1, Three Officials and Three Farewells are Du Fu's classic representative works, which profoundly describe the sufferings of people and the loneliness of life experience in troubled times. It expresses the author's pain and sympathy for people devastated by war.
2. The expressions of "three officials" and "three parting" are different. The so-called "three officials narrate with questions and answers, and three farewells are purely between the sender and the traveler." In Three Officials, Du Fu himself appeared because of the question and answer. In "Three Farewells", Du Fu did not appear, because the whole story is a monologue of the characters. From the literary origin, Three Officials and Three Farewells inherited the styles of The Book of Songs and Han Yuefu, inspired Bai Juyi's new Yuefu, and were the pinnacle of Du Fu's realistic creation.
Appreciation of works:
The contradiction expressed in Du Fu's poems not only has its own ideological roots, but also reflects the contradiction of social reality itself. On the one hand, the Anshi Rebellion burned and looted at that time, which caused unprecedented damage to the productivity and people's lives in the Central Plains. On the other hand, the rulers of the Tang Dynasty exploited and oppressed the people in peacetime, but there was nothing they could do in times of national disaster. They pushed all the disasters caused by the war on the people and donated important people, regardless of their lives.
These two contradictions existed sharply in the social reality at that time, but the former was in the main position after all. It can be said that the people and the Tang Dynasty have something in common in counterinsurgency. Therefore, Du Fu's "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" not only exposed the ruling clique's indifference to people's life and death, but also clearly affirmed the counterinsurgency war and even encouraged and spurred the candidates, which is not difficult for readers to understand.