Examples of Appreciation of National Volume II in 2007
New Julia Wang Wei
After the rain, the new clear sky is particularly open, and the vision is open without any fog and dust. The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.
The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.
Note: dirt: dust.
(1) What is the most refined and vivid word in the sentence in the third link? Please analyze it briefly.
(2) What kind of picture does the tail couplet describe? What are the advantages of writing like this?
Reference answer
(1) Answer: "Ming" and "Chu" respectively, which fully show the "new sunshine" after the rain. The scenery that the poet expected is: the river rises outside the field, and under the sunshine, "white water" shines in the neighborhood, brighter than usual; After the rain washed away, the "blue peaks" of the mountains appeared in the sun, which was more layered.
(2) A: William wrote about the scene of farmers' families busy farming in the farmland during the busy farming season. The advantage of this writing is that it highlights the poem "Xinqing" again, because "Xinqing" people can see the scene of farmers "going south and losing their money". Add infinite vitality to a sentence diagram drawn in front, and make the transformed picture come alive.
(Tianjin Volume) Read the following poem and answer as required. (9 points)
After the rain, it arrived at Sujia in the city.
Huang Songting Jian
Drifting in the rain and sprinkling youth, there is no car and horse dust on the ninth street. Gradually dispersed the purple smoke cage and returned to Tianjin on a sunny day. The flying flower sleeves are red and fragrant, and the willow green is even. In charge of scenery, only drinking, who is the idle person in Beijing?
Note: This poem was written in the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1086), when Huang Tingjian was the secretary of the provincial school. That year, Su Shi, who had been exiled for a long time, was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and an imperial edict.
(1) What scenes are described in the poem after the spring rain? (2 points)
(2) What artistic technique is used to match the poem to illustrate the necklace? (4 points)
(3) How does this poem express the poet's feelings? (3 points)
Answer (1) The soil is clean, the purple smoke is gradually dispersed, the bright red flowers are stained with rain, and the willow color is lush.
(2)① antithesis, such as "flower flying" versus "willow brush" and "red fragrance is wet" versus "green uniformity". 2 comparison, such as "Liu Fu". (3) Description from the perspectives of vision, smell and touch. (using synaesthesia), such as "the sleeves are red and fragrant."
(3) the joy of visiting friends on a sunny day after rain; Full of career ambitions or the pleasure of taking time off from work.
(Jiangsu Volume) 10. Read the following Tang poem and answer this question.
Liu Yuxi, Dou Yuanwai's autumn new home in Chongdeli
The scenery on the west side of Chang 'ai Street is leisurely, so I temporarily appeared in your residence.
There is canal water outside Qingguangmen, and there are several mountains on the autumn wall.
Plant pines and bright moons sparingly, and plant red medicine more until the spring return.
Mo Yan has no place to pile up cases. He knows the poets here.
Note: piling up cases and desks means that there are many documents.
(1) Contact the whole poem and summarize the reasons why the author "laughs". (4 points)
(2) Appreciation of landscape painting art of couplets and necklaces. (4 points)
(3) What kind of emotion does the tail couplet express? (3 points)
(1) friend's new house is completed; The surrounding scenery is beautiful; Bai Ji is in a leisurely mood; The owner has elegant taste; The subject and object are like-minded.
(2) Select the scenery and describe it (water in a canal, several hills, pine and red medicine); Step by step, with rich levels (from far to near, from outside to inside); The combination of reality and reality, containing feelings in the scene (through the moon, waiting for spring).
(3) the meaning of praise; Envy yearning; Sense of common interests.