and deep. The words "Qingqing" are from The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Zi Jin. The original poem is about a girl who misses her lover. The four sentences in the first chapter are: "Green Zi Jin, leisurely in my heart. Even if I don't go, Zi Ning won't inherit this voice, will she? "Your green collar deeply bothers me. Although I can't come to you, why don't you take the initiative to leave me a message? ) Cao Cao quoted this poem here, saying that he had been reciting it in a low voice, which was really ingenious. He said that "the green flowers are in full bloom and relaxed and happy" is a direct metaphor for the thought of "talent". But more importantly, he omitted two sentences: "Even if I don't go, I'd rather not send a message?" Because it is impossible for Cao Cao to look for those "talents" one by one, he reminded them in this subtle way: "Even if I don't look for you, why don't you take the initiative to look for me?" "As can be seen from the implied meaning of this layer, his intention of" seeking the virtuous "is indeed thoughtful and touching. This touching power embodies the combination of politics and artistry in literary and artistic creation. Of course, his subtle intentions can't be fully expressed in such documents as "seeking the virtuous". As a poem, A Short Song Ci can express feelings that political literature can't, and play a role that political literature can't. Then he quoted four sentences from The Book of Songs, Xiaoya Luming Literature, to describe the scene of the banquet between the two sides, meaning that as long as you come and go, I will definitely stay as a "guest", and we will certainly get along well and cooperate harmoniously. Therefore, using allusions as metaphors is a "euphemistic but ironic" expression. At the same time, the word "Jun" is also typical in Cao Cao's poems. It turns out that in the Book of Songs, this "gentleman" only refers to a specific person; Here, it has a wide range of significance: at that time, all the "wise men" who read Cao Cao's poem could think that he was the object of Zi Jin's remembrance. Because of this, if this poem spreads, it will play a huge social role. When will it be as clear as the moon? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The more you cross the road, the more you waste. Talk about it? Eight sentences emphasize and take care of the above sixteen sentences. The above sixteen sentences mainly have two meanings, that is, worrying about seeking the virtuous, and expressing that you should treat the virtuous with courtesy. If music is used as a contrast, it can be said that these are two "theme melodies" in the whole poem, and the eight sentences of "The Moon shines together" are the reproduction and variation of these two "theme melodies". The first four sentences are sad again. The last four sentences are about the arrival of "talents". These are the last eight sentences. On the surface, the meaning of the first sixteen sentences is repeated, but in fact, due to the reproduction and variation of the "theme melody", the whole poem is more restrained and repeated, which strengthens the concentration of lyric. Judging from the literary theme of expressing poetry, these eight sentences are not simple repetitions, but contain profound meanings. That is to say, however, I am not satisfied. I'm still worried about talent, and I hope more "talents" will come. The bright moon in the sky is always running and will never stop ("stop" means "stop" and "short song played by Jin Yue" means "stop"); Similarly, my idea of seeking the virtuous will not be cut off. This is also a thoughtful expression, because Cao Cao is constantly recruiting talents, so will the latecomers worry about "overcrowding"? Therefore, Cao Cao further said here that his pursuit of virtue will not end like the bright moon, so people will not have any worries, and early arrival and late arrival will be given preferential treatment. The author will make it more clear below, just connecting the preceding with the following, playing the role of transition and filling. There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south and circle the tree three times. What can we rely on? The mountains are never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. The four sentences in Moonlight not only describe the scenery accurately and vividly, but also have profound metaphorical significance. In The Source of Ancient Poems, A Qing Shen Deqian said: "There are four stars in the moon, and there is no one to rely on." This shows that he sees that these four sentences are metaphors, but only saying "guest" is vague. In fact, this refers to people who are hesitant and at a loss in the situation of the Three Kingdoms. So Cao Cao used the scene of black magpies circling trees and "what branches to rely on" to motivate them. Don't be half-hearted, be good at choosing branches and live by your side. These four poems vividly describe the situation and mood of those who are hesitant, but the author not only does not blame them at all. On the contrary, his rich poems reveal his concern and sympathy for these people. This just shows that Cao Cao is very good at ideological work, and he attracts and strives for talents with a reasonable attitude. This sentiment also gives full play to the unique appeal of poetry. The last four sentences make the finishing point, and I clearly hope that all talents will come to me and accurately understand the theme of this poem. The allusion of "Duke Zhou vomited" comes from ". I am not the light of the world. However, if I hold my hair three times, I'm afraid I'll lose people in the world. "In order to receive everyone, the Duke of Zhou sometimes washes his head and has a meal, which is interrupted several times. This legend is of course too exaggerated. However, this allusion is used here to highlight the author's thirst for knowledge. " The mountain is not too high and the sea is not too deep "is also a past tense. There are three points in the world. If a scholar does not go north, he will go south. If you go to Shu and Wu, your territory is uncertain. If they don't vomit and feed, why come? Mountains never tire of soil, so they can become high; The sea never tires of water, so it can become deep; You never tire of being a scholar, so the world turns to your heart. These words are very helpful to explain the background, theme and the meaning of the last few sentences of this poem. Generally speaking, short songs are just like Cao Cao's other poems, such as Good, Drinking and Crying. , are highly political poems, mainly for the following reasons. However, its political content and significance are completely integrated into the rich lyrical artistic conception. The whole poem gives full play to the specialty of poetry creation, accurately and skillfully uses metaphor, and achieves the goal of combining reason with emotion and touching. In the era of Cao Cao, he was able to achieve the expected social effect according to the special laws of lyric poetry, and this kind of creative experience is obviously worth learning. At the same time, Cao Cao's emphasis on "meritocracy" was of certain progressive significance at that time, so his highly artistic expression of the theme of "seeking talents" should also be affirmed by history. This poem is one of Cao Cao's representative works. Expressed his great ambition to recruit talents and make achievements. Written in four words, it is profound, solemn, elegant and full of emotion. At the beginning of the poem, the mood is a little low, but the tone of the whole poem is still high and full of vitality. At this point, it is similar to the four paragraphs of "Although the tortoise lives long". The first eight sentences are the first verse, which the poet uses to express his feelings and worries about the shortness of life and drown his sorrows by drinking. On the surface, what he wrote seemed to be his personal feelings and worries, as if he were indulging in debauchery, eating, drinking and having fun in time, but in fact he wrote about the broad mind of a great politician praying for political achievements. The proportion of Morning Dew is vivid, profound and philosophical. In short, the festival significance of the first section can be one. The sentiment is more profound and lingering. The sentence "Qing Qing Zi Tiao" is the original words in The Book of Songs, Zheng Feng Zi Tiao. Among them, the four sentences in the first chapter are: "Green and purple, leisurely in my heart. If I don't go, Zi Ning won't send a message? " Your green collar is deeply wrapped around my heart. Although I can't come to you, why don't you take the initiative to leave me a message? The poet used this ancient poem to express his thirst for talents. The poem is euphemistic in tone and deep in emotion, which expresses the poet's inner activities, which is also the effect that his original political documents such as Seeking Virtue Order can't achieve. Then he quoted four sentences from The Book of Songs Xiaoya Luming Literature to describe the scene of the banquet, meaning that as long as you come to see me, I will definitely stay. We can get along well and cooperate happily. In short, it is natural and appropriate for poets to quote ancient poems, just like quoting their own, and express their wishes appropriately. The following eight sentences in Clear as the Moon are the third section, which emphasizes and takes care of the first two sixteen sentences. In other words, the four sentences starting from "bright as the moon" are about sadness, emphasis and care for the first paragraph; The four sentences starting from "crossing the road" are about courtesy and care in the second paragraph. This emphasis on caring makes the whole poem have a low and repeated chanting effect. "When will it be as clear as the moon?" When does it mean that the bright moon in the sky will stop running? Metaphorically, my thirst for virtue is like the bright moon in the sky, which will never stop. Finally, the following eight sentences, "Moon stars are rare", are the fourth section, which further deepens my desire for virtue. The four sentences in Moonlight are not only accurate and vivid strokes, but also metaphorical meanings. A Qing and Shen Deqian said in The Source of Ancient Poetry: "There are few moon stars. Under the situation of tripartite confrontation, the poet was at a loss for a moment. The poet inspired them with the scene of crows circling trees and "what branches to rely on" Don't be half-hearted, be good at choosing branches and live, and come to me quickly. Finally, the four sentences of "Duke Zhou" make the finishing point, clearly expressing the expectation that people will submit to me and Cao Cao and point out the main idea of the whole poem. I am not contemptuous of the allusion of "Duke Zhou vomited food". However, if I hold my hair three times, I am afraid that I will lose someone in the world. " This also seems to express the poet's mood. Generally speaking, this poem, like Cao Cao's other poems with strong political nature, is mainly a tortuous reflection of his desire to realize his political ideals at that time. This political thing, however, is completely integrated into the lyric art, which is expressed in the perfect unity of reason and scenery.