1. "Symphony of Astonishment"
1. Introduction to the work
Haydn's "Symphony of Astonishment" was composed in 1791. Legend has it that the aristocrats of London at that time were They were regular concertgoers, but they only came to Haydn's concerts to show their so-called elegant taste, being arty there and often dozing off during the orchestra's performance. Haydn was very angry when he found out, so he wrote this "Symphony of Surprise".
The theme is in the simplest folk song style, sounding like a nursery rhyme. After the violin plays it softly, the sound is repeated even softer, and the band suddenly bursts out with a loud chord, which wakes people up suddenly. , this is "surprise". The form of this movement is the theme and four variations.
2. Introduction to the author
Franz Joseph Haydn (March 31, 1732 - May 31, 1809), also translated as Haydn , Haidian and Geding, the founders of the Viennese classical music school and the father of symphony, were born in the beautiful village of Rolau in southern Austria near the Hungarian border.
Haydn is an important composer with great influence in the history of world music. He was the first representative of the Viennese classical music school and a composer with a creative spirit.
Haydn’s music is humorous, lively, and contains religious detachment. He developed the sonata form from piano to string ensemble. He was the founder of the main theme of instrumental music and integrated the independent sound of traditional counterpoint into The department is completely assimilated and the theme development unfolds on its own.
Later, he visited the UK and accepted a doctorate in music from Oxford University. He was influenced by Handel and Mozart, creating a melodious lyricism and a style similar to the Baroque. He replaced the piano with a string quartet and replaced the organ with an orchestra, creating two new forms of harmonious performance.
Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are outstanding representatives of the Viennese classical music school.
2. "Radeski March"
1. Introduction to the work
Radeski March, orchestral piece, by Austrian composer Johann Stern Sr. Created by Rolls in 1848. It is John Sr.'s most famous masterpiece and is often used as the last piece of popular orchestral concerts. The famous Vienna New Year's Concert always ends with this piece every year, and it has become a tradition.
2. Introduction to the author
Johann Baptist Strauss was born in Vienna on March 14, 1804. Later, his family moved to Vienna In Vienna, Johann Strauss Sr. was influenced by his father to play violin since he was a primary school student, and later studied with Igraz von Whalley, violinist of the Vienna Opera House.
After 1817, he played viola in the popular dance band led by Michael Panpe. In 1819, he played the piano in Joseph Lanner's Vienna Waltz Band and sometimes served as conductor.
In 1825, he married Maria Anna Streim and gave birth to three sons. At this time, he left Lanner, formed a band of his own, and wrote for these bands A lot of music. On September 25, 1849, Johann Strauss Sr. died in Vienna at the age of forty-five.
3. "Revolutionary Etude"
1. Introduction to the work
This etude by Chopin expresses Chopin's inner grief and indignation after the failure of the Warsaw Revolution. Desperate. Therefore, it was named "Revolutionary" etude by later generations. The whole song is full of passion and sorrow, which profoundly reflects Chopin's mood after the fall of Warsaw and the failure of the uprising. The inspiring melody expresses the cry and resistance of the Polish people.
2. Introduction to the author
F.F. Chopin (1810-1849) was a Polish composer and pianist in the 19th century.
Chopin was born in Poland in 1810; he began composing in 1817; he performed on stage in 1818; he studied composition and music theory at the National Music High School in Warsaw from 1822 to 1829.
He toured Europe as a composer and pianist since 1829. After the failure of the Warsaw Uprising, he settled in Paris and engaged in teaching and creation. In 1849, Chopin died of tuberculosis in Paris. ?
Chopin is one of the most influential and popular piano composers in history, one of the most important figures in the history of Polish music, and a representative figure of European romantic music in the 19th century.
His works are based on Polish folk songs and dances, and are deeply influenced by Bach. Most of his works are piano music, and he is known as the "Romantic Piano Poet".
4. "Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major"
1. Introduction to the work
"Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major" (The Symphony No.3 in E flat major, Op.55, also known as "Eroica Symphony"), is a symphony composed by German composer Ludwig van Beethoven in 1804, Op.55.
The first movement of the symphony depicts the growth of heroes in battle; the second movement is a funeral march, also original to Beethoven; the third movement is a scherzo; and the fourth movement is the finale in the form of a triumphal march. .
This symphony is innovative in both content and form, with unrestrained emotions, huge length, and novel and free harmony and rhythm. He made innovations in the form structure, such as using a solemn funeral march as the second movement and a scherzo as the third movement, which were unprecedented. The whole song is magnificent.
2. Introduction to the author
Ludwig van Beethoven (December 16, 1770 - March 26, 1827), was born in Germany Bonn, one of the representatives of the Vienna Classical School, a composer of the European Classical period.
Beethoven spent his childhood under the strict and harsh education of his father, which created his stubborn, sensitive and excited character. He settled in Vienna for the rest of his life at the age of 22. The Third Symphony, composed between 1803 and 1804, marked the mature stage of his creation.
In the following 20 years, his numerous musical works pushed classical music to its peak through strong artistic appeal and grandeur, and heralded the arrival of romantic music in the 19th century. Beethoven died in Vienna on March 26, 1827, at the age of 57.
5. "Requiem"
1. Introduction to the work
The lyrics of the Requiem are basically the same as those of ordinary Mass, but the Gloria is omitted ) and Credo, adding "Dies irae" (Day of Wrath).
It is called a requiem because the first line of the libretto begins with "Requiem aeternam" and the first line is "Lord, please grant them eternal rest." The term requiem is widely accepted in music, and the church generally translates it as a memorial song.
2. Introduction to the author
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (English: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, January 27, 1756 - December 5, 1791 ), born in Salzburg during the Holy Roman Empire, is a European classical music composer.
In 1760, he began to study composition. Mozart lived a life of wandering and hard work. In the cold winter of 1762, the young Wolfgang and his sister Nannel began their European tour.
After traveling from Munich and Linz to Vienna where he was received by Francis I, he arrived in France via Bonn, Cologne, and Brussels. He briefly hit a wall in Paris, then regrouped in the UK and spent the years in Italy. It provided an infinite source of inspiration for Mozart's future opera creations.
In 1773, Mozart, who had been frustrated in Italy, returned to his hometown and moved from his small and cramped fourth-floor apartment on Grain Street to No. 8 Makart Square in the New Town on the other side of the Salz River.
In Salzburg, Mozart was appointed as the chief musician of the Archbishop's court, but this stage of his life was full of melancholy and depression. The new Archbishop Colorido made Mozart deeply aware of Salzburg's conservative closedness.
In 1781, Mozart went to Vienna to begin his 10-year creative career. Mozart died at 0:55 on December 5, 1791 at the age of 35. The cause of death is unknown.
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